科研日报 2026-08-19

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📅 Daily Report - 2026-08-19

今日筛选出 51 条内容,来自 3 个来源

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🤖 今日AI智能总结

🧬 数据前沿

今日焦点

  • SEMA3A驱动CD8+ T细胞衰老与免疫治疗抵抗:微卫星稳定型结直肠癌中的SEMA3A通过抑制TCF1,导致CD8+ T细胞衰老,进而引发免疫治疗抵抗。
  • KRAS驱动PDAC的新机制:致癌KRAS通过转录后调控形成KRAS-induced granules (KGs),在胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC)发生中发挥关键作用。

主要方向

  • 肿瘤免疫微环境调控:研究肿瘤细胞(如结直肠癌、小细胞肺癌)如何通过分泌特定因子(SEMA3A, CCL13)影响免疫细胞(CD8+ T细胞、巨噬细胞)功能,导致免疫逃逸和治疗抵抗。
  • 癌症发生与发展机制:探索KRAS、MTDH等关键基因在胰腺癌、肝脏肿瘤进展中的分子机制,以及DNA损伤修复通路(Lig4)对炎症反应的影响。
  • 空间转录组学在疾病研究中的应用:利用空间组学技术解析肿瘤(小细胞肺癌、ENKTL)及组织(跟腱、肺泡)的细胞通讯、微环境异质性及其与疾病预后的关联。

技术亮点

  • 多模态空间组学:结合GeoMx、CosMx等技术,实现对肿瘤微环境中细胞亚群、细胞间互作及免疫特征的高分辨率解析。
  • 高通量测序技术:广泛应用于基因组结合/占用分析 (ATAC-Seq)、表达谱分析 (RNA-seq)、单细胞RNA测序 (scRNA-seq) 等,揭示复杂的分子调控网络。

📊 学点生信

今日焦点: 首次提出使用新型R包管理器iruvr,实现R脚本的自包含化,简化Quarto文档的渲染流程。

主要方向

  • 自动化R环境管理,实现Quarto文档的跨平台、可复现渲染。
  • 提升R脚本的可移植性,解决依赖管理难题。

技术亮点

  • 利用uv Python包管理器的自包含脚本理念,扩展至R语言生态。
  • 引入iruvr,为R用户提供类似Python虚拟环境的便捷管理方案。

🧪 博客更新

今日焦点: 科学家首次发现,驱动三阴性乳腺癌的神经网络;新型RNA测序模型提升了UMI转录组学测序深度规划的准确性。

主要方向

  • 探索驱动三阴性乳腺癌的神经网络机制。
  • 研究发酵微生物对肠道健康的影响。

技术亮点

  • NB-Lib:新型RNA测序模型,能从浅层试点数据预测UMI转录组学的测序深度,并考虑了文库复杂性、扩增差异和分子回收率。

📚 分类浏览

🧬 数据前沿 (47条)

详细内容(前10条)

1.GSE343928 微卫星稳定型结直肠肿瘤来源的SEMA3A通过抑制TCF1驱动CD8⁺ T细胞衰老和免疫治疗耐药

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、T cell、regex:immuno(logy|therapy|suppression)、resistance
  • 📝 描述:Series Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusMicrosatellite-stable (MSS) colorectal cancers (CRC) display inherent insensitivity to immune checkpoint blockade, and the pivotal mechanisms responsible for this immunotherapeutic resistance have not been fully clarified. Here, we demonstrate that MSS CRC elicit CD8⁺ T cell senescence to mediate immune evasion, which distinguishes them from microsatellite-instable (MSI) CRC. We further identify SEMA3A, a secreted protein markedly upregulated in MSS CRC, as a crucial mediator that directly drives CD8⁺ T cell senescence. Mechanistically, SEMA3A engages neuropilin-1 (NRP1) to hijack JAK1 signaling, which blunts cytokine-triggered STAT3 phosphorylation and ultimately reduces TCF1 expression. At the molecular level, TCF1 directly binds to and transcriptionally represses senescence-associated genes. The loss of TCF1 in CD8⁺ T cells infiltrating MSS CRC tumors abolishes this transcriptional repression, thereby inducing CD8⁺ T cell senescence and conferring refractoriness to PD-L1 blockade. In syngeneic murine models of MSS CRC, dual neutralization of SEMA3A and PD-L1 restores TCF1 expression, rescues CD8⁺ T cells from senescence, and significantly improves immunotherapy efficacy. Clinical data corroborate that SEMA3A expression is positively correlated with CD8⁺ T cell senescence and serves as a reliable prognostic biomarker for inferior immunotherapy responses in patients with MSS CRC. Collectively, this study delineates a SEMA3A/NRP1-JAK1-STAT3-TCF1 signaling axis that governs CD8⁺ T cell senescence and tumor immune evasion in MSS CRCs, validating SEMA3A as a promising predictive biomarker and druggable therapeutic target for this immunotherapy-refractory MSS CRC.
  • 🔗 查看原文

2.GSE343811 微卫星稳定型结直肠肿瘤来源的 SEMA3A 通过抑制 TCF1 驱动 CD8⁺ T 细胞衰老和免疫治疗耐药

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、T cell、regex:immuno(logy|therapy|suppression)、resistance
  • 📝 描述:Contributor : Huihui YaoSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusMicrosatellite-stable (MSS) colorectal cancers (CRC) display inherent insensitivity to immune checkpoint blockade, and the pivotal mechanisms responsible for this immunotherapeutic resistance have not been fully clarified. Here, we demonstrate that MSS CRC elicit CD8⁺ T cell senescence to mediate immune evasion, which distinguishes them from microsatellite-instable (MSI) CRC. We further identify SEMA3A, a secreted protein markedly upregulated in MSS CRC, as a crucial mediator that directly drives CD8⁺ T cell senescence. Mechanistically, SEMA3A engages neuropilin-1 (NRP1) to hijack JAK1 signaling, which blunts cytokine-triggered STAT3 phosphorylation and ultimately reduces TCF1 expression. At the molecular level, TCF1 directly binds to and transcriptionally represses senescence-associated genes. The loss of TCF1 in CD8⁺ T cells infiltrating MSS CRC tumors abolishes this transcriptional repression, thereby inducing CD8⁺ T cell senescence and conferring refractoriness to PD-L1 blockade. In syngeneic murine models of MSS CRC, dual neutralization of SEMA3A and PD-L1 restores TCF1 expression, rescues CD8⁺ T cells from senescence, and significantly improves immunotherapy efficacy. Clinical data corroborate that SEMA3A expression is positively correlated with CD8⁺ T cell senescence and serves as a reliable prognostic biomarker for inferior immunotherapy responses in patients with MSS CRC. Collectively, this study delineates a SEMA3A/NRP1-JAK1-STAT3-TCF1 signaling axis that governs CD8⁺ T cell senescence and tumor immune evasion in MSS CRCs, validating SEMA3A as a promising predictive biomarker and druggable therapeutic target for this immunotherapy-refractory MSS CRC.
  • 🔗 查看原文

3.GSE255118 口腔癌肿瘤免疫细胞的单细胞RNA测序

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、immune、sequencing、single-cell
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : S S Jiang ; K P Chang ; S C LiuSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensThis data is mainly used to investigate the tumor micro-environment of head and neck cancer. A total of 9,894 immune cells were isolated from 8 oral tumor tissues with OSCC patients by analyzing single-cell RNA seq.
  • 🔗 查看原文

4.GSE343063 小细胞肺癌中空间分辨的细胞间通讯揭示巨噬细胞驱动的免疫逃逸机制

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、immune、macrophage、spatially
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Tingxiao Gao ; Jalal M Kazan ; Fatema Zohora ; Javier Ruiz-Ramirez ; Troy Ketela ; Danielle B Sacdalan ; Michael Cabanero ; Vivek Philip ; Michael M Hoffman ; Ming S Tsao ; Tracy L McGaha ; Gregory W Schwartz ; Benjamin H LokSeries Type : OtherOrganism : Homo sapiensSmall cell lung cancer (SCLC) exhibits poor responses to immunotherapy despite abundant immune infiltration. We performed single-cell spatial transcriptomic profiling of more than 2.5 million cells from six surgically resected limited-stage SCLC tumors using the 10x Genomics Xenium In Situ platform (5K Human Pan Tissue & Pathways Panel). Spatially resolved cell-cell communication analysis identified macrophages as the dominant communicating immune population and revealed distinct spatial macrophage states associated with differential T-cell phenotypes and immune evasion programs.
  • 🔗 查看原文

5.GSE239297 致癌 KRAS 通过转录后调控的 KRAS 诱导颗粒 (KGs) 促进胰腺导管腺癌 (PDAC) [RNA-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:regex:onco(logy|logist|gene|genic)、RNA-seq、KRAS
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Zoey Ziyue Yang ; Mara Cardenas ; Angelina BortolettoSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiens ; Mus musculusOver 90% of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) tumors harbor mutations in KRAS which promote many hallmark characteristics of cancer. How a single driver mutation causes the malignant properties observed in PDAC is poorly understood. We discovered that oncogenic KRAS suppresses miRNA biogenesis and function, thus increasing the stability and translation efficiency of miRNA targets. Defective miRNA function causes an accumulation of mRNA, and drives the localization of components of the mRNA degradation machinery into novel post-transcriptional condensates termed KRAS-induced granules (KGs). Mechanistically, we find that KG formation depends on the phosphorylation of Argonaute2 at tyrosine393 and requires EGFR, but not MEK or PI3K signaling. Using in vivo and in vitro models, we find that genetic ablation of KGs leads to decreased proliferation and migration, delayed tumorigenesis, and reduced tumor angiogenesis and innervation. Our findings reveal an essential and therapeutically targetable role for altered post-transcriptional regulation in PDAC tumorigenesis.
  • 🔗 查看原文

6.GSE332885 宿主 MTDH 对肝脏和免疫轴的多器官协调作用促进全身肿瘤进展 [ATAC-Seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、immune、ATAC-seq
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Yong Tang ; Yong Wei ; Yibin KangSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusCancer progression is systemically influenced by distant organ dysfunction induced by primary tumors, yet the mechanisms linking long distance tumor-organ crosstalk to antitumor immunity remain unclear. Here, we identify host Metadherin (MTDH) as a critical regulator of tumor-induced immunosuppression and metabolic reprogramming via tumor-liver interactions. Using Mtdh knockout (KO) mouse models, we show that concurrent MTDH loss in hepatocytes and CD8⁺ T cells enhances effector T cell function and suppresses tumor growth and metastasis. Mechanistically, tumor-derived extracellular vesicles (EVPs) activate Kupffer cells to secrete TNFα and TGF-β, which suppress hepatic PPARα-mediated lipid oxidation via NF-κB signaling. MTDH loss restores hepatic lipid catabolism and promotes mitochondrial metabolic reprogramming in CD8⁺ T cells in response to a lipid-reduced environment , thereby boosting anti-tumor immunity. Genetic or pharmacological targeting of MTDH synergizes with anti-PD-1 therapy in murine cancer models. These findings establish host MTDH as key modulator of tumor-liver crosstalk through metabolic and immune interactions, driving systemic cancer progression.
  • 🔗 查看原文

7.GSE315470 人类跟腱空间转录组学

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:spatial、spatial transcriptomics、transcriptomics
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Lingling Hu ; Matthew GreenblattSeries Type : OtherOrganism : Homo sapiensWe used 10x Genomics Xenium spatial profiling to map gene expression across sections of human fetal Achilles tendons. By combining genetic data with spatial coordinates and histology images, we identified specific cell types—including tendon stem cells, various mature tendon cells, and cartilage cells—and characterized different types of immune cells (macrophages) within the tissue structure.
  • 🔗 查看原文

8. GSE343561 m6A 缺失减弱巨噬细胞 I 型干扰素反应 [RNA-Seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:macrophage、RNA-seq
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Edward M Courvan ; Cody J Hecht ; Frederick Longshore-Neate ; Luisa M Vasconcelos ; Roy R ParkerSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensMacrophages play an important role in coordinating the antiviral response. Post-transcriptional regulation of mRNA is important for inflammatory gene expression that supports the defense against viral pathogens. N-6 methyladenosine (m6A) deposition on mRNA by METTL3 constitutes one such post-transcriptional event which facilitates a cascade of downstream regulation via RNA decay and translation. We were surprised to find that in both THP1-derived and peripheral blood macrophages, m6A depletion with the METTL3 inhibitor STM2457 leads to a defective type I interferon response and enhanced proliferation of the human coronavirus OC43. Using TimeLapse-seq to simultaneously measure changes in abundance, RNA decay and transcription, we find that STM2457 downregulates the interferon response at the receptor level and via reduction in the potency of the first wave of transcription. We conclude that macrophages depend on m6A to support expression of interferon sensing machinery and in m6A’s absence, fail to mount as strong of a type I interferon response.
  • 🔗 查看原文

9. GSE341212 多模态空间分析揭示了髓系定义的 ENKTL 亚组的不同特征以及预后炎症微环境中的肿瘤-髓系协同作用 [ENKTL_GeoMx_Protein]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、spatial
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Lichang Deng ; Siok-Bian Ng ; Min Liu ; Reagan LintonSeries Type : Expression profiling by arrayOrganism : Homo sapiensExtranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma (ENKTL) is an aggressive Epstein–Barr virus (EBV)-associated malignancy with a heterogeneous tumor microenvironment, yet macrophage heterogeneity and tumor-macrophage crosstalk remain poorly defined. Here, we integrate spatial transcriptomic and proteomic profiling with single-cell spatial molecular imaging of ENKTL samples and identify two subgroups defined by distinct macrophage programs. Subgroup 1 is enriched for inflammatory macrophages exhibiting IFN-α/γ responses and immune-regulatory molecules including IDO1 and CD274, whereas Subgroup 2 is immune-quiescent and macrophage-sparse, with its macrophage compartment skewed towards STAB1 macrophages with scavenging features. Notably, an NF-κB-activated and EBV-associated tumor subset is specifically enriched in Subgroup 1, displaying concurrent immunostimulatory and immunoregulatory features that parallel the co-enriched myeloid states and showing reproducible sample-level associations with these myeloid states across datasets. Spatial neighborhood analysis further delineates an inflammation niche where NF-κB tumor cells physically co-localize with these inflammatory macrophages, accompanied by enhanced tumor-myeloid and myeloid-myeloid signaling, implicating a process of tumor-associated myeloid recruitment followed by CCL- and IL1-mediated myeloid self-reinforcement. Critically, higher abundance of this niche correlates with improved survival across independent cohorts, revealing contrasting spatial tumor-immune architectures with prognostic relevance. Together, our study provides a spatially resolved framework for understanding ENKTL biology and guiding immunotherapeutic strategies.
  • 🔗 查看原文

10. GSE339338 多模态空间分析揭示了髓系定义的 ENKTL 亚组的不同以及预后炎症微环境中的肿瘤-髓系合作 [ENKTL_GeoMx_WTA]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、spatial
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Lichang Deng ; Siok-Bian Ng ; Min Liu ; Reagan LintonSeries Type : OtherOrganism : Homo sapiensExtranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma (ENKTL) is an aggressive Epstein–Barr virus (EBV)-associated malignancy with a heterogeneous tumor microenvironment, yet macrophage heterogeneity and tumor-macrophage crosstalk remain poorly defined. Here, we integrate spatial transcriptomic and proteomic profiling with single-cell spatial molecular imaging of ENKTL samples and identify two subgroups defined by distinct macrophage programs. Subgroup 1 is enriched for inflammatory macrophages exhibiting IFN-α/γ responses and immune-regulatory molecules including IDO1 and CD274, whereas Subgroup 2 is immune-quiescent and macrophage-sparse, with its macrophage compartment skewed towards STAB1 macrophages with scavenging features. Notably, an NF-κB-activated and EBV-associated tumor subset is specifically enriched in Subgroup 1, displaying concurrent immunostimulatory and immunoregulatory features that parallel the co-enriched myeloid states and showing reproducible sample-level associations with these myeloid states across datasets. Spatial neighborhood analysis further delineates an inflammation niche where NF-κB tumor cells physically co-localize with these inflammatory macrophages, accompanied by enhanced tumor-myeloid and myeloid-myeloid signaling, implicating a process of tumor-associated myeloid recruitment followed by CCL- and IL1-mediated myeloid self-reinforcement. Critically, higher abundance of this niche correlates with improved survival across independent cohorts, revealing contrasting spatial tumor-immune architectures with prognostic relevance. Together, our study provides a spatially resolved framework for understanding ENKTL biology and guiding immunotherapeutic strategies.
  • 🔗 查看原文

💡 该来源还有 37 条内容,详见 文末

📊 学点生信 (1条)

详细内容(全部1条)

1. 使用 knitr 引擎创建用于渲染 Quarto 文档的独立 R 脚本——这要归功于新的 R 包管理器 ir 和 uvr。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:R package
  • 📝 描述:Introduction In previous posts I have described how to use the self-contained Python scripts feature in the uv Python package manager to create virtual environments to render Quarto documents using the Jupyter nbstata kernel and the python3 kernel. I… Continue reading: Creating self-contained R scripts for rendering Quarto documents using the knitr engine – courtesy of the new R package managers ir and uvr
  • 🔗 查看原文
🧪 博客更新 (3条)

详细内容(全部3条)

1.让奶酪味道鲜美的细菌也可能对你的肠道有益。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:bacteria、regex:bacter(ia|ial|ium)、gut、regex:gut(-?microbiome)?
  • 📝 描述:Scientists studying three artisan British cheeses found that the microbes responsible for their distinctive flavors may also offer surprising benefits for gut health. As the cheeses matured, helpful bacteria transformed their aromas and textures while potentially producing compounds linked to reduced inflammation, cholesterol regulation, and appetite control.
  • 🔗 查看原文

2. 新的RNA测序模型改进了UMI转录组学的测序深度规划

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:sequencing、transcriptomics
  • 📝 描述:RNA sequencing model NB-Lib predicts sequencing depth requirements from shallow pilot data while accounting for library complexity, amplification differences, and molecular recovery…
  • 🔗 查看原文

3. 科学家揭示驱动乳腺癌的隐藏神经网络

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer
  • 📝 描述:Researchers have uncovered a surprising way triple-negative breast cancer may turn the body against itself. Tumors appear to recruit macrophages—immune cells normally involved in healing and fighting infection—and use them to release a protein called BDNF that draws nerves into the tumor. Those nerves may then help the cancer grow, resist treatment, and potentially spread.
  • 🔗 查看原文

📊 关键词统计

关键词出现次数
RNA-seq9
tumor7
cancer6
resistance5
macrophage5
spatial5
immune5
regex:onco(logylogist
KRAS5
sequencing4
single-cell3
transcriptomics2
T cell2
regex:immuno(logytherapy
inflammation2
metabolic2
ChIP-seq2
scRNA2
pathway2
R package1

📎 更多内容

🧬 数据前沿 其他内容 (37条)

📅 报告生成时间:2026-08-18 21:43
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