科研日报 2026-07-12

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📅 Daily Report - 2026-07-12

今日筛选出 39 条内容,来自 2 个来源

Powered by 科研普拉斯 & Claude

🤖 今日AI智能总结

🧬 数据前沿

今日焦点

  • 首次构建了睡莲花器官发生时空转录组图谱,揭示了被子植物新性状的进化起源。
  • 探索了溴结构域抑制剂在预防舒旺细胞瘤耐药性中的潜力。

主要方向

  • 植物进化与发育:通过时空转录组学解析睡莲花器官发生机制及新性状进化。
  • 肿瘤耐药性机制:研究溴结构域抑制剂对舒旺细胞瘤靶向治疗耐药性的影响。
  • 表观遗传学与疾病:利用RRBS技术揭示NLRP7启动子高甲基化与大疱性表皮松解症严重程度的关系。
  • 免疫细胞重编程:阐明miR-142的经典及异构体产物在树突状细胞重编程中的作用。
  • 基因变异致病性评估:开发单细胞转录组学方法,大规模评估基因变异的致病效应。

技术亮点

  • 空间转录组学:首次应用于睡莲花器官发生研究,提供细胞分辨率的时空信息。
  • 多组学整合:结合ChIP-seq、RNA-seq、ATAC-seq等技术,全面解析基因调控网络。

🧪 博客更新

今日焦点: 青蛙肠道细菌单次给药可清除小鼠结直肠肿瘤;新型免疫机制有望增强mRNA癌症疫苗效果。

主要方向

  • 靶向癌症治疗:利用天然细菌攻击癌细胞并激活免疫系统。
  • 癌症疫苗研发:发现新的免疫细胞通路以提升mRNA癌症疫苗效能。
  • RNA生物学研究:开发高效的tRNA修饰检测技术。

技术亮点

  • 基于Nanopore直接测序的QutRNA2工具,实现更快、更准确的tRNA修饰发现。

📚 分类浏览

🧬 数据前沿 (36条)

详细内容(前10条)

1.GSE338249 睡莲花器官发生的时空转录组图谱揭示了被子植物新性状的进化起源 [空间转录组学]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:spatial、spatial transcriptomics、transcriptome、transcriptomics
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Chang Liu ; Ge Wang ; Binbin Cao ; Yonglong Li ; Yamao Chen ; Chunce Guo ; Ji QiSeries Type : OtherOrganism : Nymphaea colorataPetals are a key evolutionary innovation of flowers that reshaped plant-pollinator interactions and underlie the dominance of angiosperms in terrestrial ecosystems, yet their evolutionary origin remains debated as the morphological inferences rarely connect directly to the regulatory programs inferred from extant flowering plants. We employed spatial transcriptome sequencing on serial floral buds of the basal angiosperm Nymphaea colorata, producing a spatiotemporal atlas of cell states during primordium initiation and the subsequent formation of tepals (sepals and petals), stamens and carpels. Our analyses identified multiple meristematic cell populations organized hierarchically at the floral base, with one population give rise to both initiating petals (or inner tepals) and stamens whereas a second population forms carpel primordia. Developmental trajectory reconstruction based on thousands of tissue-preferentially expressed genes uncovers a continuous fate transition from stamen primordia via developing stamens to inner tepals undergoing morphogenesis. Quantitative modeling of MADS-box tetramer composition reveals dosage-sensitive shifts that support the hypothesis that petaloid organs evolved from sterile stamens at the outer whorls. Trajectory modules further show stepwise incorporation of vegetative programs, particularly genes for polarity establishment and photosynthetic essential for leaf development into petal organogenesis. These findings support a model in which petal merger occurred through quantitative retuning and redeployment of ancestral regulatory networks that predate the origin of angiosperms, providing clues for understanding the evolutionary innovation and diversification of petaloid organs across flowering plants.
  • 🔗 查看原文

2.GSE302435 溴结构域抑制剂可预防神经鞘瘤对靶向激酶抑制剂产生耐药性 [ChIP-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:kinase、resistance、ChIP-seq
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Christina Fernandez-Valle ; Haley HardinSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensNeurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) is an inherited disorder that promotes tumor growth on nerves throughout the nervous system. NF2 affects around 1 in 33,000 individuals worldwide and is caused by loss of function of the merlin tumor suppressor encoded by the NF2 gene. Tumor control early in life is critical for maintaining quality of life. Currently, treatments available for NF2-associated tumors are surgery and radiation therapy. Off-label use of cancer drugs are being tried, as there are no Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drug therapies for NF2. As a member of the SYNODOS for NF2 consortium, we performed unbiased drug combination screening using schwannoma model cell lines. We identified a BRD4 and a PAK inhibitor that acted in concert to selectively slow growth of a human schwannoma line compared to its merlin-expressing parental line. BRD4 is a member of the BET family of bromodomain containing proteins that bind acetylated lysine in transcription regulatory proteins to alter gene expression. BRD proteins contribute to development of resistance to cancer drugs. Follow-up studies confirmed the drugs’ interaction in multiple mouse and human schwannoma lines. We will extend this research by assessing the ability of BRD4 inhibitors in combination with multiple PAK, PI3K, MEK, and FAK inhibitors, some of which are in NF2 clinical trials (selumetinib, crizotinib, brigatinib, trametinib) to reduce the viability of schwannoma lines. We will measure whether the combinations provide long-lasting inhibition of cell proliferation, induce cell death, and block compensatory escape pathways that often arise when cells are treated with a single kinase inhibitor. We will use an established mouse xenograft model to test the effectiveness of the best performing in vitro drug combination. Mechanisms of action studies will complete the preclinical evaluation of the advanced drug combination in a representative cell line. Our proposed study is timely because the results will indicate whether drug resistance could develop for several of the kinase inhibitors in ongoing NF2 clinical trials. Moreover, the results could indicate whether BRD4 inhibitors could serve as an adjuvant therapy to prevent drug resistance. By assessing the RNAome and methylome of single and dual treated human schwannoma cells, we will uncov…
  • 🔗 查看原文

3.GSE302434 溴结构域抑制剂可预防神经鞘瘤对靶向激酶抑制剂产生耐药性 [RNA-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:kinase、resistance、RNA-seq
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Christina Fernandez-Valle ; Haley Hardin ; Anna NagelSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensNeurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) is an inherited disorder that promotes tumor growth on nerves throughout the nervous system. NF2 affects around 1 in 33,000 individuals worldwide and is caused by loss of function of the merlin tumor suppressor encoded by the NF2 gene. Tumor control early in life is critical for maintaining quality of life. Currently, treatments available for NF2-associated tumors are surgery and radiation therapy. Off-label use of cancer drugs are being tried, as there are no Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drug therapies for NF2. As a member of the SYNODOS for NF2 consortium, we performed unbiased drug combination screening using schwannoma model cell lines. We identified a BRD4 and a PAK inhibitor that acted in concert to selectively slow growth of a human schwannoma line compared to its merlin-expressing parental line. BRD4 is a member of the BET family of bromodomain containing proteins that bind acetylated lysine in transcription regulatory proteins to alter gene expression. BRD proteins contribute to development of resistance to cancer drugs. Follow-up studies confirmed the drugs’ interaction in multiple mouse and human schwannoma lines. We will extend this research by assessing the ability of BRD4 inhibitors in combination with multiple PAK, PI3K, MEK, and FAK inhibitors, some of which are in NF2 clinical trials (selumetinib, crizotinib, brigatinib, trametinib) to reduce the viability of schwannoma lines. We will measure whether the combinations provide long-lasting inhibition of cell proliferation, induce cell death, and block compensatory escape pathways that often arise when cells are treated with a single kinase inhibitor. We will use an established mouse xenograft model to test the effectiveness of the best performing in vitro drug combination. Mechanisms of action studies will complete the preclinical evaluation of the advanced drug combination in a representative cell line. Our proposed study is timely because the results will indicate whether drug resistance could develop for several of the kinase inhibitors in ongoing NF2 clinical trials. Moreover, the results could indicate whether BRD4 inhibitors could serve as an adjuvant therapy to prevent drug resistance. By assessing the RNAome and methylome of single and dual treated human schwannoma cells, we will uncove…
  • 🔗 查看原文

4. GSE338068 全基因组 RRBS 甲基化谱分析发现 NLRP7 启动子高甲基化与单纯性大疱性表皮松解症的疾病严重程度相关

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:genome、methylation
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Lubna Khair ; Ofer Sarig ; Rawaa Ishtewy ; Yoni Moskovitz ; Kiril Malovitski ; Angi Zenab ; Thomas Kocher ; Julia Hummel ; Josefina Hofbauer ; May Arad ; Eylon Sharoni ; Naama Adam ; Ben Avshalom ; Ulrich Koller ; Verena Wally ; Liat Samuelov ; Eli SprecherSeries Type : Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensReduced representation bisulfite sequencing (RRBS) was performed to investigate DNA methylation profiles in patients with epidermolysis bullosa (EB) exhibiting variable disease severity. Differential methylation analysis identified a differentially methylated region within the NLRP7 promoter and first exon. The dataset provides genome-wide DNA methylation profiles generated from peripheral blood leukocyte DNA and is intended to facilitate studies of epigenetic mechanisms associated with EBS disease severity.
  • 🔗 查看原文

5. GSE338036 睡莲花器官发生的时空转录组图谱揭示了被子植物新性状的进化起源 [RNA-Seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:RNA-seq、transcriptome
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Chang Liu ; Ge Wang ; Binbin Cao ; Yonglong Li ; Yamao Chen ; Chunce Guo ; Ji QiSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Nymphaea colorataPetals are a key evolutionary innovation of flowers that reshaped plant-pollinator interactions and underlie the dominance of angiosperms in terrestrial ecosystems, yet their evolutionary origin remains debated as the morphological inferences rarely connect directly to the regulatory programs inferred from extant flowering plants. We employed spatial transcriptome sequencing on serial floral buds of the basal angiosperm Nymphaea colorata, producing a spatiotemporal atlas of cell states during primordium initiation and the subsequent formation of tepals (sepals and petals), stamens and carpels. Our analyses identified multiple meristematic cell populations organized hierarchically at the floral base, with one population give rise to both initiating petals (or inner tepals) and stamens whereas a second population forms carpel primordia. Developmental trajectory reconstruction based on thousands of tissue-preferentially expressed genes uncovers a continuous fate transition from stamen primordia via developing stamens to inner tepals undergoing morphogenesis. Quantitative modeling of MADS-box tetramer composition reveals dosage-sensitive shifts that support the hypothesis that petaloid organs evolved from sterile stamens at the outer whorls. Trajectory modules further show stepwise incorporation of vegetative programs, particularly genes for polarity establishment and photosynthetic essential for leaf development into petal organogenesis. These findings support a model in which petal merger occurred through quantitative retuning and redeployment of ancestral regulatory networks that predate the origin of angiosperms, providing clues for understanding the evolutionary innovation and diversification of petaloid organs across flowering plants.
  • 🔗 查看原文

6. GSE328364 miR-142 的 Canonical 和 isomiR 产物增强树突状细胞重编程 [ATAC-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:dendritic cell、ATAC-seq
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Nejc Arh ; Ilia Kurochkin ; Beatriz Lourenço Vaz ; Carlos-Filipe PereiraSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensMicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate gene expression and generate isoforms (isomiRs) with distinct targeting properties, but their roles in cellular specification and reprogramming remain poorly understood. Here, we investigated miRNAs and isomiRs during direct reprogramming to conventional type 1 dendritic cells (cDC1s), identifying miR-124 and miR-142 as facilitators of the process. The canonical miR-124-3p strand induced a permissive chromatin landscape enriched for cooperative transcription factor motifs, thereby transiently increasing reprogramming efficiency. In contrast, miR-142 enhanced lineage fidelity by repressing fibroblast identity and activating cDC1-specific programs through cooperating isomiRs that drove XCR1 expression and increased type III interferon production. In addition, miR-142 mimics enhanced cancer cell reprogramming and anti-tumor immunity in vivo. Finally, we developed RNA-based cDC1 reprogramming using transcription factor mRNAs combined with miRNA mimics. Together, these findings uncover miRNA isoform diversity as a programmable regulatory layer in immune cell specification and establish RNA-driven reprogramming as a non-viral strategy for cancer immunotherapy.
  • 🔗 查看原文

7. GSE324642 miR-142 的经典和异构体 miR 产物增强树突状细胞重编程 [bulk RNA-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:dendritic cell、RNA-seq
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Nejc Arh ; Ilia Kurochkin ; Beatriz Lourenço Vaz ; Carlos-Filipe PereiraSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensMicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate gene expression and generate isoforms (isomiRs) with distinct targeting properties, but their roles in cellular specification and reprogramming remain poorly understood. Here, we investigated miRNAs and isomiRs during direct reprogramming to conventional type 1 dendritic cells (cDC1s), identifying miR-124 and miR-142 as facilitators of the process. The canonical miR-124-3p strand induced a permissive chromatin landscape enriched for cooperative transcription factor motifs, thereby transiently increasing reprogramming efficiency. In contrast, miR-142 enhanced lineage fidelity by repressing fibroblast identity and activating cDC1-specific programs through cooperating isomiRs that drove XCR1 expression and increased type III interferon production. In addition, miR-142 mimics enhanced cancer cell reprogramming and anti-tumor immunity in vivo. Finally, we developed RNA-based cDC1 reprogramming using transcription factor mRNAs combined with miRNA mimics. Together, these findings uncover miRNA isoform diversity as a programmable regulatory layer in immune cell specification and establish RNA-driven reprogramming as a non-viral strategy for cancer immunotherapy.
  • 🔗 查看原文

8. GSE311882 基因型-表型单细胞转录组学用于大规模并行评估遗传变异 [scRNA_MYOD1]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:single-cell、transcriptomics
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Rosa De Santis ; Lorenzo Vaccaro ; Davide CacchiarelliSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensPredicting the pathogenic effect of rare genetic variants is hampered by the limited cohort of diagnosed patients and the difficulty in evaluating the effect of existing and novel variants. To address this issue, we leveraged a protein Multiplexed Assay of Variants Effect (MAVE) to functionally assess the effect of ~2,300 missense variants of the TP63 gene, some of which cause autosomal dominant developmental disorders. The activity of each variant was measured using an optimized fibroblast-to-keratinocyte conversion protocol, and a subset of mutants was validated using a wide range of functional tests. To expand MAVEs to any disease-driving gene without a specific predefined assay, we developed SCRAMseq (Single Cell RNAseq Associated with MAVEs by sequencing), which can retrieve each variant and characterize the functional consequences at the single-cell level through full-length scRNAseq. The dataset generated and validated here reclassified hundreds of variants present in the general population and definitively classified a Variant of Unknown Significance as pathogenic in a patient with ectodermal dysplasia. This work provides a robust and easy-to-use workflow to dissect the effect of gene variants for any possible disease-driving gene.
  • 🔗 查看原文

9. GSE311881 基因型-表型单细胞转录组学用于大规模并行评估遗传变异 [scRNA_P63noconv]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:single-cell、transcriptomics
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Rosa De Santis ; Lorenzo Vaccaro ; Davide CacchiarelliSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensPredicting the pathogenic effect of rare genetic variants is hampered by the limited cohort of diagnosed patients and the difficulty in evaluating the effect of existing and novel variants. To address this issue, we leveraged a protein Multiplexed Assay of Variants Effect (MAVE) to functionally assess the effect of ~2,300 missense variants of the TP63 gene, some of which cause autosomal dominant developmental disorders. The activity of each variant was measured using an optimized fibroblast-to-keratinocyte conversion protocol, and a subset of mutants was validated using a wide range of functional tests. To expand MAVEs to any disease-driving gene without a specific predefined assay, we developed SCRAMseq (Single Cell RNAseq Associated with MAVEs by sequencing), which can retrieve each variant and characterize the functional consequences at the single-cell level through full-length scRNAseq. The dataset generated and validated here reclassified hundreds of variants present in the general population and definitively classified a Variant of Unknown Significance as pathogenic in a patient with ectodermal dysplasia. This work provides a robust and easy-to-use workflow to dissect the effect of gene variants for any possible disease-driving gene.
  • 🔗 查看原文

10. GSE311880 基因型-表型单细胞转录组学用于大规模并行评估遗传变异 [scRNA_P63conv]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:single-cell、transcriptomics
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Rosa De Santis ; Lorenzo Vaccaro ; Davide CacchiarelliSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensPredicting the pathogenic effect of rare genetic variants is hampered by the limited cohort of diagnosed patients and the difficulty in evaluating the effect of existing and novel variants. To address this issue, we leveraged a protein Multiplexed Assay of Variants Effect (MAVE) to functionally assess the effect of ~2,300 missense variants of the TP63 gene, some of which cause autosomal dominant developmental disorders. The activity of each variant was measured using an optimized fibroblast-to-keratinocyte conversion protocol, and a subset of mutants was validated using a wide range of functional tests. To expand MAVEs to any disease-driving gene without a specific predefined assay, we developed SCRAMseq (Single Cell RNAseq Associated with MAVEs by sequencing), which can retrieve each variant and characterize the functional consequences at the single-cell level through full-length scRNAseq. The dataset generated and validated here reclassified hundreds of variants present in the general population and definitively classified a Variant of Unknown Significance as pathogenic in a patient with ectodermal dysplasia. This work provides a robust and easy-to-use workflow to dissect the effect of gene variants for any possible disease-driving gene.
  • 🔗 查看原文

💡 该来源还有 26 条内容,详见 文末

🧪 博客更新 (3条)

详细内容(全部3条)

1. 这种蛙源细菌只需单次注射即可清除小鼠体内的癌性肿瘤。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、regex:bacter(ia|ial|ium)
  • 📝 描述:A naturally occurring bacterium from amphibian intestines completely eliminated colorectal tumors in mice with a single treatment by both attacking cancer cells and activating the immune system. The findings point to a promising new type of cancer therapy that could one day work against many solid tumors.
  • 🔗 查看原文

2. 一种隐藏的免疫备份系统可能增强mRNA癌症疫苗的效力。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、immune
  • 📝 描述:Researchers found that mRNA cancer vaccines can recruit an unexpected immune cell to launch powerful tumor-fighting responses, overturning a long-held assumption about how the vaccines work. The discovery could lead to more effective cancer vaccines and help scientists tailor treatments for better patient outcomes.
  • 🔗 查看原文

3. QutRNA2——基于纳米孔直接tRNA测序的稳健tRNA修饰发现方法

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:sequencing
  • 📝 描述:RNA sequencing with QutRNA2 enables faster, more accurate detection of transfer RNA modifications from direct Nanopore sequencing, supporting large scale studies of RNA biology…
  • 🔗 查看原文

📊 关键词统计

关键词出现次数
transcriptomics10
single-cell10
RNA-seq6
dendritic cell5
epigenetic4
sequencing3
cancer3
transcriptome2
methylation2
ATAC-seq2
immune2
T cell2
kinase2
resistance2
spatial1
spatial transcriptomics1
genome1
Neuronal1
enrichment1
regex:bacter(iaial

📎 更多内容

🧬 数据前沿 其他内容 (26条)

📅 报告生成时间:2026-07-11 22:10
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