科研日报 2026-07-22

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📅 Daily Report - 2026-07-22

今日筛选出 38 条内容,来自 2 个来源

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🤖 今日AI智能总结

🧬 数据前沿

今日焦点: Cohesin突变在唐氏综合征儿童急性白血病进展中通过抑制HLA II类基因表达促进免疫逃逸,Hi-C、ChIP-seq、RNA-seq、ATAC-seq、CUT&Run及CRISPR等多种技术揭示了其分子机制。

主要方向

  • 肿瘤免疫逃逸机制:研究癌细胞(如胰腺癌、肾细胞癌)与微环境(如巨噬细胞、NK细胞)的相互作用,以及靶向EHMT2增强NK细胞抗肿瘤活性。
  • 基因组稳定性与表观遗传调控:探讨组蛋白修饰(如6mA)在真菌转录稳定性中的作用,以及SUCLG1缺陷对白血病发展的影响。
  • 神经退行性疾病模型:利用iPSC衍生的神经元模型研究帕金森病(PRKN相关)的转录组特征,以及衰老大脑中非编码RNA与痴呆的关联。

技术亮点

  • 单细胞空间转录组学:CosMX技术首次应用于粘液样管状和梭形细胞癌,实现单细胞分辨率的空间转录组分析。
  • 多组学整合分析:联合RNA-seq和CUT&Tag技术,深入解析EHMT2对NK细胞成熟和抗肿瘤活性的调控。

🧪 博客更新

今日焦点: 科学家发现一种新型蛋白质SORLA能有效保护大脑免受阿尔茨海默病(AD)损伤,同时,AD睡眠障碍的突破性研究表明,大脑自身免疫细胞(小胶质细胞)的过度活跃是关键诱因,而非清除脑内斑块。

主要方向

  • 利用RNA测序技术解析神经母细胞瘤对骨髓微环境的影响,识别免疫相互作用及肿瘤新靶点。
  • 揭示阿尔茨海默病跨人群共享的细胞类型分子特征,深入理解疾病机制。

技术亮点

  • 单细胞与批量RNA测序技术的综合应用,实现对疾病微环境和细胞特异性分子特征的精细解析。

📚 分类浏览

🧬 数据前沿 (34条)

详细内容(前10条)

1.GSE328460 利用 CosMX 对粘液性管状梭形细胞癌进行单细胞分辨率空间转录组学分析

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:carcinoma、single-cell、spatial、spatial transcriptomics、transcriptomics
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Ariel Madrigal ; Minjun Kim ; Zohreh Mehrjoo ; Tamiko Nishimura ; Yasser Riazalhosseini ; Hamed S NajafabadiSeries Type : OtherOrganism : Homo sapiensThis dataset investigates the spatial organization of a human mucinous tubular and spindle cell carcinoma using single-cell resolution spatial transcriptomics. The dataset comprises 22 fields of view from a primary tumor specimen profiled using the CosMX Human 1K panel. Gene program activity scores were estimated using gene programs previously identified from single-cell RNA sequencing data. Local malignant cell density, defined as the fraction of neighboring cells classified as malignant, was quantified and analyzed in relation to gene program activity to assess spatial associations within the tumor microenvironment.
  • 🔗 查看原文

2.GSE314940 粘连蛋白突变抑制 HLA II 类基因表达,从而促进唐氏综合征患儿在发展为急性白血病过程中的免疫逃逸 [Hi-C]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:leukemia、immune、HLA、Hi-C
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Austin C Boucher ; Wojciech Rosikiewicz ; Yichao Li ; Yong Cheng ; Beisi Xu ; John D CrispinoSeries Type : OtherOrganism : Homo sapiensChildren with Down syndrome have a 150-fold increased risk of developing the myeloid leukemia of Down syndrome (ML-DS). ML-DS is preceded by transient abnormal myelopoiesis (TAM), which spontaneously resolves in most cases but progresses to AML with additional mutations most commonly in the cohesin complex or signaling genes. However, the mechanisms by which these alterations promote leukemia are unknown. Here, we leveraged isogenic cell lines and patient data to investigate the role of cohesin mutations in leukemia progression. Multi-omic analyses revealed that haploinsufficiency of the cohesin complex suppresses the occupancy of CIITA at HLA class II loci, leading to a reduction in HLA Class II gene expression. Surface levels of HLA-DR are lower in ML-DS relative to TAM and these decreased levels are associated with an increased risk of TAM progression. Of note, a decrease in HLA-Class II gene expression is also a feature of non-DS AML with reduced expression of cohesin family members. These data suggest that unlike TAM, ML-DS blasts may evade the immune system by reduced HLA class II expression, providing a new model for leukemia progression in DS.
  • 🔗 查看原文

3.GSE314929 粘连蛋白突变抑制 HLA II 类基因表达,从而促进唐氏综合征患儿在发展为急性白血病过程中的免疫逃逸 [ChIP-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:leukemia、immune、HLA、ChIP-seq
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Austin C Boucher ; Wojciech Rosikiewicz ; Lahiri Konada ; John D CrispinoSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensChildren with Down syndrome have a 150-fold increased risk of developing the myeloid leukemia of Down syndrome (ML-DS). ML-DS is preceded by transient abnormal myelopoiesis (TAM), which spontaneously resolves in most cases but progresses to AML with additional mutations most commonly in the cohesin complex or signaling genes. However, the mechanisms by which these alterations promote leukemia are unknown. Here, we leveraged isogenic cell lines and patient data to investigate the role of cohesin mutations in leukemia progression. Multi-omic analyses revealed that haploinsufficiency of the cohesin complex suppresses the occupancy of CIITA at HLA class II loci, leading to a reduction in HLA Class II gene expression. Surface levels of HLA-DR are lower in ML-DS relative to TAM and these decreased levels are associated with an increased risk of TAM progression. Of note, a decrease in HLA-Class II gene expression is also a feature of non-DS AML with reduced expression of cohesin family members. These data suggest that unlike TAM, ML-DS blasts may evade the immune system by reduced HLA class II expression, providing a new model for leukemia progression in DS.
  • 🔗 查看原文

4.GSE314928 黏连蛋白突变抑制HLA II类基因表达,从而促进唐氏综合征患儿在发展为急性白血病过程中的免疫逃逸。[RNA-Seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:leukemia、immune、HLA、RNA-seq
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Austin C Boucher ; Wojciech Rosikiewicz ; John D CrispinoSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensChildren with Down syndrome have a 150-fold increased risk of developing the myeloid leukemia of Down syndrome (ML-DS). ML-DS is preceded by transient abnormal myelopoiesis (TAM), which spontaneously resolves in most cases but progresses to AML with additional mutations most commonly in the cohesin complex or signaling genes. However, the mechanisms by which these alterations promote leukemia are unknown. Here, we leveraged isogenic cell lines and patient data to investigate the role of cohesin mutations in leukemia progression. Multi-omic analyses revealed that haploinsufficiency of the cohesin complex suppresses the occupancy of CIITA at HLA class II loci, leading to a reduction in HLA Class II gene expression. Surface levels of HLA-DR are lower in ML-DS relative to TAM and these decreased levels are associated with an increased risk of TAM progression. Of note, a decrease in HLA-Class II gene expression is also a feature of non-DS AML with reduced expression of cohesin family members. These data suggest that unlike TAM, ML-DS blasts may evade the immune system by reduced HLA class II expression, providing a new model for leukemia progression in DS.
  • 🔗 查看原文

5.GSE314926 研究表明,在唐氏综合征患儿中,黏连蛋白突变会抑制HLA II类基因表达,从而促进免疫逃逸,最终发展为急性白血病。[ATAC-Seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:leukemia、immune、HLA、ATAC-seq
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Austin C Boucher ; Wojciech Rosikiewicz ; John D CrispinoSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensChildren with Down syndrome have a 150-fold increased risk of developing the myeloid leukemia of Down syndrome (ML-DS). ML-DS is preceded by transient abnormal myelopoiesis (TAM), which spontaneously resolves in most cases but progresses to AML with additional mutations most commonly in the cohesin complex or signaling genes. However, the mechanisms by which these alterations promote leukemia are unknown. Here, we leveraged isogenic cell lines and patient data to investigate the role of cohesin mutations in leukemia progression. Multi-omic analyses revealed that haploinsufficiency of the cohesin complex suppresses the occupancy of CIITA at HLA class II loci, leading to a reduction in HLA Class II gene expression. Surface levels of HLA-DR are lower in ML-DS relative to TAM and these decreased levels are associated with an increased risk of TAM progression. Of note, a decrease in HLA-Class II gene expression is also a feature of non-DS AML with reduced expression of cohesin family members. These data suggest that unlike TAM, ML-DS blasts may evade the immune system by reduced HLA class II expression, providing a new model for leukemia progression in DS.
  • 🔗 查看原文

6.GSE314930 粘连蛋白突变抑制 HLA II 类基因表达,从而促进唐氏综合征患儿在发展为急性白血病过程中的免疫逃逸 [CUT&Run]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:leukemia、immune、HLA
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Austin C Boucher ; Wojciech Rosikiewicz ; Te Ling ; John D CrispinoSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensChildren with Down syndrome have a 150-fold increased risk of developing the myeloid leukemia of Down syndrome (ML-DS). ML-DS is preceded by transient abnormal myelopoiesis (TAM), which spontaneously resolves in most cases but progresses to AML with additional mutations most commonly in the cohesin complex or signaling genes. However, the mechanisms by which these alterations promote leukemia are unknown. Here, we leveraged isogenic cell lines and patient data to investigate the role of cohesin mutations in leukemia progression. Multi-omic analyses revealed that haploinsufficiency of the cohesin complex suppresses the occupancy of CIITA at HLA class II loci, leading to a reduction in HLA Class II gene expression. Surface levels of HLA-DR are lower in ML-DS relative to TAM and these decreased levels are associated with an increased risk of TAM progression. Of note, a decrease in HLA-Class II gene expression is also a feature of non-DS AML with reduced expression of cohesin family members. These data suggest that unlike TAM, ML-DS blasts may evade the immune system by reduced HLA class II expression, providing a new model for leukemia progression in DS.
  • 🔗 查看原文

7.GSE314927 研究表明,在唐氏综合征患儿中,黏连蛋白突变会抑制 HLA II 类基因表达,从而促进免疫逃逸,最终发展为急性白血病。[CRISPR]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:leukemia、immune、HLA
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Austin C Boucher ; Shilpa Narina ; Shondra M Pruett-Miller ; John D CrispinoSeries Type : OtherOrganism : Homo sapiensChildren with Down syndrome have a 150-fold increased risk of developing the myeloid leukemia of Down syndrome (ML-DS). ML-DS is preceded by transient abnormal myelopoiesis (TAM), which spontaneously resolves in most cases but progresses to AML with additional mutations most commonly in the cohesin complex or signaling genes. However, the mechanisms by which these alterations promote leukemia are unknown. Here, we leveraged isogenic cell lines and patient data to investigate the role of cohesin mutations in leukemia progression. Multi-omic analyses revealed that haploinsufficiency of the cohesin complex suppresses the occupancy of CIITA at HLA class II loci, leading to a reduction in HLA Class II gene expression. Surface levels of HLA-DR are lower in ML-DS relative to TAM and these decreased levels are associated with an increased risk of TAM progression. Of note, a decrease in HLA-Class II gene expression is also a feature of non-DS AML with reduced expression of cohesin family members. These data suggest that unlike TAM, ML-DS blasts may evade the immune system by reduced HLA class II expression, providing a new model for leukemia progression in DS.
  • 🔗 查看原文

8.GSE289138 胰腺癌异质性和免疫逃逸中的 PAI-巨噬细胞轴

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、immune、macrophage
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Chiara Falcomatà ; Brian D BrownSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusPancreatic ductal carcinoma (PDAC) is characterized by a highly immunosuppressive, ECM-rich microenvironment, yet tumors display striking heterogeneity. This raises the question of whether immune resistance is a global tumor property or organized within spatially restricted niches. Using Perturb-map spatial functional genomics, we determine how different genes shape the growth and cellular environments of PDAC clones across space and time. This revealed early gene-driven remodeling of local immune neighborhoods preceding late-stage spatial clonal dominance. We identify SERPINE1 (PAI1) and SERPINB2 (PAI2) as dominant regulators of tumor microenvironment control and immune evasion. These SERPINs promote stabilization of fibrin-rich ECM niches that spatially retain and program macrophages toward immunosuppressive states while excluding cytotoxic T cells. Loss of Serpine1 or Serpinb2, or pharmacologic inhibition of PAI1 or CD18, improves tumor control and synergizes with anti-PD-1. Multimodal spatial analysis of patient tumors revealed that immunosuppressive niches form around rare SERPINB2- and SERPINE1-expressing PDAC subpopulations, dominated by SPP1+MARCO+ macrophages. These findings identify cancer-derived SERPINE1/B2 as local spatial organizers of immune suppression, linking tumor-intrinsic heterogeneity to local microenvironmental control and immunotherapy resistance in PDAC.
  • 🔗 查看原文

9. GSE326211 活性组蛋白修饰限制脱靶 6mA 沉积并维持根霉中的转录稳定性 [RNA-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:RNA-seq、histone
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Carlos Lax ; Macario Osorio ; Natalia Nicolás ; Ghizlane Tahiri ; Stephen Mondo ; Vivian Ng ; Eusebio Navarro ; Igor Grigoriev ; Francisco Nicolás ; Victoriano GarreSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Rhizopus microsporusEpigenetic mechanisms provide sophisticated regulatory layers that modulate gene expression across diverse organisms, yet their organization and crosstalk remain poorly understood in non-dikarya fungi. Here, we characterize the genome-wide landscape of chromatin organization in Rhizopus microsporus, revealing a compartmentalized architecture where active histone modifications (H3K4me1, H3K4me3, H3K27ac) define transcriptionally active euchromatin distinct from H3K9me3-marked constitutive heterochromatin. Through comprehensive ChIP-seq analysis, we demonstrate that these modifications exhibit distinct distribution patterns over gene bodies and co-localize with 6-methyladenine (6mA) clusters, the predominant DNA modification in this fungus. We identified functional specialization among Set1 and Gcn5 paralogs, where Set1a primarily deposits H3K4me3, Set1b regulates H3K4me1, and both Gcn5 variants function redundantly in H3K27ac deposition. Knockout analysis reveals that these enzymes are critical for sporulation, stress resistance, and pathogenicity. Importantly, we uncover a hierarchical crosstalk where histone modifications restrict off-target 6mA deposition, regulate methylation cluster stability, and buffer transcriptional variation. Our findings establish R. microsporus as a model for understanding epigenetic compartmentalization in non-dikarya fungi and reveal conserved principles of epigenetic crosstalk that may be fundamental to eukaryotic chromatin regulation.
  • 🔗 查看原文

10. GSE326209 活性组蛋白修饰限制脱靶 6mA 沉积并维持根霉中的转录稳定性 [ChIP-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:ChIP-seq、histone
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Carlos Lax ; Macario Osorio ; Natalia Nicolás ; Ghizlane Tahiri ; Stephen Mondo ; Vivian Ng ; Eusebio Navarro ; Igor Grigoriev ; Francisco Nicolás ; Victoriano GarreSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Rhizopus microsporusEpigenetic mechanisms provide sophisticated regulatory layers that modulate gene expression across diverse organisms, yet their organization and crosstalk remain poorly understood in non-dikarya fungi. Here, we characterize the genome-wide landscape of chromatin organization in Rhizopus microsporus, revealing a compartmentalized architecture where active histone modifications (H3K4me1, H3K4me3, H3K27ac) define transcriptionally active euchromatin distinct from H3K9me3-marked constitutive heterochromatin. Through comprehensive ChIP-seq analysis, we demonstrate that these modifications exhibit distinct distribution patterns over gene bodies and co-localize with 6-methyladenine (6mA) clusters, the predominant DNA modification in this fungus. We identified functional specialization among Set1 and Gcn5 paralogs, where Set1a primarily deposits H3K4me3, Set1b regulates H3K4me1, and both Gcn5 variants function redundantly in H3K27ac deposition. Knockout analysis reveals that these enzymes are critical for sporulation, stress resistance, and pathogenicity. Importantly, we uncover a hierarchical crosstalk where histone modifications restrict off-target 6mA deposition, regulate methylation cluster stability, and buffer transcriptional variation. Our findings establish R. microsporus as a model for understanding epigenetic compartmentalization in non-dikarya fungi and reveal conserved principles of epigenetic crosstalk that may be fundamental to eukaryotic chromatin regulation.
  • 🔗 查看原文

💡 该来源还有 24 条内容,详见 文末

🧪 博客更新 (4条)

详细内容(全部4条)

1. 对转移性骨髓神经母细胞瘤样本的单细胞和批量RNA测序数据进行比较研究

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:sequencing、single-cell
  • 📝 描述:RNA sequencing reveals how neuroblastoma reshapes the bone marrow environment, identifying immune interactions and new tumor-specific targets that may improve…
  • 🔗 查看原文

2. 细胞类型特征揭示了不同人群中阿尔茨海默病共同的特征

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:Alzheimer
  • 📝 描述:RNA sequencing reveals cell-specific molecular signatures of Alzheimer’s disease shared across diverse populations, providing new insights into disease mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets…
  • 🔗 查看原文

3. 阿尔茨海默病研究取得突破性进展:科学家无需清除脑斑块即可恢复两小时睡眠

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:Alzheimer
  • 📝 描述:Researchers have uncovered a surprising culprit behind sleep loss in Alzheimer’s disease: the brain’s own immune cells. In mice with amyloid plaques, overactive microglia triggered inflammation that kept the brain from getting enough deep, restorative sleep. Temporarily removing most of these cells restored more than two hours of sleep per day, even though the plaques remained unchanged.
  • 🔗 查看原文

4. 科学家发现一种能保护大脑免受阿尔茨海默病损害的蛋白质

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:Alzheimer
  • 📝 描述:A protein called SORLA may act as a powerful defense against the toxic tau tangles involved in Alzheimer’s disease. Mice with extra SORLA had less tau accumulation, less brain atrophy, and healthier connections between neurons, while mice without it experienced more severe damage. The findings also revealed a possible drug target that could help control harmful activity in supporting brain cells.
  • 🔗 查看原文

📊 关键词统计

关键词出现次数
leukemia9
immune8
RNA-seq7
single-cell6
HLA6
transcriptome4
ChIP-seq4
carcinoma4
Alzheimer3
sequencing2
cancer2
histone2
NK cell2
Hi-C2
ATAC-seq1
immunity1
macrophage1
Neuronal1
aging1
spatial1

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🧬 数据前沿 其他内容 (24条)

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