科研日报 2026-08-14

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📅 Daily Report - 2026-08-14

今日筛选出 81 条内容,来自 2 个来源

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🤖 今日AI智能总结

🧬 数据前沿

今日焦点: 单细胞与空间转录组学技术在犬淋巴瘤、卵巢免疫景观、前列腺癌和儿科肾上腺皮质癌等多种疾病中揭示了肿瘤异质性、免疫应答机制及治疗靶点。

主要方向

  • 肿瘤微环境与免疫应答:研究前列腺癌、犬淋巴瘤、儿科肾上腺皮质癌的肿瘤异质性、免疫细胞功能及其对治疗的响应。
  • 表观遗传与代谢重塑:探索NNMT、DNMT1、TRIM28等基因在前列腺癌、肝病、心脏发育中的表观遗传调控作用,以及WNT/AP-1信号通路在肾上腺皮质癌中的作用。
  • 特定疾病机制解析:研究卵巢免疫景观与早孕期卵巢功能减退、犬淋巴瘤的治疗价值、以及ASL在肝病中的作用。

技术亮点

  • 多组学整合:结合单细胞、空间转录组学、RNA-seq、ChIP-seq、甲基化芯片等技术,实现对生物体系的全面解析。
  • 新型T细胞分析技术:TAR-seq技术实现对疫苗诱导的细胞免疫进行精准表征。

🧪 博客更新

今日焦点: 机器学习在RNA测序数据分析中取得突破,显著提升了对活跃基因及转录单元的识别精度;同时,RNA测序技术被成功应用于预测儿童急性髓系白血病患者接受造血干细胞移植的获益。

主要方向

  • 利用机器学习改进RNA测序数据解读,精确鉴定活跃基因、非编码RNA等转录单元。
  • 运用RNA测序数据构建预测模型,评估儿童急性髓系白血病患者接受造血干细胞移植的疗效。
  • 探索规律性体育锻炼对大脑清除衰老相关代谢废物的作用机制。

技术亮点

  • 机器学习在RNA测序数据分析中的应用,提升了转录单元识别的准确性。
  • HSCT-64框架集成RNA测序数据,实现了对特定疾病治疗获益的精准预测。

📚 分类浏览

🧬 数据前沿 (78条)

详细内容(前10条)

1.GSE343505 纵向单细胞和空间转录组学揭示犬边缘区淋巴瘤的肿瘤内异质性、治疗反应和比较价值

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:lymphoma、single-cell、spatial、spatial transcriptomics、transcriptomics
  • 📝 描述:Series Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing ; OtherOrganism : Canis lupus familiarisThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
  • 🔗 查看原文

2.GSE343503 纵向单细胞和空间转录组学揭示犬边缘区淋巴瘤的肿瘤内异质性、治疗反应和比较价值 [scRNAseq 数据]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:lymphoma、single-cell、spatial、spatial transcriptomics、transcriptomics
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Grace E Walker ; Marissa Macchietto ; Kelly Reid ; Lauren E Burt ; Amber Winter ; Sara Pracht ; Michelle Buettner ; Velia Penza ; Caitlin Yung ; Rose Dicovitsky ; Alana Kuzmik ; Daniel A Vallera ; Kim Demos-Davies ; Davis M Seelig ; Antonella Borgatti ; Mike Henson ; Caitlin Feiock ; Jaime F Modiano ; Shruthi Naik ; Aaron L Sarver ; Amy E TreefulSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Canis lupus familiarisDiffuse B-cell lymphomas are the most prevalent canine hematologic malignancies, and their clinical presentation resembles that of human B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHLs). However, a lack of a clear subtyping framework perpetuates imprecise treatment approaches that fail to address mechanisms of therapy resistance. Here, we employed deep phenotyping via serial sampling and longitudinal transcriptomics to evaluate intratumoral composition and therapy response in a 6-year-old neutered male goldendoodle with stage 5A marginal zone lymphoma (MZL). Following sequential treatment consisting of a single IV dose of oncolytic vesicular stomatitis virotherapy (VSV) and standard CHOP chemotherapy 30 days later, we performed scRNAseq on seven serial lymph node biopsies and spatial sequencing on a resection taken 10 days post-VSV treatment. B cells (>90%) comprised three transcriptionally distinct and temporally stable subpopulations, with specific copy number profiles and robust spatial organization despite disrupted lymph node architecture. Analysis across subpopulations revealed downregulation of the quiescence program including KLF2, suggesting similarity to KLF2-deficient human MZL. While VSV successfully reached target B cells, downstream transcriptional responses were predominantly localized to the T-cell compartment. T cells (≤6%) showed increased proliferation and upregulation of cytotoxicity markers post-VSV administration, enriching for leukocyte-mediated cytotoxicity pathways consistent with an anti-viral immune response. Ultimately, these results provide an in vivo proof-of-concept for the treatment paradigm in canine lymphoma, while emphasizing the need for improved subtyping frameworks and multidimensional treatment strategies targeting intratumoral heterogeneity.
  • 🔗 查看原文

3.GSE308275 卵巢免疫图谱的整合单细胞和空间转录组学揭示了不同巨噬细胞在与卵巢早衰相关的经典半乳糖血症中的作用

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:immune、single-cell、spatial、spatial transcriptomics、transcriptomics
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Raghuveer Kavarthapu ; Son Vo ; Natalie Hanby ; Thang Pham ; Christophe Vanpouille ; Margaret Brunette ; Hong Lou ; Maria Sierra ; Jacqueline C Yano ; Veronica Gomez-LoboSeries Type : OtherOrganism : Homo sapiensPremature ovarian insufficiency (POI) is a complication that affects 80% of females with classic galactosemia (CG), caused by mutations in the GALT gene. Immune system regulates normal physiological processes and pathological aspects of the ovarian function. While previous animal studies have shown that accumulation of toxic galactose metabolites trigger cellular stress pathways, contribute to the disease’s complications, it remains unclear how these influence the immune landscape in CG patients. Here, we investigated the molecular and cellular changes in the ovarian immune environment that may impact the ovarian function contributing to early onset of POI in prepubteral girls with CG. We noticed a marked increase in both monocyte and tissue derived macrophages, and expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the CG ovary. Furthermore, we noticed oxidative stress induced activation of NLRP3 inflammasome, which contributed to recruitment of macrophages, induction of pyroptotic cell-death, and overall exacerbation of the inflammatory response.
  • 🔗 查看原文

4.GSE320096 T细胞抗原识别测序(TAR-seq)能够对疫苗诱导的细胞免疫进行体外和体内精确表征。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:immunity、vaccine、T cell、sequencing
  • 📝 描述:Series Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Macaca mulattaThis project contains T cell single-cell RNA/TCR-seq data from rhesus macaques, including antigen-stimulated T cells. These data were used to generate a probalistic model for detection of TCR-stimulation.
  • 🔗 查看原文

5.GSE265811 NNMT 缺失通过表观遗传和代谢重编程驱动前列腺癌进展(scRNA-seq)

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、metabolic、scRNA、epigenetic
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Qu Deng ; Erick Mitchell-Velasquez ; Sharan Venkatesh ; Irfan AsanganiSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusMethionine metabolism plays a pivotal role in cancer, with methionine serving as the primary precursor for S-adenosylmethionine (SAM), a critical methyl donor in various methylation processes, including DNA and histone methylation. This study delves into the genetic deletion and silencing of Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase (NNMT) in prostate cancer (PCa) and its impact on methionine metabolism and cancer progression. We identify significant loss of NNMT expression in PCa and metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) compared to healthy prostate tissue. Functional experiments reveal a potential tumor-suppressive role of NNMT in PCa, supported by reduced cell proliferation, colony formation, and sphere formation upon NNMT overexpression. Moreover, we explore the sensitivity of NNMT-positive and NNMT-negative PCa to dietary methionine restriction (MR). NNMT-negative PCa exhibits resistance to MR, which is associated with increased mTORC1 activity. This resistance is characterized by elevated protein synthesis and reduced apoptosis, suggesting a complex interplay between dietary methionine and NNMT expression in cancer. In summary, this study sheds light on NNMT’s multifaceted role in PCa progression, methionine metabolism, and epigenetic regulation. It also highlights potential therapeutic strategies for managing NNMT-negative tumors, offering new avenues for prostate cancer treatment.
  • 🔗 查看原文

6.GSE254506 NNMT 缺失通过表观遗传和代谢重编程驱动前列腺癌进展(RNA-Seq)

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、metabolic、RNA-seq、epigenetic
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Qu Deng ; Erick Mitchell-Velasquez ; Mohammed Alhusayan ; Ramakrishman Natesan ; Sharan Venkatesh ; Priti Lal ; Rahul Mannan ; Irfan A AsanganiSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusMethionine metabolism plays a pivotal role in cancer, with methionine serving as the primary precursor for S-adenosylmethionine (SAM), a critical methyl donor in various methylation processes, including DNA and histone methylation. This study delves into the genetic deletion and silencing of Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase (NNMT) in prostate cancer (PCa) and its impact on methionine metabolism and cancer progression. We identify significant loss of NNMT expression in PCa and metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) compared to healthy prostate tissue. Functional experiments reveal a potential tumor-suppressive role of NNMT in PCa, supported by reduced cell proliferation, colony formation, and sphere formation upon NNMT overexpression. Moreover, we explore the sensitivity of NNMT-positive and NNMT-negative PCa to dietary methionine restriction (MR). NNMT-negative PCa exhibits resistance to MR, which is associated with increased mTORC1 activity. This resistance is characterized by elevated protein synthesis and reduced apoptosis, suggesting a complex interplay between dietary methionine and NNMT expression in cancer. In summary, this study sheds light on NNMT’s multifaceted role in PCa progression, methionine metabolism, and epigenetic regulation. It also highlights potential therapeutic strategies for managing NNMT-negative tumors, offering new avenues for prostate cancer treatment.
  • 🔗 查看原文

7.GSE254505 NNMT 缺失通过表观遗传和代谢重编程驱动前列腺癌进展(ChIP-Seq)

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、metabolic、ChIP-seq、epigenetic
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Qu Deng ; Erick Mitchell-Velasquez ; Mohammed Alhusayan ; Ramakrishman Natesan ; Sharan Venkatesh ; Priti Lal ; Rahul Mannan ; Irfan A AsanganiSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensMethionine metabolism plays a pivotal role in cancer, with methionine serving as the primary precursor for S-adenosylmethionine (SAM), a critical methyl donor in various methylation processes, including DNA and histone methylation. This study delves into the genetic deletion and silencing of Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase (NNMT) in prostate cancer (PCa) and its impact on methionine metabolism and cancer progression. We identify significant loss of NNMT expression in PCa and metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) compared to healthy prostate tissue. Functional experiments reveal a potential tumor-suppressive role of NNMT in PCa, supported by reduced cell proliferation, colony formation, and sphere formation upon NNMT overexpression. Moreover, we explore the sensitivity of NNMT-positive and NNMT-negative PCa to dietary methionine restriction (MR). NNMT-negative PCa exhibits resistance to MR, which is associated with increased mTORC1 activity. This resistance is characterized by elevated protein synthesis and reduced apoptosis, suggesting a complex interplay between dietary methionine and NNMT expression in cancer. In summary, this study sheds light on NNMT’s multifaceted role in PCa progression, methionine metabolism, and epigenetic regulation. It also highlights potential therapeutic strategies for managing NNMT-negative tumors, offering new avenues for prostate cancer treatment.
  • 🔗 查看原文

8.GSE285539 ​​NNMT缺失通过表观遗传和代谢重编程驱动前列腺癌进展

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、metabolic、epigenetic
  • 📝 描述:Series Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing ; Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiens ; Mus musculusThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
  • 🔗 查看原文

9.GSE339161 巨噬细胞 NPM1 通过 STAT3-CCRL2 轴驱动抗肿瘤免疫

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、immunity、macrophage
  • 📝 描述:Contributor : Rongchuan ZhaoSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusAlthough nucleophosmin (NPM1) is a well-characterized oncogene in acute myeloid leukemia, much less is known about its role in solid tumor immunity. Here, we examined the function of NPM1 in regulating anti-tumor immunity within the tumor microenvironment.
  • 🔗 查看原文

10.GSE336709 CpG 高甲基化和 WNT/AP-1 协同作用定义了高危儿童肾上腺皮质癌的表观遗传图谱和临床亚组 [甲基化芯片]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:carcinoma、epigenetic、methylation
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Victoria E Fincke ; Mauice Loßner ; Marina Kunstreich ; Nic G Reitsam ; Irmengard Sax ; Marlena Mucha ; Felix Dorn ; Lorenz C Helmschrott ; Maria D Hernandez Ramirez ; Sebastian Dintner ; Konstantin Okonechnikov ; Martin Sill ; Ina Oehme ; Heike Peterziel ; Enrique Blanco-Carmona ; Eva Sipos ; Stefan Wudy ; Christoph Slavetinsky ; Jörg Fuchs ; Bruno Märkl ; Eva Jüttner ; Christian Vokuhl ; Michael C Frühwald ; Antje Redlich ; Stefan Pfister ; Matthias Schlesner ; Rainer Claus ; Michaela Kuhlen ; Pascal D JohannSeries Type : Methylation profiling by genome tiling arrayOrganism : Homo sapiensTreatment of three adult ACC cell lines (H295R and ACC1, ACC2) with entinostat and decitbaine led to consistent dose-dependent changes in DNA methylation patterns. These findings support entinostat’s potential to reverse high-risk epigenetic programs in pACT and highlight HDAC inhibition as a promising therapeutic avenue, particularly when combined with established treatments.
  • 🔗 查看原文

💡 该来源还有 68 条内容,详见 文末

🧪 博客更新 (3条)

详细内容(全部3条)

1. 机器学习改进了活性基因的RNA测序注释

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:sequencing
  • 📝 描述:Machine learning improves interpretation of RNA sequencing data, helping researchers accurately identify active genes, non-coding RNAs, and other transcription units…
  • 🔗 查看原文

2. RNA测序有助于预测干细胞移植对儿童急性髓系白血病(AML)的疗效。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:sequencing
  • 📝 描述:RNA sequencing powers the HSCT-64 framework to predict which children with acute myeloid leukemia are most likely to benefit from hematopoietic stem cell transplantation…
  • 🔗 查看原文

3. 运动或许有助于衰老的大脑“清理垃圾”。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:aging
  • 📝 描述:Regular exercise may help the brain clear away harmful waste that can build up with age. Researchers found that physical activity supports several processes linked to the brain’s glymphatic cleanup system, including better sleep, lower inflammation, and healthier blood vessels. Because this waste-removal system becomes increasingly important as we get older, exercise could play a meaningful role in protecting against cognitive decline.
  • 🔗 查看原文

📊 关键词统计

关键词出现次数
RNA-seq11
epigenetic11
sequencing10
lymphoma9
metabolic9
cancer8
single-cell6
immune6
spatial5
transcriptome5
spatial transcriptomics4
transcriptomics4
macrophage4
ChIP-seq4
aging4
carcinoma4
cardiac3
Alzheimer3
scRNA3
genome3

📎 更多内容

🧬 数据前沿 其他内容 (68条)

📅 报告生成时间:2026-08-13 22:08
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