科研日报 2026-07-04

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📅 Daily Report - 2026-07-04

今日筛选出 49 条内容,来自 2 个来源

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🤖 今日AI智能总结

🧬 数据前沿

今日焦点: 空间转录组学在胰腺癌(PDAC)和类风湿性关节炎(RA)等疾病研究中取得进展,Visium HD技术首次应用于FFPE样本分析。

主要方向

  • 肿瘤微环境与调控:解析胰腺癌(PDAC)和肝细胞癌(HCC)中免疫细胞、基质细胞相互作用,以及IL-2/CD25融合蛋白对T细胞扩增的影响。
  • 基因功能与疾病机制:研究DICER1相关肿瘤易感综合征中的PEG10生物标志物,以及RBBP4和P300在小细胞肺癌中的作用。
  • 细胞发育与疾病模型:探索Smad4缺失对PDAC的影响,以及淋巴细胞在儿童B-ALL复发中的作用。

技术亮点

  • 高分辨率空间转录组学:Visium HD技术在FFPE样本中实现单细胞分辨率的空间转录组分析。
  • 多组学整合分析:结合单细胞、蛋白质组和组织学数据,全面定义癌相关成纤维细胞(CAFs)程序。

🧪 博客更新

今日焦点: Nanopore direct RNA sequencing实现对原生RNA分子、转录本异构体、RNA修饰及Poly(A)尾的同步分析,突破性地拓展了转录组研究的视野。

主要方向

  • 深入解析全长转录本异构体结构
  • 同时鉴定RNA碱基修饰
  • 精准评估Poly(A)尾长度与动态

技术亮点

  • Nanopore direct RNA sequencing技术实现对原生RNA分子的直接、无损检测。
  • Roche AXELIOS 1平台提供更快、可扩展的下一代测序能力,赋能基因组学、单细胞研究及临床应用。

📚 分类浏览

🧬 数据前沿 (47条)

详细内容(前10条)

1.GSE329811 使用 Visium HD 对小鼠正常胰腺 (N)、胰腺炎 (P) 和 PDAC 福尔马林固定石蜡包埋 (FFPE) 样本进行单细胞空间转录组学分析。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:single-cell、spatial、Visium、spatial transcriptomics、transcriptomics
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Giulia Biffi ; Wenlong Li ; Muntadher Jihad ; Alwin Koonan-LonappanSeries Type : OtherOrganism : Mus musculusWe investigated the single-cell spatial transcriptomics of murine normal pancreas (N), pancreatitis (P) and PDAC formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples using Visium HD.
  • 🔗 查看原文

2. GSE337245 SCRMP 敲除和对照 NCI-H69 小细胞肺癌细胞的转录组分析

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、transcriptome
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Yuli Chen ; Qinnan Chen ; Jiahao Guo ; Peng Huang ; Ming Sun ; Fengqi Nie ; Xianghua LiuSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensThis series contains RNA-seq data from NCI-H69 small cell lung cancer cells with CRISPR/Cas9-mediated SCRMP knockout and corresponding negative control cells. SCRMP is a microprotein encoded by MIR7-3HG that promotes cisplatin resistance and DNA damage repair in SCLC. The experiment was designed to identify gene expression changes caused by SCRMP depletion and to explore pathways involved in DNA damage repair and homologous recombination.
  • 🔗 查看原文

3. GSE337244:CSNK2B敲低后小细胞肺癌细胞中RBBP4和P300的ChIP-seq分析

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、ChIP-seq
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Yuli Chen ; Qinnan Chen ; Jiahao Guo ; Ziwei Li ; Shaokun Yu ; Peng Huang ; Ming SunSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensThis ChIP-seq dataset profiles genome-wide occupancy of RBBP4 and P300 in NCI-H69 human small cell lung cancer cells after siRNA-mediated CSNK2B knockdown. The study was designed to investigate how the CSNK2B/RBBP4/P300 complex regulates chromatin occupancy and downstream transcriptional programs involved in DNA damage repair and cisplatin resistance.
  • 🔗 查看原文

4. GSE329148 IL-2/CD25融合蛋白增强抗原特异性CD8⁺ T细胞扩增以抑制肝细胞癌

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:carcinoma、antigen
  • 📝 描述:Contributor : Nan XuSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusTo investigated how IL-2/CD25 change the Immune microenvironment of hepatocelluar carcinoma
  • 🔗 查看原文

5. GSE299033 鉴定 PEG10 为 DICER1 相关肿瘤易感综合征的生物标志物 [RNA-Seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、RNA-seq
  • 📝 描述:Contributor : Mona WuSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusBackground: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short non-coding RNA molecules that downregulate messenger RNA (mRNA) expression. Mature miRNAs (designated -5p or -3p) are produced by the endonuclease DICER1. Mature miRNAs are loaded into the AGO2-containing RNA-Induced Silencing Complex where they target mRNAs via a seed sequence in the mRNA’s 3’ untranslated region (3’ UTR). Children with pathogenic variants of DICER1 have a highly elevated risk of cancers in many different organs– recognized as DICER1-related tumour predisposition (DRTP). These tumours/lesions have one inactivated copy and one “hotspot” mutated copy of DICER1. All “hotspot” DICER1 mutations impair 5p miRNA production. DICER1 DNA sequencing has become the diagnostic standard but an immunohistochemical (IHC) diagnostic method may improve patient care via faster return of results. Methods: Using AGO2 miR-eCLIP and RNAseq data of a mouse cell model of DRTP (E1705K) I identified paternally expressed gene 10 (Peg10) as a diagnostic candidate. Validation of cell overexpression (mRNA and protein) and de-repression of Peg10 3’ UTR was assessed. Dependence on Peg10 for cell viability was measured (post 72-hour siRNA-mediated knockdown). IHC staining of two tumour microarrays (TMAs) was performed and scored (H-score) to evaluate its use in the clinic (Area Under Curve, AUC). Results: In E1705K, Peg10 displayed elevated RNA and protein levels as well as de-repression of its 3’ UTR. Peg10 knockdown does not impact cell viability. TMA1 (41 female samples) had an AUC of 0.80 (considered of good clinical utility) while TMA2 (95 male and female samples) had an AUC was 0.71 (fair clinical utility). Conclusion: E1705K identified Peg10 as a biomarker that is elevated in DRTP tumours from both sexes bearing a variety of DICER1 hotspot variants. Elevated Peg10 mRNA levels are in part due to lack of 5p-mediated interactions with its 3’ UTR.
  • 🔗 查看原文

6. GSE337447 对小鼠骨髓纤维化脾脏进行全面的空间分析,揭示了可靶向的免疫-基质相互作用

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:immune、spatial
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Bérénice Dugué ; Pia Wanner ; Mayra Ruiz Tejada Segura ; Mohamed Saad ; Lucas Greven ; Katrin Gotz ; Carmen Schalla ; Stijn Fuchs ; Gerjanne Vroeg in de wei ; Hélène Gleitz ; Anna Katharina Galyga ; Jessica Ellen Pritchard ; Tobias Schlangen ; Niklas Lutterbach ; Salim Atakhanov ; Lina Schmidt ; Marie Parrens ; Armelle Peyrat ; Damien Luque Paz ; Marie-Christine Copin ; Alexandre Guy ; Victor-Emmanuel Brett ; Olivier Mansier ; Susanne Schmitz ; Paul Wanek ; Bella Banjanin ; Stephani Schmitz ; Martina Crysandt ; Marian Clahsen-van Groningen ; Konnie Hebeda ; Sascha Dietrich ; Harald Voehringer ; Matthias Meyer-Bender ; Kristin Séré ; Chloé James ; Adam Benabid ; Ivan Costa ; Charles Dussiau ; Rebekka SchneiderSeries Type : OtherOrganism : Mus musculusSplenomegaly is a defining feature of myelofibrosis, yet the contribution of splenic mesenchymal stroma to disease progression remains unclear. We perferomed spatial transcriptomics of murine spleens to map extramedullary hematopoiesis niches. Activated red pulp reticular cells localize near hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells, and early disease shows marginal zone disruption with lymphoid depletion preceding stromal remodeling. Trajectory analyses reveal a shift of reticular cells from hematopoiesis-supportive to inflammatory and pro-fibrotic states driven by macrophage- and megakaryocyte-derived signals that activate complement and induce TNFα, TGF-β, extracellular matrix, and Thbs1 programs. Stromal deletion or pharmacological inhibition of complement component C3 suppresses these pathways, restores splenic architecture, and reduces splenomegaly and bone marrow fibrosis. These findings identify complement-dependent stromal reprogramming as a mechanism governing hematopoietic niches and a targetable axis in myelofibrosis.
  • 🔗 查看原文

7. GSE318657 整合单细胞、蛋白质组学和组织水平分析揭示腹膜假性黏液瘤中与癌症相关的成纤维细胞程序

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、single-cell
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Felix De Vuyst ; Olivier De WeverSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensPseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP) is an ultra-rare mucinous neoplasm with extensive stromal remodeling, yet the role of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) remains poorly defined. CAF are abundantly present in fibrous septae containing the mucin and regions of inflammation. We established PMP-derived CAF cultures and characterized them through multiple omics and phenotypic assays. Single-cell transcriptomic profiling revealed two distinct CAF populations: fibroblast-derived CAFs enriched for characteristic CAF functionalities and mesothelial-derived CAFs expressing mesothelial markers and pathways linked to metabolism and motility, consistent with mesothelial-to-mesenchymal transition. PMP CAFs exhibit baseline invasive and contractile properties and acquire an inflammatory CAF-like phenotype upon TNF-α/IL-1β stimulation, accompanied by altered proteomic and secretome profiles. Conditioned media from PMP CAFs further promoted macrophage polarization, highlighting their role in shaping the immune microenvironment. In conclusion, our findings reveal a previously uncharacterized role for CAF in PMP, highlighting their contribution to immune modulation in this extremely scarce peritoneal malignancy.
  • 🔗 查看原文

8. GSE301594 单细胞测序揭示了 ETV6::RUNX1 融合阳性 B 细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病 (B-ALL) 儿童复发的原因

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:sequencing、single-cell
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Guotao Guan ; Xiuxiu Wang ; Xiuxin Li ; Qi Wang ; Xiuli Li ; Xiaojun Sun ; Liying Liu ; Yunfeng Lu ; Bingju Liu ; Xinyu Li ; Ping Zhao ; Fei Gao ; Lijun Chen ; Lihua Zhao ; Yunpeng DaiSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensObjective: The ETV6::RUNX1 fusion is the most common genetic abnormality in childhood B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL), yet nearly 50% of relapses occur in patients initially classified as low-risk with this alteration. This study aimed to unravel the underlying pathways driving relapse in ETV6::RUNX1 positive B-ALL. Methods: Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) was performed on a cohort of four B-ALL patients with the ETV6::RUNX1 fusion (three newly diagnosed and one relapsed case, selected from 25 patients). Results: we discovered that relapsed samples exhibited a decline in T cell populations, an increase in CD8 Tex cells and B cells, and a higher proportion of malignant cells. Gene enrichment analysis demonstrated that IFN-γ response signaling pathways and inflammatory responses were significantly enriched in newly diagnosed samples. Conversely, the relapsed samples showed enrichment in the oxidative phosphorylation and glycolysis pathways. Additionally, analysis of cellular interactions revealed that malignant B cells could interact with T cells through LGALS9-HAVCR2, potentially leading to the exhaustion of effector T cells. Moreover, NPDC1, LEF1, and ERG exhibited higher activity levels in malignant B cells from relapsed patients, highlighting their roles in the progression and maintenance of leukemia. Conclusion: In summary, our study provides valuable insights into the potential causes of relapse in B-ALL patients with ETV6::RUNX1, providing a foundation for the identification of prospective therapeutic targets.
  • 🔗 查看原文

9. GSE329665 将 Smad4 WT 或 Smad4 KO 胰腺导管腺癌 (PDAC) KPC (即 KrasG12D;p53 突变体) 类器官原位移植到 C57BL/6J 小鼠体内,对由此产生的小鼠胰腺肿瘤进行单核 RNA 测序 (snRNA-seq)。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:sequencing
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Giulia Biffi ; Wenlong Li ; Muntadher JihadSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusWe investigated the impact of SMAD4 loss in PDAC tumors from orthotopically grafted organoid-derived mouse models using snRNA-sequencing.
  • 🔗 查看原文

10. GSE329640 对从与小鼠胰腺炎 (P) 衍生类器官、PDAC 类器官或与 P 类器官初始共培养后 PDAC 类器官(即 P 到 PDAC 或顺序)的共培养物中分离的多基质流式分选进行批量 RNA 测序分析。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:sequencing
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Giulia Biffi ; Wenlong Li ; Muntadher JihadSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusWe investigated the transcriptomic differences of multi-stroma flow-sorted from cocultures with murine pancreatitis (P)-derived organoids, PDAC organoids, or PDAC organoids following initial coculture with P organoids (ie P-to-PDAC or sequential).
  • 🔗 查看原文

💡 该来源还有 37 条内容,详见 文末

🧪 博客更新 (2条)

详细内容(全部2条)

1. 纳米孔直接RNA测序拓展了我们对转录组的认识。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:sequencing、transcriptome
  • 📝 描述:RNA sequencing using nanopore direct RNA sequencing enables simultaneous analysis of native RNA molecules, transcript isoforms, RNA modifications, and poly(A) tails for comprehensive transcriptome… The post Nanopore direct RNA sequencing expands the view of the transcriptome appeared first on RNA-Seq Blog.
  • 🔗 查看原文

2. 罗氏宣布推出AXELIOS 1,这是一款变革性的下一代测序平台。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:sequencing
  • 📝 描述:RNA sequencing capabilities are expanding with Roche’s AXELIOS 1 platform, offering faster, scalable sequencing to support genomics research, single-cell studies, and future clinical applications… The post Roche announces the launch of AXELIOS 1, a transformative next-generation sequencing platform appeared first on RNA-Seq Blog.
  • 🔗 查看原文

📊 关键词统计

关键词出现次数
cancer9
Alzheimer7
sequencing6
RNA-seq6
transcriptome4
genome4
ChIP-seq3
single-cell3
scRNA3
spatial2
tumor2
T cell2
Visium1
spatial transcriptomics1
transcriptomics1
macrophage1
carcinoma1
antigen1
inflammation1
immune1

📎 更多内容

🧬 数据前沿 其他内容 (37条)

📅 报告生成时间:2026-07-03 22:30
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