科研日报 2026-07-31

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📅 Daily Report - 2026-07-31

今日筛选出 76 条内容,来自 2 个来源

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🤖 今日AI智能总结

🧬 数据前沿

今日焦点: 单细胞多组学技术在解析复杂疾病微环境(如阿尔茨海默病、淋巴管肌瘤病)和免疫应答(如缺血性中风、心肌缺血损伤)方面取得重要进展,揭示了关键细胞异质性和信号通路。

主要方向

  • 免疫细胞在缺血性中风、心肌缺血损伤及阿尔茨海默病中的作用机制。
  • 肿瘤(肺癌、口腔鳞癌)的分子分型、治疗响应及生物标志物发现。
  • 肠-肾轴、脂质代谢及CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑的分子调控。

技术亮点

  • 单细胞RNA测序(scRNA-seq)与空间转录组学整合分析。
  • 全基因组DNA甲基化与转录组学联合研究。

🧪 博客更新

今日焦点: Seq-Scope-X 首次实现超越光学分辨率的空间转录组学,以前所未有的精度绘制单细胞基因活性图谱。

主要方向

  • 利用组织扩张技术提升空间转录组学分辨率,实现超高分辨率单细胞基因活性测绘。
  • 肠道-大脑信号轴对记忆形成的影响研究。

技术亮点

  • Seq-Scope-X:结合RNA测序与组织扩张,实现突破性超高分辨率空间转录组学。
  • 空间转录组学平台基准测试:评估不同平台在复杂组织中映射基因活性的准确性。

📚 分类浏览

🧬 数据前沿 (73条)

详细内容(前10条)

1.GSE313981 白细胞介素-7 受体通过 AKT 去磷酸化抑制 LCP1 来塑造缺血性卒中后的单核细胞-巨噬细胞异质性和脂质代谢 [scRNA-Seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:macrophage、monocyte、metabolism、scRNA
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Yan Wang ; Qianqian YinSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusIn the present study, we performed single-cell RNA sequencing of immune cells isolated from the brain 72 hours after infarction, a time point at which peripheral monocyte infiltration peaks . Our analysis identified a monocyte population with high IL-7R expression, within which the macrophage subset exhibited the highest scores for fatty acid metabolism. Moreover, IL-7R knockdown reduced Akt phosphorylation and decreased LCP1 expression. Given our previous finding that LCP1 upregulation is associated with enhanced fatty acid metabolic programs, we next sought to dissect the cellular mechanisms through which LCP1 regulates monocyte lipid metabolism and polarization. To this end, we generated LCP1 knockdown cell lines and performed RNA sequencing and metabolomics analyses. Consistent with these in vitro findings, mice receiving IL-7R antibody treatment exhibited smaller infarct volumes and improved neurological scores. Together, these results provide mechanistic insight into how IL-7R–LCP1 signaling regulates immune cell metabolism in stroke-induced neuroinflammation and may inform future therapeutic strategies targeting immune metabolic pathways in ischemic stroke.
  • 🔗 查看原文

2.GSE208068 整合全基因组 DNA 甲基化和转录组分析将 EPHA5 列为口腔鳞状细胞癌的候选非侵入性表观遗传生物标志物

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:carcinoma、genome、epigenetic、methylation
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Semra Demokan ; Begüm ÖzemekSeries Type : Expression profiling by array ; Methylation profiling by arrayOrganism : Homo sapiensThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
  • 🔗 查看原文

3.GSE337519 肺癌新辅助化疗-免疫治疗反应的单细胞转录组图谱

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、regex:immuno(logy|therapy|suppression)、single-cell
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Jian Li ; Zhouwenli Meng ; Ziming LiSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensThis study provides a high-resolution single-cell transcriptional profile of lung cancer in the context of neoadjuvant treatment. Utilizing the 10x Genomics platform, we performed single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) on paired patient samples to investigate the cellular composition, phenotypic states, and transcriptional dynamics of the tumor microenvironment in response to the therapeutic intervention.
  • 🔗 查看原文

4.GSE316860 TLR7 - ITGAM:心脏缺血损伤中的一种新型先天免疫通路 [snRNA-Seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:immune、cardiac、pathway
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Yijia Li ; Amol C Shetty ; Wei ChaoSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusWe utilized single-nucleus RNA sequencing (sn-RNAseq) with the 10X Genomics platform to investigate the mechanisms underlying cardiac ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. Cardiovascular disease (CVD), particularly ischemic myocardial infarction (MI), remains the leading cause of death in the U.S. Although percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) reduces infarct size and preserves cardiac function, reperfusion itself induces I/R injury, exacerbating myocardial damage. Our prior studies demonstrate that I/R injury triggers the release of cellular RNA, and attenuating extracellular RNA (exRNA) reduces myocardial inflammation, conferring cardioprotection against I/R injury. This study elucidates the role of TLR7, an exRNA sensor, and its downstream signaling pathways in myocardial I/R injury, offering new insights into potential therapeutic strategies for cardiac I/R treatment.
  • 🔗 查看原文

5.GSE313837 白细胞介素-7受体通过AKT去磷酸化抑制LCP1,从而影响缺血性卒中后的单核细胞-巨噬细胞异质性和脂质代谢

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:macrophage、monocyte、metabolism
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Yan Wang ; Qianqian YinSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusIn the present study, we performed single-cell RNA sequencing of immune cells isolated from the brain 72 hours after infarction, a time point at which peripheral monocyte infiltration peaks . Our analysis identified a monocyte population with high IL-7R expression, within which the macrophage subset exhibited the highest scores for fatty acid metabolism. Moreover, IL-7R knockdown reduced Akt phosphorylation and decreased LCP1 expression. Given our previous finding that LCP1 upregulation is associated with enhanced fatty acid metabolic programs, we next sought to dissect the cellular mechanisms through which LCP1 regulates monocyte lipid metabolism and polarization. To this end, we generated LCP1 knockdown cell lines and performed RNA sequencing and metabolomics analyses. Consistent with these in vitro findings, mice receiving IL-7R antibody treatment exhibited smaller infarct volumes and improved neurological scores. Together, these results provide mechanistic insight into how IL-7R–LCP1 signaling regulates immune cell metabolism in stroke-induced neuroinflammation and may inform future therapeutic strategies targeting immune metabolic pathways in ischemic stroke.
  • 🔗 查看原文

6.GSE328634 积雪草中的积雪草酸可缓解肾纤维化:通过协调调节肠-肾轴和视黄醇代谢

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:metabolism、gut、regex:gut(-?microbiome)?
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Liwei Zhu ; Ziyun Xu ; Xiaoyan Chang ; Jingyi Wu ; Zhenfang Du ; Haiyong Chen ; Sheng QiangSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusChronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive condition characterized by renal fibrosis, with limited treatment options. Asiatic acid (AA), a triterpenoid derived from Centella asiatica, has shown renoprotective potential as a dietary supplement. This study integrated 16S rRNA sequencing, renal metabolomics, transcriptomics, and Metorigin analysis to investigate the renoprotective effects of AA in an adenine-induced CKD mouse model. AA significantly improved renal function, attenuated fibrosis, restored gut barrier integrity. Antibiotic depletion experiments demonstrated that an intact gut microbiota is required for the renoprotective effects of AA, supporting a functional link along the gut–kidney axis. AA modulated gut microbiota composition, notably enriching the beneficial genus Lachnospiraceae NK4A136 group. Multi-omics integration identified retinol metabolism as the key renal pathway rescued by AA, with metabolites including 9-cis-retinal and 4-hydroxyretinoic acid (4-OH-RA) showing strong negative correlations with renal injury markers.In vitro, 4-OH-RA suppressed fibrotic injury and oxidative stress in TGF-β1 stimulated tubular cells. These findings suggest that AA alleviates CKD in association with remodeling of the gut microbiota and reprogramming of renal retinol metabolism, highlighting its potential as a microbiota-targeting dietary supplement for renal protection., supporting its potential as a dietary supplement for countering renal fibrosis and supporting kidney health.
  • 🔗 查看原文

7.GSE341489 通过对同源人类 iPSC 克隆进行靶向测序揭示 CRISPR/Cas9 基因组编辑的隐藏结果 [RNA-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:sequencing、RNA-seq、genome
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Tubalova Maria ; Koksharova Galina ; Costa Silvia ; Krepischi Ana ; Fishman Veniamin ; Gridina MariaSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensCRISPR/Cas9 editing can create complex on-target alterations that escape conventional PCR genotyping. We characterized ten edited human induced pluripotent stem cell clones derived from four related parental lines carrying a tandem Xq25 duplication encompassing STAG2. Targeted genomic sequencing revealed inversions, plasmid integration, and complex rearrangements and resolved discrepancies between genotyping and transcriptomic observations. This GEO submission provides quantitative genome-browser coverage tracks supporting the transcriptomic and whole-genome analyses. BioProject: PRJNA1499378.
  • 🔗 查看原文

8.GSE303963 揭示鸡体内双重和三重 Toll 样受体 (TLR) 激动剂组合的免疫信号通路

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:immune、TLR、Toll-like receptor
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Abinaya Kaliappan ; Saravanan Ramakrishnan ; Khushboo Panwar ; Prasad Thomas ; Naveen Dumala ; Surya K Varma ; Mithilesh Singh ; Sohini Dey ; Madhan M ChellappaSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Gallus gallusToll-like receptors (TLRs) are innate receptors playing key role in innate immunity and further shaping the adaptive immunity. Simultaneous activation of different TLRs results in cross-talk and can lead to either synergistic or antagonistic effects on the immune responses. Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonists are used as immunomodulatory agents and as vaccine adjuvants in human and chickens. Combinations of different TLR agonists are being explored to alleviate systemic toxicity and achieve long-lasting desirable immune responses. Dual (R-848/TLR7 and CpG-ODN/TLR21) and Triple (LPS/TLR4; R-848/TLR7 and CpG-ODN/TLR21) TLR agonists induced immune response in chicken were analysed through spleenic transcriptome. Our data, helps to understand the mechanistic basis and key molecules behind the dual/triple-TLR signalling in chicken, which can be tailored to achieve desired immune response and improve efficacy of therapeutic formulations.
  • 🔗 查看原文

9.GSE302356 通过单细胞多组学和空间转录组学的整合分析解码淋巴管肌瘤病 (LAM) 微环境

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:spatial、spatial transcriptomics、transcriptomics
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Ken Chen ; Shuyang Zhao ; Minzhe Guo ; Hasan Reza ; Andrew Wagner ; Adnan Cihan Cakar ; Cheng Jiang ; Erik Zhang ; Jenna Green ; Emily Martin ; Kathryn Wikenheiser-Brokamp ; Anne K Perl ; Debora Sinner ; Jane Yu ; Yan XuSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing ; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing ; OtherOrganism : Homo sapiensLymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare, progressive lung disease characterized by cystic destruction and metastatic growth of smooth muscle-like cells. Despite advances in understanding its genetic basis, the cellular heterogeneity, regulatory mechanisms, and microenvironmental interactions driving LAM progression remain poorly defined. We identified two spatially and functionally distinct LAM subtypes: LAMCORE1 and LAMCORE2. LAMCORE1 cells exhibited a uterine smooth muscle-like phenotype, expressing associated markers (ACTA2, MYH11) and were enriched in MTORC1 signaling and myogenic pathways, supporting a uterine origin. In contrast, LAMCORE2 cells displayed fibroblast-like features, with upregulated extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling genes (COL1A1, MMP11) and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) pathways, suggesting a role in niche formation. Pseudotime and regulon analyses revealed dynamic transitions between these subtypes, driven by distinct transcriptional networks (e.g., HOX/PBX in LAMCORE1, TWIST/ZEB in LAMCORE2). The presence of the two distinct LAM subtypes was further validated by RNAscope and immunofluorescence microscopy.
  • 🔗 查看原文

10. GSE326906 年轻和老年小鼠心脏骤停后脑组织的免疫图谱

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:immune、cardiac
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Wei Yang ; Ran Zhang ; Lihong Dang ; Vaibhav JainSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusThe objective of the current study was to profile immune cells in the post-cardiac arrest brain of young and aged mice at single-cell resolution.
  • 🔗 查看原文

💡 该来源还有 63 条内容,详见 文末

🧪 博客更新 (3条)

详细内容(全部3条)

1.Seq-Scope-X 将空间转录组学推向了超越光学分辨率的水平

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:spatial、spatial transcriptomics、transcriptomics
  • 📝 描述:RNA sequencing combined with tissue expansion enabled ultra-high-resolution spatial transcriptomics, allowing researchers to map gene activity within individual cells with…
  • 🔗 查看原文

2.空间转录组学基准测试比较了领先的平台

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:spatial、spatial transcriptomics、transcriptomics
  • 📝 描述:RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics were combined to benchmark leading platforms, helping researchers compare how accurately each maps gene activity within complex tissues…
  • 🔗 查看原文

3. 你的直觉或许能帮助你的大脑决定要记住什么。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:gut、regex:gut(-?microbiome)?
  • 📝 描述:Signals traveling from the gut to the brain may help turn meals into lasting memories. Rats showed stronger memory activity after consuming nutritious foods, but not after drinking sweet liquids with little or no nutritional value. Blocking the vagus nerve erased this effect and made it harder for the animals to remember where food had been located. Over time, diets high in fat and sugar also weakened this memory system.
  • 🔗 查看原文

📊 关键词统计

关键词出现次数
RNA-seq12
cancer9
immune7
scRNA6
genome6
transcriptomics5
sequencing5
spatial4
methylation4
macrophage4
metabolism4
regex:intestin(eal)
spatial transcriptomics3
cardiac3
epigenome3
inflammation3
single-cell2
ChIP-seq2
pathway2
monocyte2

📎 更多内容

🧬 数据前沿 其他内容 (63条)

📅 报告生成时间:2026-07-30 22:32
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