科研日报 2026-08-06

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📅 Daily Report - 2026-08-06

今日筛选出 39 条内容,来自 2 个来源

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🤖 今日AI智能总结

🧬 数据前沿

今日焦点: 空间转录组学和单细胞测序技术在解析酒精性肝病中肠-肝IgA轴的作用、调节免疫微环境的细胞通讯以及Tfh细胞稳态调控中的应用取得进展。

主要方向

  • 肠-肝IgA轴在酒精性肝病中的作用机制研究。
  • 肿瘤免疫微环境重塑及细胞通讯在滤泡性淋巴瘤转化中的作用。
  • Tfh细胞在维持肠道免疫稳态中的功能。

技术亮点

  • 空间转录组学(VisiumHD)和多重组学(scRNA-seq, ATAC-seq, Cut&Run)技术在解析组织微环境和细胞分化机制中的联合应用。

🧪 博客更新

今日焦点: 新型抗癌口香糖显著降低HPV感染水平;发现常见糖类或助癌细胞扩散。

主要方向

  • 癌症治疗与预防(HPV相关头颈癌,卵巢癌转移)
  • RNA测序技术与应用(单细胞转录组学,全长RNA异构体分析)

技术亮点

  • Novogene Europe拓展单细胞测序能力,为英国研究者提供先进的单细胞转录组学、生物信息学及多组学支持。
  • ISAtools优化长读长RNA测序,实现精确的全长RNA异构体重构与量化。

📚 分类浏览

🧬 数据前沿 (35条)

详细内容(前10条)

1.GSE320442 阻断肠-肝 IgA 轴可减轻酒精相关性肝病中巨噬细胞介导的炎症和损伤 [空间转录组学]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:macrophage、inflammation、spatial、spatial transcriptomics、transcriptomics、gut、regex:gut(-?microbiome)?
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Min Gu Kim ; Kwon Yong Tak ; Pil Soo SungSeries Type : OtherOrganism : Mus musculusWe profiled spatial gene expression in mouse liver and intestine FFPE tissue sections using the 10x Genomics Visium Spatial Gene Expression for FFPE (v2, Mouse) platform. Samples included control and ethanol-fed groups with or without fingolimod (FTY720). Processed data include spatially resolved gene-by-spot count matrices generated by Space Ranger.
  • 🔗 查看原文

2.GSE320340 阻断肠-肝 IgA 轴可减轻酒精相关性肝病中巨噬细胞介导的炎症和损伤 [scRNA-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:macrophage、inflammation、scRNA、gut、regex:gut(-?microbiome)?
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Min Gu Kim ; Kwon Yong Tak ; Pil Soo SungSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusWe performed single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) of mouse liver cells in an NIAAA ethanol-feeding model. Four samples were analyzed: Control_M, Control_F, EtOH_M, and EtOH_F (n=1 mouse per group). Libraries were prepared using the 10x Genomics Chromium GEM-X Single Cell 3′ RNA library v4 chemistry and sequenced on an Illumina platform with read structure R1(28)–I1(10)–I2(10)–R2(90). Data were processed using Cell Ranger (count) v8.0.1 with the GRCm39-2024-A reference to generate gene expression feature-barcode matrices and standard QC outputs.
  • 🔗 查看原文

3.GSE320339 阻断肠-肝 IgA 轴可减轻酒精相关性肝病中巨噬细胞介导的炎症和损伤 [RNA-Seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:macrophage、inflammation、RNA-seq、gut、regex:gut(-?microbiome)?
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Min Gu Kim ; Kwon Yong Tak ; Pil Soo SungSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensWe generated bulk 3′ mRNA-seq (QuantSeq) profiles to characterize transcriptional responses induced by immunoglobulin A (IgA) in human CD14⁺ monocytes. CD14⁺ monocytes were stimulated on plate-bound IgA (in PBS) for 24 hours or cultured on mock-coated plates incubated with PBS alone. Libraries were prepared using the QuantSeq 3′ mRNA-Seq V2 Library Prep Kit FWD (Lexogen) and sequenced as single-end 100 bp reads on an Illumina NextSeq 2000. This series includes three technical replicates per condition from a single donor.
  • 🔗 查看原文

4.GSE303544 细胞因子相关的免疫微环境重塑是滤泡性淋巴瘤转化的标志 [scRNA-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:lymphoma、immune、cytokine、scRNA
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Nicholas J Haradhvala ; Stephanie Yiu ; Laura Beckmann ; Catherine J Wu ; Gad Getz ; Sizun Jiang ; Erin M ParrySeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensAcross cancer, one of the most frequent examples of histologic transformation is the evolution of follicular lymphoma (FL) to an aggressive large cell lymphoma. Despite recent progress, understanding of the molecular and cellular underpinnings of transformation remains incomplete. Here, we dissect the interplay of tumor and microenvironment cell populations across transformation through a multimodal investigation of 85 FL and transformed FL samples, including single-cell and bulk RNA-sequencing alongside spatial transcriptomics and proteomics. Upon transformation, GPNMB+ macrophages and fibroblasts with matrix-remodeling phenotypes increased while lymph-node organizing populations (e.g. follicular dendritic cells, CCL21-expressing fibroblastic reticular cells) were lost. Transformation was marked by altered spatial distribution of cytokines, impacting macrophage differentiation and T cell infiltration. This detection of secreted stromal and macrophage signals was further evident by non-invasive plasma proteomics. Taken together, our data reveal expansion of macrophages and fibroblasts as key features of transformation with potential diagnostic and therapeutic implications.
  • 🔗 查看原文

5.GSE303548 细胞因子相关的免疫微环境重塑是滤泡性淋巴瘤转化的标志[bulkRNA-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:lymphoma、immune、cytokine
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Nicholas J Haradhvala ; Stephanie Yiu ; Laura Beckmann ; Catherine J Wu ; Gad Getz ; Sizun Jiang ; Erin M ParrySeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensAcross cancer, one of the most frequent examples of histologic transformation is the evolution of follicular lymphoma (FL) to an aggressive large cell lymphoma. Despite recent progress, understanding of the molecular and cellular underpinnings of transformation remains incomplete. Here, we dissect the interplay of tumor and microenvironment cell populations across transformation through a multimodal investigation of 85 FL and transformed FL samples, including single-cell and bulk RNA-sequencing alongside spatial transcriptomics and proteomics. Upon transformation, GPNMB+ macrophages and fibroblasts with matrix-remodeling phenotypes increased while lymph-node organizing populations (e.g. follicular dendritic cells, CCL21-expressing fibroblastic reticular cells) were lost. Transformation was marked by altered spatial distribution of cytokines, impacting macrophage differentiation and T cell infiltration. This detection of secreted stromal and macrophage signals was further evident by non-invasive plasma proteomics. Taken together, our data reveal expansion of macrophages and fibroblasts as key features of transformation with potential diagnostic and therapeutic implications.
  • 🔗 查看原文

6.GSE303546 细胞因子相关的免疫微环境重塑是滤泡性淋巴瘤转化的标志 [VisiumHD]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:lymphoma、immune、cytokine
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Nicholas J Haradhvala ; Stephanie Yiu ; Laura Beckmann ; Catherine J Wu ; Gad Getz ; Sizun Jiang ; Erin M ParrySeries Type : OtherOrganism : Homo sapiensAcross cancer, one of the most frequent examples of histologic transformation is the evolution of follicular lymphoma (FL) to an aggressive large cell lymphoma. Despite recent progress, understanding of the molecular and cellular underpinnings of transformation remains incomplete. Here, we dissect the interplay of tumor and microenvironment cell populations across transformation through a multimodal investigation of 85 FL and transformed FL samples, including single-cell and bulk RNA-sequencing alongside spatial transcriptomics and proteomics. Upon transformation, GPNMB+ macrophages and fibroblasts with matrix-remodeling phenotypes increased while lymph-node organizing populations (e.g. follicular dendritic cells, CCL21-expressing fibroblastic reticular cells) were lost. Transformation was marked by altered spatial distribution of cytokines, impacting macrophage differentiation and T cell infiltration. This detection of secreted stromal and macrophage signals was further evident by non-invasive plasma proteomics. Taken together, our data reveal expansion of macrophages and fibroblasts as key features of transformation with potential diagnostic and therapeutic implications.
  • 🔗 查看原文

7.GSE303545 细胞因子相关的免疫微环境重塑是滤泡性淋巴瘤转化的标志 [GeoMX]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:lymphoma、immune、cytokine
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Nicholas J Haradhvala ; Stephanie Yiu ; Laura Beckmann ; Catherine J Wu ; Gad Getz ; Sizun Jiang ; Erin M ParrySeries Type : OtherOrganism : Homo sapiensAcross cancer, one of the most frequent examples of histologic transformation is the evolution of follicular lymphoma (FL) to an aggressive large cell lymphoma. Despite recent progress, understanding of the molecular and cellular underpinnings of transformation remains incomplete. Here, we dissect the interplay of tumor and microenvironment cell populations across transformation through a multimodal investigation of 85 FL and transformed FL samples, including single-cell and bulk RNA-sequencing alongside spatial transcriptomics and proteomics. Upon transformation, GPNMB+ macrophages and fibroblasts with matrix-remodeling phenotypes increased while lymph-node organizing populations (e.g. follicular dendritic cells, CCL21-expressing fibroblastic reticular cells) were lost. Transformation was marked by altered spatial distribution of cytokines, impacting macrophage differentiation and T cell infiltration. This detection of secreted stromal and macrophage signals was further evident by non-invasive plasma proteomics. Taken together, our data reveal expansion of macrophages and fibroblasts as key features of transformation with potential diagnostic and therapeutic implications.
  • 🔗 查看原文

8.GSE334457 L-2 产生 Tfh 细胞维持肠道 Treg 稳态和免疫耐受

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:immune、gut、regex:gut(-?microbiome)?
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Shivangi Dave ; Holly Bachus ; Nathan Santiago ; Audrey Meloun ; Margery Smelkinson ; Jeremy Foote ; Tom Hill ; Christopher Fucile ; Alexander Rosenberg ; Andre Ballesteros-TatoSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing ; OtherOrganism : Mus musculusT follicular helper (Tfh) cells are well known for their role in supporting B cell responses. Here, we identify a critical B cell-independent function for Tfh cells in sustaining regulatory T (Treg) cells within gut-associated lymphoid tissues (GALT). We demonstrate that Tfh cells produce IL-2 at the T-B border and within interfollicular (IF) regions, and that this localized IL-2 is required to maintain GALT Treg homeostasis and restrain the expansion of pathogenic effector T cells. Mice selectively lacking IL-2-producing Tfh cells develop colitis and fatal multiorgan inflammation, driven by impaired GALT Treg responses and uncontrolled effector T cell activation. Broad-spectrum antibiotic treatment alleviates both intestinal and extraintestinal pathology, indicating that loss of tolerance to commensal-derived antigens is a key driver of disease. Together, these findings define a spatially restricted Tfh-derived IL-2 niche critical for GALT Treg stability and uncover an unexpected immunoregulatory role for Tfh cells in maintaining gastrointestinal tolerance beyond B cell help.
  • 🔗 查看原文

9.GSE341873 DNMT3A 敲除 SW620 结直肠癌细胞的全基因组 DNA 甲基化谱分析。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、genome、methylation
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Jianhong Zhao ; Yanrong Deng ; Haonan Chen ; Xiaojun Zhou ; Siyuan Yin ; Qun Qian ; Xiaoyu Xie ; Quanjiao Chen ; Jinfang Zhang ; Lifang Fan ; Xianghai Ren ; Baoxiang Chen ; Congqing JiangSeries Type : Methylation profiling by genome tiling arrayOrganism : Homo sapiensDNA methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) contributes to tumor immune evasion by regulating TNF signaling and cholesterol biosynthesis in colorectal cancer cells. To characterize DNMT3A-dependent changes in the DNA methylation landscape, genome-wide DNA methylation profiling was performed in control and DNMT3A-knockdown SW620 colorectal cancer cells using the Infinium MethylationEPIC BeadChip array. Comparative analysis identified 14,390 differentially methylated regions, of which 12,059 were annotated to known genes. These methylation alterations were predominantly localized to promoter-associated regions, including TSS1500, TSS200, and 5′ untranslated regions. DNMT3A loss reduced promoter methylation at genes involved in TNFα- and IFNγ-related signaling pathways, including TNFRSF1A and TNFRSF1B. These data define the DNMT3A-dependent DNA methylation landscape in SW620 cells and support a role for DNMT3A-mediated promoter methylation in the transcriptional regulation of tumor immune signaling pathways.
  • 🔗 查看原文

10.GSE304744 小鼠模型肺结核病变的空间转录组学研究

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:spatial、spatial transcriptomics、transcriptomics
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Lester Kobzik ; Igor KramnikSeries Type : OtherOrganism : Mus musculusTo characterize gene expression in tuberculosis lung lesions (paucibacillary and multibacillary) , we performed spatial transcriptomics analysis using the NanostringGeoMX Digital Spatial Profiler (DSP) system.
  • 🔗 查看原文

💡 该来源还有 25 条内容,详见 文末

🧪 博客更新 (4条)

详细内容(全部4条)

1. 诺禾致源欧洲公司扩大剑桥组学中心单细胞测序能力

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:sequencing、single-cell
  • 📝 描述:Expanded RNA sequencing services at Novogene Europe bring advanced single-cell transcriptomics, bioinformatics, and multiomics support closer to UK researchers studying complex biological systems…
  • 🔗 查看原文

2. ISAtools 可改进基于长读长 RNA 测序的全长 RNA 异构体分析

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:sequencing
  • 📝 描述:RNA sequencing with ISAtools enables accurate reconstruction and quantification of full-length RNA isoforms while efficiently processing large PacBio sequencing datasets…
  • 🔗 查看原文

3. 抗癌口香糖可将HPV病毒水平降低高达93%

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer
  • 📝 描述:A specially engineered chewing gum reduced HPV by up to 93% and nearly eliminated two bacteria linked to head and neck cancer. The treatment preserved beneficial mouth bacteria, raising hopes for a safer and more affordable therapy.
  • 🔗 查看原文

4. 一种常见的糖类可能有助于癌细胞挣脱束缚并扩散。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer
  • 📝 描述:Chemotherapy-surviving ovarian cancer cells may release fructose to help neighboring tumor cells loosen, escape, and spread. The discovery suggests that sugary diets and cholesterol-lowering drugs could influence cancer progression, though the effects have not yet been confirmed in patients.
  • 🔗 查看原文

📊 关键词统计

关键词出现次数
immune6
cancer5
inflammation4
gut4
regex:gut(-?microbiome)?4
RNA-seq4
lymphoma4
cytokine4
single-cell3
macrophage3
methylation3
sequencing2
carcinoma2
spatial2
spatial transcriptomics2
transcriptomics2
scRNA2
metabolic2
T cell2
transcriptome2

📎 更多内容

🧬 数据前沿 其他内容 (25条)

📅 报告生成时间:2026-08-05 22:32
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