科研日报 2026-07-03

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📅 Daily Report - 2026-07-03

今日筛选出 77 条内容,来自 2 个来源

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🤖 今日AI智能总结

🧬 数据前沿

今日焦点: 空间转录组学在肿瘤(LUAD、膀胱癌)和肌肉(GSE297388)研究中展现出新应用,揭示细胞微环境异质性。单细胞测序在衰老、免疫应答(GSE329924)、疾病进展(AKI-to-CKD,GSE329941)及肿瘤治疗(GSE328097)中发现关键分子和细胞类型。

主要方向

  • 肿瘤微环境与免疫治疗:探索EGFR-TKI耐药(GSE330658)、化疗(OXaliplatin,GSE313035)、免疫检查点抑制剂(GSE319665)对肿瘤免疫的影响。
  • 细胞代谢与免疫调控:研究谷氨酸-半胱氨酸连接酶(GSE329033)和麦角硫因(GSE329941)在肿瘤免疫和疾病进展中的作用。
  • 基因组与表观遗传学:解析ATRX失活(GSE311385, GSE309141)、Bcl11a(GSE316941)在肿瘤和衰老中的调控机制。

技术亮点

  • 整合空间转录组学与单细胞测序,实现高分辨率的细胞类型和空间定位分析。
  • 利用CRISPR/Cas9技术(GSE324929)或特定基因敲除/过表达(GSE327394)研究基因功能。

🧪 博客更新

今日焦点: 新型AI工具HistoMap首次实现利用批量RNA测序数据重构单细胞空间图谱,并揭示了影响结直肠癌的免疫屏障。

主要方向

  • 利用AI技术从批量RNA测序数据中解析单细胞空间组织信息。
  • 探索RNA测序在癌症(如结直肠癌)免疫屏障研究中的应用。
  • 推动RNA测序技术在植物病毒和类病毒病害诊断中的标准化与验证。

技术亮点

  • HistoMap:通过AI整合批量RNA测序数据,实现单细胞空间重构。
  • 验证RNA测序工作流程,确保在植物病害检测中的准确性和可靠性。

📚 分类浏览

🧬 数据前沿 (73条)

详细内容(前10条)

1.GSE297388 B6-mdx 和 D2-mdx 小鼠腓肠肌的空间转录组学和单细胞 RNA 测序

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:sequencing、scRNA、spatial、spatial transcriptomics、transcriptomics
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Caroline E Brun ; Fabien Le Grand ; Bénédicte ChazaudSeries Type : Other ; Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusWe investigated the cell-type composition of muscle domains that associate with muscle degeneration severity in two mouse models of human DMD, namely the B6.mdx and D2.mdx. We first combined immunofluorescence-based histological analysis and spatial transcriptomics to highlight specific muscle tissue clusters that display dystrophic features with necrotic fibers, inflammatory cell infiltration and increased fibrosis. Using single-cell RNA-sequencing reference and spatial deconvolution, we profiled cell types and states within each dystrophic domain, thereby identifying the enrichment for specific cell subpopulations in these spatial clusters.
  • 🔗 查看原文

2.GSE330658 抗PD-L1/VEGF疗法在EGFR-TKI初治的EGFR突变型肺癌(肿瘤微环境无炎症)中免疫介导疗效有限

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、cancer、immune、tumor microenvironment
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Atsuko Hirabae ; Kadoaki Ohashi ; Shuta TomidaSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusPatients with EGFR-mutated lung cancer show limited response to immune checkpoint inhibitors. In this study, we found that anti-PD-L1/VEGF combination therapy failed to activate tumor immunity in a syngeneic Egfr-mutant lung cancer mouse model. Unlike the combination of paclitaxel (PTX) and anti-PD-L1, the combination of PTX and anti-VEGF enhanced anti-tumor effects and altered the tumor microenvironment (TME), showing potential to activate anti-tumor immunity. To investigate these mechanisms, we profiled the transcriptomes of tumors treated with PTX and/or anti-VEGF. The data suggested a potential trend where the combination of PTX and anti-VEGF therapy might be associated with a modest increase in natural killer (NK) cell populations within the TME.
  • 🔗 查看原文

3.GSE329033 谷氨酸-半胱氨酸连接酶的代谢抑制增强黑色素瘤中树突状细胞介导的抗肿瘤免疫

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、immunity、dendritic cell、metabolic
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Sophie M Dieckmann ; Patrizia Stoitzner ; Irene Rigato ; Francesca FinotelloSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusMetabolic competition and nutrient restriction in the tumor microenvironment (TME) shape the immune infiltrate in tumors and subsequently tumor immunity. In this study we used the transgenic melanoma mouse model tg(Grm1)EPv, which spontaneously develops melanoma due to the ectopic expression of the metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 (Grm1) in melanocytes to investigate if aberrant glutamate metabolism drives tumor formation, and affects immune cell function. LC-MS/MS-based metabolomic analyses and RNA sequencing revealed changes in glutaminolysis, a glycolytic shift (Warburg effect), and reduced ATP levels in advanced tumors compared with tumor free tissue, suggesting respiratory chain dysfunction. These metabolic changes in the TME are advantageous for the tumor cells and unfavorable for immune cells, such as dendritic cells (DC). Indeed, flow cytometry analysis of myeloid subsets during tumor progression showed a decline in tumor-infiltrating conventional type 2 dendritic cell (cDC2) and macrophages, alongside an increase in neutrophil and monocyte populations in advanced lesions. Interference with glutaminolysis using L-buthionine sulfoximine (BSO), an inhibitor of the glutamylcysteine synthetase depleting cellular glutathione levels, induced immunogenic cell death, namely ferroptosis, in an tg(Grm1)EPv -derived cell line in vitro. Therefore, we evaluated the combination of this inhibitor with immunotherapy as a promising new approach for the treatment of tumors in the tg(Grm1)EPv mouse model. We observed that tumor growth could be delayed in vivo when BSO was combined with a therapy regimen boosting DC numbers and activation. This knowledge can drive the design of novel therapeutic strategies for cancer patients involving potential modification of tumor glutamate metabolism.
  • 🔗 查看原文

4.GSE313035 METIMMOX:结直肠癌转移——奥沙利铂塑造抗肿瘤免疫

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、cancer、immunity
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Paula Anna Bousquet ; Kjersti Flatma ; Anne Hansen Ree ; Sebastian MeltzerSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensThis study aims to determine the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of the sequential addition of immune-modulating therapy to standard-of-care therapy of microsatellite-stable (MSS)/mismatch repair-proficient (pMMR) metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC).Patients with MSS/pMMR-mCRC harbor tumor that can be transformed into an immunogenic disease by short-course oxaliplatin-based therapy, and may thereby benefit from the addition of immune-modulating therapy to improve outcome of the current oxaliplatin-based standard-of-care. Primary objective: To determine progression-free survival (PFS), in terms of failure of treatment strategy, of sequential treatment with the Nordic FLOX (5-Fluorouracil, oxaliplatin and leucovorin) regimen and nivolumab compared with the standard-of-care Nordic FLOX regimen in previously untreated MSS/pMMR-mCRC. Secondary objectives: To determine safety and tolerability of sequential treatment with the Nordic FLOX regimen and nivolumab compared with the standard-of-care Nordic FLOX regimen. To monitor and compare quality-of-life (QoL) alterations during therapy courses.
  • 🔗 查看原文

5.GSE287472 LUAD 空间转录组学

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:spatial、spatial transcriptomics、transcriptomics
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Damien Chua ; Shumin Liao ; Liang LiSeries Type : OtherOrganism : Homo sapiensIn this study, we performed spatial transcriptomics and bulk transcriptomics to profile LUAD patient samples. Next we constructed lung tumoroid from the patient and performed bulk transcriptome profiling to demonstrate its relevancy, and drug sensitivity assays
  • 🔗 查看原文

6. GSE337162 人类线粒体基因组单细胞变异图谱揭示了细胞类型特异性和疾病相关的变化

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:single-cell、genome
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Chunjie Liu ; Ting Peng ; Zimu Cen ; Peiran Lu ; Prasanth Potluri ; Po Hu ; Shiping Zhang ; Marie Lott ; Gabrielle Widjaja ; Douglas C Wallace ; Yi Xing ; Liming PeiSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing ; OtherOrganism : Homo sapiensMitochondria generate over 90% of the cellular energy and are central to health and disease. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) heteroplasmy represents a significant source of cellular genetic diversity and has been shown to cause impaired mitochondrial function and even mitochondrial diseases. However, mitochondrial genetic heterogeneity across different human cell types at the population level is poorly understood. Here we present scMOCHA, a scalable computational framework that resolves high-confidence, single-cell resolution mtDNA heteroplasmy directly from standard single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data. Applying scMOCHA to all publicly available human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and bone marrow (BM) scRNA-seq datasets comprising 5.5 million cells, we uncover the single-cell landscape of mtDNA single-nucleotide variants (SNVs) and heteroplasmy levels in the human hematopoietic system across ages and cell types, including previously unreported SNVs and recurrent somatic hotspot SNVs in unrelated individuals. PBMCs and BM share many inherited homoplasmic and highly heteroplasmic SNVs but few somatic SNVs. Somatic SNVs are tissue- and cell type-specific and distributed across the mtDNA genome, suggesting that they arise in a largely random fashion. Although mtDNA replication error is the most likely dominant force shaping homoplasmic variants, oxidative stress may drive a significant portion of heteroplasmic and somatic mutations in the mtDNA genome. Importantly, we discover cell type-specific and human disease-associated mtDNA SNVs. By coupling mtDNA genotypes with matched single-cell nuclear transcriptomes and structural modeling, we uncover potential molecular mechanisms of how these disease-associated mtDNA SNVs impact cellular function such as inflammation and contribute to disease. Together, these findings define the single-cell variant landscape of the human mitochondrial genome and reveal previously unrecognized lineage- and disease-associated patterns of mtDNA variation in the human hematopoietic system.
  • 🔗 查看原文

7. GSE329941 单细胞转录组学鉴定麦角硫因作为线粒体保护剂,可预防 AKI 向 CKD 进展。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:single-cell、transcriptomics
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Jiaxin Peng ; Ling Chen ; Jing Chen ; Zhipu Qian ; Mingzhang HanSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusThis study investigates the role and mechanism of ergothioneine (EGT) in mitigating the progression of acute kidney injury (AKI) to chronic kidney disease (CKD). Using a cisplatin-induced mouse model of the AKI-to-CKD transition with EGT intervention, we combined histopathological examination, biochemical assays, and single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) to demonstrate that EGT may significantly improve renal function parameters and attenuate renal injury and fibrosis. scRNA-seq analysis revealed that EGT may restore the expression of mitochondrial function-related genes in renal tubular epithelial cells, enhance oxidative phosphorylation and electron transport chain activity, thereby potentially promoting mitochondrial homeostasis. Furthermore, our in vitro experiments confirmed the protective effects of EGT on mitochondria in injured renal tubular epithelial cells, including reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, restoring diminished mitochondrial membrane potential, and increasing ATP production. These findings elucidate a mechanism by which EGT might delay AKI-to-CKD progression through multi-cellular coordination aimed at improving mitochondrial function, offering a promising therapeutic strategy for kidney diseases.
  • 🔗 查看原文

8. GSE329924 炎症性单核细胞抑制 YAP 诱导的细胞增殖 [scRNA-seq 免疫]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:immune、scRNA
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Serrena Singh ; Nareh Tahmasian ; Jia-Jun Liu ; Wenjia Wang ; Lucas Haas ; Yingdong Zhu ; Magdalena M Griswold ; Nina N Brodsky ; Silvia Liu ; Brian T Kalish ; Dean YimlamaiSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusYAP and its paralog, TAZ are transcriptional co-activators of the Hippo pathway that regulate cell growth. Their structural distinctiveness suggests important independent functional differences. To investigate this further, we generated YAP- and TAZ-predominant clones in the liver and followed their long-term behavior. YAP clones rapidly de-differentiate cells into a stem cell-like state with inflammatory immune cell recruitment followed by their clearance. In contrast, TAZ clones promote an anti-inflammatory immune environment resulting in their long-term maintenance, massive organ growth and increased mortality. YAP clones recruit inflammatory blood-derived monocytes, which if inhibited permits YAP clonal growth. Consistent with these results, YAPHigh colorectal cancer (CRC) patients had a 67% 5-year survival rate, while TAZHigh CRC patients did not survive to 5 years. Similar trends were seen in hepatocellular carcinoma patients. These findings underscore the importance of understanding the intrinsic differences in YAP and TAZ biology as independent drivers of disease.
  • 🔗 查看原文

9. GSE328097 SP11治疗的DLA淋巴瘤小鼠模型的单细胞转录组分析

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:lymphoma、single-cell
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Shahana MV ; Yash Chindarkar ; Bibha ChoudharySeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusWe used single-cell RNA sequencing with the 10x Genomics platform to study the effect of SP11 treatment in a DLA lymphoma mouse model. The goal was to examine tumor heterogeneity, identify potential treatment-resistant cell populations, and assess changes in the tumor microenvironment and immune cell infiltration. This dataset provides an overview of how SP11 impacts tumor biology at single-cell resolution.
  • 🔗 查看原文

10. GSE327394 RNA测序数据来自不同年龄组的果蝇肠道干细胞,其中E374A(ADAR突变体)过表达,Zn72d和ADAR基因敲低。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:sequencing、regex:intestin(e|al)
  • 📝 描述:Series Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Drosophila melanogasterMaintaining tissue homeostasis necessitates the presence of stem cells capable of self-renewal and differentiation. However, stem cell functionality is known to deteriorate with age, although the precise mechanisms involved remain elusive. In this study, we reveal that adenosine deaminase acting on RNA (ADAR) curbs intestinal stem cell (ISC) proliferation via an RNA editing mechanism during gut regeneration and aging in Drosophila, mice, and humans. Notably, the absence of ADAR in Drosophila ISCs elicits an elevation in Insulin-MAPK signaling activities, ultimately resulting in ISC over-proliferation. Our further findings reveal that this ADAR activity is mediated by zinc-finger protein at 72D (Zn72D), an RNA-binding protein known to govern ADAR editing in vivo. This investigation provides valuable insights into the role of ADAR-mediated editing in the regulation of stem cell function during tissue regeneration and aging. Moreover, it underscores the importance of appropriate editing regulation in delaying the onset of natural aging processes.
  • 🔗 查看原文

💡 该来源还有 63 条内容,详见 文末

🧪 博客更新 (4条)

详细内容(全部4条)

1.HistoMap 从批量 RNA 测序数据中重建单细胞空间分布图谱。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:sequencing、single-cell、spatial
  • 📝 描述:RNA sequencing combined with artificial intelligence reconstructed single-cell spatial organization from bulk data, revealing immune barriers that may influence colorectal cancer… The post HistoMap reconstructs single-cell spatial profiles from bulk RNA sequencing appeared first on RNA-Seq Blog.
  • 🔗 查看原文

2. 为什么多学科团队在转化转录组学中至关重要

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:transcriptomics
  • 📝 描述:RNA sequencing delivers its greatest clinical value when multidisciplinary teams integrate laboratory, computational, and clinical expertise to ensure findings are accurate, interpretable, and relevant for patient care… The post Why Multidisciplinary Teams Matter in Translational Transcriptomics appeared first on RNA-Seq Blog.
  • 🔗 查看原文

3. RNA测序在患者护理中的应用:从样本采集到临床解读

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:RNA-seq
  • 📝 描述:RNA sequencing supports clinical decision making when specimen quality, analysis, and interpretation remain aligned from sample collection through patient-focused reporting… The post RNA-Seq in Patient Care: From Sample Collection to Clinical Interpretation appeared first on RNA-Seq Blog.
  • 🔗 查看原文

4. 验证RNA测序在可靠检测植物病毒和类病毒方面的应用

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:sequencing
  • 📝 描述:A validated RNA sequencing workflow demonstrates reliable detection of plant viruses and viroids, supporting accurate, comprehensive diagnostics for symptomatic crop samples… The post Validating RNA sequencing for reliable detection of plant viruses and viroids appeared first on RNA-Seq Blog.
  • 🔗 查看原文

📊 关键词统计

关键词出现次数
RNA-seq10
single-cell9
tumor8
transcriptomics7
sequencing6
spatial5
ChIP-seq5
cancer5
carcinoma5
transcriptome5
immune4
scRNA4
aging4
glioma3
genome2
pathway2
tumor microenvironment2
histone2
Hi-C2
ATAC-seq2

📎 更多内容

🧬 数据前沿 其他内容 (63条)

📅 报告生成时间:2026-07-02 22:33
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