科研日报 2026-07-29

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📅 Daily Report - 2026-07-29

今日筛选出 55 条内容,来自 2 个来源

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🤖 今日AI智能总结

🧬 数据前沿

今日焦点: JAGGED-1在淋巴结阳性乳腺癌中促进淋巴结转移并预测复发,揭示了新的治疗靶点。

主要方向

  • 肿瘤微环境与转移:JAGGED-1在乳腺癌淋巴结转移中的作用。
  • 表观遗传调控:组蛋白修饰(如H3K79me2、H3K9me3)、DNA甲基化在癌症、发育及疾病中的作用。
  • 细胞谱系可塑性与免疫重塑:RHOAY42C在弥漫性胃癌中的作用。

技术亮点

  • 空间转录组学(Xenium):用于分析骨组织中肿瘤浸润情况。
  • 单细胞RNA测序(scRNA-Seq):用于解析细胞异质性、发育过程及疾病机制。

🧪 博客更新

今日焦点: CRISPR技术显著增强前列腺癌对免疫疗法的敏感性;新型RNA测序技术揭示酵母线粒体tRNA修饰机制。

主要方向

  • 利用CRISPR技术提高免疫疗法治疗前列腺癌的效果。
  • 通过Nanopore RNA测序解析线粒体tRNA成熟过程。
  • 探索限制进食时间(8-9小时)对延缓大脑衰老的影响。
  • 研究遗传背景如何影响DNA损伤后癌症的发生与演变。
  • 识别决定阿尔茨海默病脑部病变是否发展为痴呆的潜在临界点。

技术亮点

  • CRISPR基因编辑技术。
  • Nanopore RNA测序技术。

📚 分类浏览

🧬 数据前沿 (50条)

详细内容(前10条)

1.GSE253035 肿瘤细胞 JAGGED-1 促进淋巴结转移并预测淋巴结阳性乳腺癌患者的复发 [MDA231-P_MDA231-LN]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、cancer、lymph、regex:lymph(o|atic)?
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Gordon Benjamin ; Swaminathan Bhairavi ; Vadakath Rahul ; Teneqexhi Pamela ; Youn Seock Won ; Alvarez-Lopez Isabel ; Rezola Marta ; Xu Ziqiao ; Chen Zhengjia ; Er Ekrem Emrah ; Naiche LA ; Caffarel María Muñoz ; Kitajewski JanSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensPurpose: Lymph node invasion is a hallmark of breast cancer disease progression, but current treatment strategies lack guidance from lymph node biomarkers. We investigated JAGGED1 (JAG1) as a promoter of lymph node metastasis and a prognostic biomarker in metastatic lymph node specimens. Experimental Design: We used mouse models to assess the role of JAG1 expression in human and mouse breast cancer cells on lymphovascular invasion, lymph node metastatic potential, transcriptional profiles, and tumor interactions with lymphatic endothelium. We examined breast and lymph node samples from 284 breast cancer patients to determine the correlative and prognostic value of tumoral JAG1 expression in the lymph node. Results: In matched human breast tumor and lymph node samples, tumor cells that invaded lymph nodes showed higher JAG1 expression than their associated primary tumors (P value < 0.0001). In multiple models, breast cancer cells with high JAG1 expression showed increased lymphovascular invasion, lymph node metastasis, lymph node metastatic outgrowth, and migration through lymphatic endothelium. Transcriptomic analysis indicated that tumoral JAG1 regulates both juxtacrine and paracrine signaling pathways that induce inflammatory and pro-metastatic genes in lymphatic endothelium. When examining patients with identical surgical treatments, patients with lymph node JAG1 H-scorelow showed increased 5-year recurrence free survival rates than patients with lymph node JAG1 H-scorehi (87% vs 70%, P=0.016). Conclusions: JAG1 expression promotes lymphovascular invasion and lymph node metastasis in murine models. In patients, high expression of JAG1 in tumor cells in lymph node metastases predicts reduced recurrence free survival.
  • 🔗 查看原文

2.GSE252953 肿瘤细胞 JAGGED-1 促进淋巴结转移并预测淋巴结阳性乳腺癌患者的复发 [hdLEC_JAG1_TLA]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、cancer、lymph、regex:lymph(o|atic)?
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Gordon Benjamin ; Swaminathan Bhairavi ; Vadakath Rahul ; Teneqexhi Pamela ; Youn Seock Won ; Alvarez-Lopez Isabel ; Rezola Marta ; Xu Ziqiao ; Chen Zhengjia ; Er Ekrem Emrah ; Naiche LA ; Caffarel María Muñoz ; Kitajewski JanSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensPurpose: Lymph node invasion is a hallmark of breast cancer disease progression, but current treatment strategies lack guidance from lymph node biomarkers. We investigated JAGGED1 (JAG1) as a promoter of lymph node metastasis and a prognostic biomarker in metastatic lymph node specimens. Experimental Design: We used mouse models to assess the role of JAG1 expression in human and mouse breast cancer cells on lymphovascular invasion, lymph node metastatic potential, transcriptional profiles, and tumor interactions with lymphatic endothelium. We examined breast and lymph node samples from 284 breast cancer patients to determine the correlative and prognostic value of tumoral JAG1 expression in the lymph node. Results: In matched human breast tumor and lymph node samples, tumor cells that invaded lymph nodes showed higher JAG1 expression than their associated primary tumors (P value < 0.0001). In multiple models, breast cancer cells with high JAG1 expression showed increased lymphovascular invasion, lymph node metastasis, lymph node metastatic outgrowth, and migration through lymphatic endothelium. Transcriptomic analysis indicated that tumoral JAG1 regulates both juxtacrine and paracrine signaling pathways that induce inflammatory and pro-metastatic genes in lymphatic endothelium. When examining patients with identical surgical treatments, patients with lymph node JAG1 H-scorelow showed increased 5-year recurrence free survival rates than patients with lymph node JAG1 H-scorehi (87% vs 70%, P=0.016). Conclusions: JAG1 expression promotes lymphovascular invasion and lymph node metastasis in murine models. In patients, high expression of JAG1 in tumor cells in lymph node metastases predicts reduced recurrence free survival.
  • 🔗 查看原文

3.GSE252952 肿瘤细胞 JAGGED-1 促进淋巴结转移并预测淋巴结阳性乳腺癌患者的复发 [MDA231LN_JAG1_KO1cnt_KO1rescue]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、cancer、lymph、regex:lymph(o|atic)?
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Gordon Benjamin ; Swaminathan Bhairavi ; Vadakath Rahul ; Teneqexhi Pamela ; Youn Seock Won ; Alvarez-Lopez Isabel ; Rezola Marta ; Xu Ziqiao ; Chen Zhengjia ; Er Ekrem Emrah ; Naiche LA ; Caffarel María Muñoz ; Kitajewski JanSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensPurpose: Lymph node invasion is a hallmark of breast cancer disease progression, but current treatment strategies lack guidance from lymph node biomarkers. We investigated JAGGED1 (JAG1) as a promoter of lymph node metastasis and a prognostic biomarker in metastatic lymph node specimens. Experimental Design: We used mouse models to assess the role of JAG1 expression in human and mouse breast cancer cells on lymphovascular invasion, lymph node metastatic potential, transcriptional profiles, and tumor interactions with lymphatic endothelium. We examined breast and lymph node samples from 284 breast cancer patients to determine the correlative and prognostic value of tumoral JAG1 expression in the lymph node. Results: In matched human breast tumor and lymph node samples, tumor cells that invaded lymph nodes showed higher JAG1 expression than their associated primary tumors (P value < 0.0001). In multiple models, breast cancer cells with high JAG1 expression showed increased lymphovascular invasion, lymph node metastasis, lymph node metastatic outgrowth, and migration through lymphatic endothelium. Transcriptomic analysis indicated that tumoral JAG1 regulates both juxtacrine and paracrine signaling pathways that induce inflammatory and pro-metastatic genes in lymphatic endothelium. When examining patients with identical surgical treatments, patients with lymph node JAG1 H-scorelow showed increased 5-year recurrence free survival rates than patients with lymph node JAG1 H-scorehi (87% vs 70%, P=0.016). Conclusions: JAG1 expression promotes lymphovascular invasion and lymph node metastasis in murine models. In patients, high expression of JAG1 in tumor cells in lymph node metastases predicts reduced recurrence free survival.
  • 🔗 查看原文

4.GSE252950 肿瘤细胞 JAGGED-1 促进淋巴结转移并预测淋巴结阳性乳腺癌患者的复发 [MDA231LN_JAG1_KO1_KO2]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、cancer、lymph、regex:lymph(o|atic)?
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Gordon Benjamin ; Swaminathan Bhairavi ; Vadakath Rahul ; Teneqexhi Pamela ; Youn Seock Won ; Alvarez-Lopez Isabel ; Rezola Marta ; Xu Ziqiao ; Chen Zhengjia ; Er Ekrem Emrah ; Naiche LA ; Caffarel María Muñoz ; Kitajewski JanSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensPurpose: Lymph node invasion is a hallmark of breast cancer disease progression, but current treatment strategies lack guidance from lymph node biomarkers. We investigated JAGGED1 (JAG1) as a promoter of lymph node metastasis and a prognostic biomarker in metastatic lymph node specimens. Experimental Design: We used mouse models to assess the role of JAG1 expression in human and mouse breast cancer cells on lymphovascular invasion, lymph node metastatic potential, transcriptional profiles, and tumor interactions with lymphatic endothelium. We examined breast and lymph node samples from 284 breast cancer patients to determine the correlative and prognostic value of tumoral JAG1 expression in the lymph node. Results: In matched human breast tumor and lymph node samples, tumor cells that invaded lymph nodes showed higher JAG1 expression than their associated primary tumors (P value < 0.0001). In multiple models, breast cancer cells with high JAG1 expression showed increased lymphovascular invasion, lymph node metastasis, lymph node metastatic outgrowth, and migration through lymphatic endothelium. Transcriptomic analysis indicated that tumoral JAG1 regulates both juxtacrine and paracrine signaling pathways that induce inflammatory and pro-metastatic genes in lymphatic endothelium. When examining patients with identical surgical treatments, patients with lymph node JAG1 H-scorelow showed increased 5-year recurrence free survival rates than patients with lymph node JAG1 H-scorehi (87% vs 70%, P=0.016). Conclusions: JAG1 expression promotes lymphovascular invasion and lymph node metastasis in murine models. In patients, high expression of JAG1 in tumor cells in lymph node metastases predicts reduced recurrence free survival.
  • 🔗 查看原文

5.GSE341379 组蛋白3赖氨酸甲基化的不同状态是肿瘤免疫监视的基础

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、immune、methylation、histone
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Amy Gladstein ; David FeldserSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing ; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusMutations in histone 3 at or near lysine 36 (H3K36) have dominantly acting oncogenic effects in multiple tumor types by limiting H3K36-directed methyltransferases. Paradoxically, we find that expression of the H3K36M oncohistone unexpectedly inhibits tumor formation in KRAS-driven lung adenocarcinoma by inducing a potent immune-mediated tumor clearance. Mechanistically, oncohistone expression derepresses endogenous retroviral element transcription, results in the accumulation of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), and activates an innate antiviral-like immune response that eradicates tumor growth. Surprisingly, while inactivation of the H3K36 di-methyltransferase NSD2 replicated all effects of oncohistone expression, inactivation of the H3K36 tri-methyltransferase SETD2 abolished element derepression and all associated downstream anti-cancer effects that are induced by oncohistone expression. These observations restructure our understanding of the roles of H3K36 methylation, the consequences of its deregulation in cancer, and shape our expectations for therapeutic interventions targeting H3K36 methyltransferases.
  • 🔗 查看原文

6.GSE309010 研究揭示了大麻素通过 ARID1A 驱动染色质-脂质稳态轴的表观遗传重塑,从而揭示了癌症的代谢脆弱性。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、metabolic、epigenetic
  • 📝 描述:Contributor : David LLobet- NavasSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing ; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensA substantial body of evidence supports a tumor suppressor role for the chromatin remodeler ARID1A, whose inactivating mutations and loss of function are common across human cancers. These alterations have spurred extensive efforts to uncover vulnerabilities associated with ARID1A deficiency. However, emerging studies suggest that ARID1A may also exert context-dependent tumor-promoting functions, opening new therapeutic avenues in ARID1A-proficient tumors. In endometrial cancer (EC), ARID1A mutations typically arise late during tumor progression and are dispensable for tumor initiation, providing a relevant context to interrogate its noncanonical homeostatic roles. Here, through integrated multiomics analyses, cellular bioenergetics and in vivo studies using EC patient-derived xenografts and genetically engineered mouse models, we demonstrate that functional ARID1A is required for acquired resistance to nutrient deprivation induced by antiangiogenic (starvation) therapy. Mechanistically, ARID1A orchestrates an epigenetically regulated chromatin-lipid homeostatic program involving lipid metabolism and mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation. Unexpectedly, we find that Δ9- tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), a phytocannabinoid and orthosteric CB1/CB2 agonist, exerts its antitumor activity by repressing ARID1A, thereby dismantling this chromatin- lipid metabolic axis and restoring sensitivity to starvation therapy. These findings position ARID1A as a central node linking chromatin remodeling to metabolic plasticity, and identify THC as a pharmacologic disruptor of this epigenetic metabolic program with therapeutic potential in ARID1A-proficient tumors.
  • 🔗 查看原文

7.GSE304907 RHOAY42C 驱动的弥漫性胃癌细胞谱系可塑性和免疫重塑 [scRNA-Seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、immune、scRNA
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Kyung-Pil Ko ; Sangmin Kim ; Jinho Jang ; Yoojeong Seo ; Gengyi Zou ; Jie Zhang ; Sohee Jun ; Brittany Morrow ; Ryan Park ; Yuan-Hung Lo ; Jaffer A. Ajani ; Michael A. Curran ; Hyunki Kim ; Jae-Il ParkSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusDiffuse gastric adenocarcinoma (DGA) is an aggressive gastric cancer subtype with a poor prognosis. RHOAY42C is a recurrent mutation in DGA, yet its independent oncogenic role remains unclear. We used genetically engineered gastric organoid models to demonstrate that RHOAY42C, along with KrasG12D activation and Trp53 loss (RKP), is sufficient to drive DGA without loss of E-cadherin. Integrated single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and spatial transcriptomics (Xenium In Situ) revealed that RKP tumors exhibit mucinous histopathology and a unique lineage trajectory originating from Aqp5+ cells and differentiating into Muc1/Muc4+ cells via YAP1 signaling. RKP tumors establish a highly immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment in which AREG-mediated activation of EGFR promotes T cell exhaustion. Unlike E-cadherin loss-induced DGA, RKP tumors display strong susceptibility to PD-1 blockade. These findings redefine the oncogenic role of RHOAY42C, highlighting its sufficiency for DGA development and identifying PD-1 inhibition as a promising therapeutic strategy for patients with DGA harboring this mutation.
  • 🔗 查看原文

8.GSE329415 利用 Xenium 对两例注射了 B16F10 的 PRF1-/- 小鼠和一例健康对照小鼠的骨组织进行空间转录组学分析

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:spatial、spatial transcriptomics、transcriptomics
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Elbanna Yassmin A ; Huse MorganSeries Type : OtherOrganism : Mus musculusSpatial transcriptomic profiling was performed on bone tissue from perforin-deficient (Prf1⁻/⁻) mice following bone injection and from Prf1⁻/⁻ uninjected control bone tissue using the 10x Genomics Xenium platform. The study aimed to characterize spatially resolved gene expression changes associated with tumor or cell injection in the absence of perforin-mediated cytotoxic immunity.
  • 🔗 查看原文

9. GSE334980 慢性抗体介导排斥反应的转录组学

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:antibody、transcriptomics
  • 📝 描述:Series Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing ; OtherOrganism : Homo sapiensThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
  • 🔗 查看原文

10. GSE328673 墨西哥丽脂鲤幼体地表鱼和帕琼洞穴鱼的比较单细胞RNA测序脑图谱

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:sequencing、single-cell
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Kathryn Gallman ; Edward S Ricemeyer ; Aakriti Rastogi ; X Maggs ; Emilio Mendez ; Erik R Duboué ; Nicolas Rohner ; Harini Iyer ; Wesley C Warren ; Alex C KeeneSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Astyanax mexicanusTranscriptional changes underlie not only adaptations of animals to novel or changing environments, but also to human disease phenotypes, such as insomnia. Linking specific transcriptional variations to observable traits can reveal the genetic basis of adaptive trait evolution and disease. To link genetic variation to phenotypic differences, we constructed the first single nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA seq) brain atlas in a uniquely suited model system, the Mexican tetra Astyanax mexicanus. We made comparisons between surface and cavefish A. mexicanus morphs, which despite having dramatically different life histories, physiologies, and morphologies, can nevertheless interbreed. Here we show a suite of genetic changes that underlie specific differences in phenotypes, including synaptic and neural rewiring, as well as circadian dysregulation between surface and cave-dwelling morphs that may underlie human sleep disorders. Our comprehensive snRNA seq brain atlas revealed widespread divergence in the abundance and molecular signatures of neurons and glia between surface and cavefish and establishes a platform for uncovering the genetic underpinnings of cavefish disease phenotypes.
  • 🔗 查看原文

💡 该来源还有 40 条内容,详见 文末

🧪 博客更新 (5条)

详细内容(全部5条)

1. CRISPR技术使前列腺癌更容易受到免疫疗法的攻击。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、regex:immuno(logy|therapy|suppression)
  • 📝 描述:Scientists used CRISPR to make prostate cancer cells easier for the immune system to detect and destroy. The experimental treatment dramatically improved the effects of immunotherapy in mice and may offer hope for other hard-to-treat tumors.
  • 🔗 查看原文

2. 纳米孔RNA测序绘制酵母线粒体tRNA修饰图谱

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:sequencing
  • 📝 描述:RNA sequencing mapped chemical modifications across yeast mitochondrial tRNAs, providing new insight into RNA maturation and mechanisms that may influence human…
  • 🔗 查看原文

3. 八小时内进食可能有助于保持老年人大脑的敏锐度。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:aging
  • 📝 描述:Eating within a shorter daily window may help protect certain thinking skills as people age. In a small six-month trial, older women who limited eating to about 8 to 9 hours a day performed better on planning and problem-solving tests than those who ate over 12 hours. Both groups lost similar amounts of weight, hinting that when people eat could matter in addition to how much they eat.
  • 🔗 查看原文

4. 为什么同样的DNA损伤会导致一些人患癌,而另一些人则不会?

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer
  • 📝 描述:A controlled mouse study has provided direct evidence that inherited genetics can steer how cancer begins and evolves after DNA damage. The discovery could eventually help doctors better predict cancer risk and tailor screening and treatments to each patient.
  • 🔗 查看原文

5. 一个隐藏的阿尔茨海默病临界点可能决定谁会患上痴呆症。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:Alzheimer
  • 📝 描述:Scientists have identified a possible tipping point that helps determine whether Alzheimer’s-related brain changes lead to dementia. The key may lie in how the brain’s immune cells respond to plaques and tau, offering a promising new target for treatments designed to extend cognitive resilience.
  • 🔗 查看原文

📊 关键词统计

关键词出现次数
cancer14
ChIP-seq6
RNA-seq6
immune5
tumor5
sequencing4
lymph4
regex:lymph(oatic)?
resistance4
ATAC-seq3
epigenetic2
histone2
transcriptomics2
methylation2
scRNA2
Hi-C2
genome2
regex:intestin(eal)
spatial2
inflammation2

📎 更多内容

🧬 数据前沿 其他内容 (40条)

📅 报告生成时间:2026-07-28 22:30
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