科研日报 2026-06-27

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📅 Daily Report - 2026-06-27

今日筛选出 66 条内容,来自 2 个来源

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🤖 今日AI智能总结

🧬 数据前沿

今日焦点: 空间转录组学技术在研究MHC表达、细胞间信号以及肿瘤免疫逃逸机制方面取得进展。

主要方向

  • 肿瘤免疫微环境与治疗抵抗:研究Treg细胞对MHC-I缺陷转移性胰腺癌的免疫控制作用,以及PD-L1阻断后的免疫逃逸机制。探索TET3负调控I型干扰素信号以促进肿瘤免疫逃逸。
  • 细胞稳态与再生:揭示泛素样蛋白NEDD8和SUMO2在维持上皮细胞稳态、再生和炎症中的作用。
  • 组织特异性转录组学:分析肠道免疫动力学、巨噬细胞组织MHC表达、小鼠肾上腺皮质性别依赖性基因表达及信号传导。

技术亮点

  • 多组学整合分析:结合ATAC-seq、scRNA-seq、EM-Seq等技术,深入解析免疫治疗抵抗的分子机制。
  • 空间转录组学应用:在非人灵长类和模式动物中,利用空间转录组学绘制MHC表达图谱及细胞互作。

🧪 博客更新

今日焦点: RNA测序技术在肺结核早期免疫分型和一种罕见肝癌免疫治疗方面取得突破,为疾病诊断和治疗提供新策略。

主要方向

  • 肺结核早期免疫分型,预测疾病进展。
  • 罕见肝癌免疫治疗,克服免疫逃逸机制。
  • 维生素B12缺乏症的健康影响。

技术亮点

  • RNA测序 (RNA-seq):揭示预测肺结核进展的早期免疫特征,并用于细胞质量控制、细胞表型鉴定和分化状态评估。
  • ScQCenrich:一种多指标单细胞RNA测序质量控制工具,优化数据分析。
  • AMD3100:一种FDA批准的药物,有望克服罕见肝癌的免疫逃逸。

📚 分类浏览

🧬 数据前沿 (61条)

详细内容(前10条)

1.GSE280744 派氏淋巴集结中肠上皮-免疫动力学对肠道免疫的影响

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:immune、immunity、gut、regex:gut(-?microbiome)?、regex:intestin(e|al)
  • 📝 描述:Contributor : M. Zeeshan ChaudhrySeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
  • 🔗 查看原文

2.GSE336633 毛里求斯食蟹猴组织中MHC表达的空间转录组学

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:MHC、spatial、spatial transcriptomics、transcriptomics
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Julie A Karl ; Anthony J Veltri ; Roger W Wiseman ; William K Gardner ; Max C Ertl ; Miranda R Stauss ; Heather A Simmons ; David H O’ConnorSeries Type : OtherOrganism : Macaca fascicularisA spatial transcriptomics method was developed with the 10X Genomics Visium HD platform and a custom probe panel to study expression of Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) genes in tissues from Mauritian-origin cynomolgus macaques. Previous scRNA sequencing studies with these macaque demonstrated a wide range of allele-specific MHC transcript levels in multiple peripheral blood mononuclear cell subsets. The restricted genetic diversity of the Mauritian macaque population made it possible to design a manageable number of custom MHC probes for this pilot study . Tissues examined included kidney, liver, lung and heart that of particular interest for transplant research. The Visium Human Transcriptome Kit v2 performed well with at least 40 different kidney cell types identified based on cell clustering with gene expression definitions in a human kidney cell atlas. In addition, higher overall transcript levels were observed for several major MHC class I alleles compared to minor alleles that tend to be expressed at low levels in peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
  • 🔗 查看原文

3.GSE312015 单细胞空间转录组学揭示小鼠肾上腺皮质中性别依赖性基因表达和细胞间信号传导

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:single-cell、spatial、spatial transcriptomics、transcriptomics
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Małgorzata Blatkiewicz ; Szymon Hryhorowicz ; Marta Szyszka ; Joanna Suszyńska-Zajczyk ; Andrzej Pławski ; Anna Olechnowicz ; Andrea Porzionato ; Ludwik K. Malendowicz ; Marcin RucinskiSeries Type : OtherOrganism : Mus musculusSexual dimorphism profoundly influences adrenal physiology and disease susceptibility, yet its molecular and spatial basis remains poorly understood. The female-predominant X-zone, a transient cortical structure recognized for nearly a century, has lacked comprehensive molecular characterization. Here we use high-resolution Visium HD spatial transcriptomics with Cellpose-based cell segmentation to generate ~203,000 near-single-cell-resolution transcriptomic profiles from sexually mature mouse adrenal glands (four male, four female). We identify ten distinct cell populations with sex differences spatially restricted to inner cortical zones. The X-zone exhibits pronounced sexual dimorphism, with Akr1c18 (20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase) as the definitive marker (log₂FC = −16.28, female-enriched), establishing the X-zone as a specialized progesterone-catabolizing endocrine compartment. Female adrenal glands exhibit greater intercellular communication complexity (435 vs 369 interactions) and higher aggregate signalling strength, with SPP1-integrin pathways enriched in the female X-zone microenvironment. Spatial trajectory inference reveals a dominant centripetal transcriptional gradient from the CT capsule toward the middle zona fasciculata conserved across both sexes, and a secondary centrifugal axis emanating from the JMZ/X region that is prominent in females and reflects the transcriptionally active X-zone. This spatial atlas establishes spatial restriction as a fundamental organizing principle of endocrine sexual dimorphism and provides a foundational resource for investigating sex-specific adrenal physiology, with implications for precision medicine approaches to adrenal disorders.
  • 🔗 查看原文

4.GSE330482 调节性 T 细胞抑制 CD4 T 细胞对 PD-L1 阻断后出现的 MHC-I 缺陷型转移性胰腺癌的控制 [ATAC-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、T cell、MHC、ATAC-seq
  • 📝 描述:Contributor : Ingunn StromnesSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusWe investigate mechanisms of immunotherapy resistance in pancreatic cancer. PD-L1 blockade selected for metastatic tumor variants with defective IFN-g–inducible MHC-I due to epigenetic Tap1 silencing. Restoration of MHC-I limited primary tumor growth but failed to prevent metastasis. In contrast, regulatory T cell (TREG) depletion abrogated metastasis by unleashing conventional CD4 T cells. Metastasis was also mitigated by transfer of tumor-reactive CD4 T cells or by CTLA-4 blockade. Tumor-specific CD4 T cells adopt a TCF1⁺SLAMF6⁺ progenitor state in lymph nodes and further differentiate in malignant sites. CTLA4 blockade abrogated metastasis, drove intratumoral accumulation CD4 T cells with stemness and tissue residency features, producing a gene signature correlating with improved patient outcomes. MHC-I restoration with anti-CTLA4 prolonged animal survival. TREG and CD4 T cells co-localized in human tumors and abundance correlated with tumor MHC-I and overall survival. Together, these findings identify actionable mechanisms of immune evasion and metastasis in immunotherapy-resistant cancer.
  • 🔗 查看原文

5.GSE330011 调节性 T 细胞抑制 CD4 T 细胞对 PD-L1 阻断后出现的 MHC-I 缺陷型转移性胰腺癌的控制 [scRNA-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、T cell、MHC、scRNA
  • 📝 描述:Contributor : Ingunn M StromnesSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusWe investigate mechanisms of immunotherapy resistance in pancreatic cancer. PD-L1 blockade selects for metastatic tumor variants with defective IFNγ-inducible MHC-I due to epigenetic silencing of Tap1. Restoring MHC-I limits primary tumor growth but fails to prevent metastasis. In contrast, regulatory T cell (TREG) depletion suppresses metastasis by unleashing CD4 T helper cells. Adoptive transfer of tumor-specific CD4 T cells impairs metastatic progression. Tumor-specific CD4 T cells in lymph nodes preferentially adopt a TCF1⁺SLAMF6⁺ precursor state. Intratumoral TREG targeting with anti–CTLA-4 abrogates metastasis, drives accumulation of stem-like, tissue-resident helper CD4 T cells, producing a gene signature associated with improved patient outcomes. Combined CTLA-4 blockade and MHC-I restoration eliminates metastasis and prolongs animal survival. In human tumors, TREG and CD4 helper T cells co-localize and correlate with both tumor MHC-I expression and overall survival. Together, these findings identify actionable mechanisms of immune evasion and metastasis in immunotherapy-resistant cancer.
  • 🔗 查看原文

6.GSE264503 通过 RNA-seq 分析临床食管鳞状细胞癌肿瘤、匹配的正常组织和淋巴结转移组织的基因表达谱

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:lymph、regex:lymph(o|atic)?、RNA-seq
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Shu-Jun Li ; Zhuo-Ran Liang ; Xiao-Mei YuSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensTranscriptomic analysis of clinical tissue samples is important in the precision medicine research. Therefore, we used RNA sequencing to systematically analyze the differentially expressed genes of 17 ESCC tumor tissues and paired normal tissue and lymph node metastatic tissue.
  • 🔗 查看原文

7.GSE330483 调节性 T 细胞抑制 CD4 T 细胞对 PD-L1 阻断后出现的 MHC-I 缺陷型转移性胰腺癌的控制

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、T cell、MHC
  • 📝 描述:Series Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing ; Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencing ; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
  • 🔗 查看原文

8.GSE330323 调节性 T 细胞抑制 CD4 T 细胞对 PD-L1 阻断后出现的 MHC-I 缺陷型转移性胰腺癌的控制 [EM-Seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、T cell、MHC
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Audrey Hilk ; Ingunn StromnesSeries Type : Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusWe investigate mechanisms of immunotherapy resistance in pancreatic cancer. PD-L1 blockade selected for metastatic tumor variants with defective IFN-g–inducible MHC-I due to epigenetic Tap1 silencing. Restoration of MHC-I limited primary tumor growth but failed to prevent metastasis. In contrast, regulatory T cell (TREG) depletion abrogated metastasis by unleashing conventional CD4 T cells. Metastasis was also mitigated by transfer of tumor-reactive CD4 T cells or by CTLA-4 blockade. Tumor-specific CD4 T cells adopt a TCF1⁺SLAMF6⁺ progenitor state in lymph nodes and further differentiate in malignant sites. CTLA4 blockade abrogated metastasis, drove intratumoral accumulation CD4 T cells with stemness and tissue residency features, producing a gene signature correlating with improved patient outcomes. MHC-I restoration with anti-CTLA4 prolonged animal survival. TREG and CD4 T cells co-localized in human tumors and abundance correlated with tumor MHC-I and overall survival. Together, these findings identify actionable mechanisms of immune evasion and metastasis in immunotherapy-resistant cancer.
  • 🔗 查看原文

9.GSE300463 TET3 通过对 I 型干扰素信号的负调控促进肿瘤免疫逃逸 [ChIP-Seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、immune、ChIP-seq
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Lu Liu ; Li Tan ; Yujiang ShiSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensThe Ten-eleven translocation (TET) family genes, which encode 5-methylcytosine (5mC) dioxygenases, have been described as tumor suppressors or oncogenes in various cancers. However, the functional role of TET3 in cancer immunity and the underlying molecular mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Here, we reported that TET3 restrains the innate immune response in MCF7 and B16F10 cells. Mechanistically, TET3 does not influence the generation of endogenous dsRNA but represses the expression of major dsRNA sensor genes (i.e., MDA5 and RIG-I) as well as the activation of JAK-STAT1 pathway. Importantly, depletion of Tet3 in B16F10 melanoma cells significantly curbed the synergistic tumor growth, accompanied with increased proportion of tumor-infiltrating CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells and dendritic cells. Analysis of the TCGA data also revealed elevated expression of TET3 in most types of cancer. Notably, elevated TET3 expression levels were inversely associated with overall survival rate and exhibited a negative correlation with tumor-infiltrating cytotoxic CD8+ T cells. Taken together, our findings identify TET3 as a negative regulator of type I interferon signaling, suggesting that TET3 may be a new target of anti-tumor immunity and immunotherapy.
  • 🔗 查看原文

10.GSE300460 TET3 通过对 I 型干扰素信号的负调控促进肿瘤免疫逃逸 [RNA-Seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、immune、RNA-seq
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Lu Liu ; Li Tan ; Yujiang ShiSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiens ; Mus musculusThe Ten-eleven translocation (TET) family genes, which encode 5-methylcytosine (5mC) dioxygenases, have been described as tumor suppressors or oncogenes in various cancers. However, the functional role of TET3 in cancer immunity and the underlying molecular mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Here, we reported that TET3 restrains the innate immune response in MCF7 and B16F10 cells. Mechanistically, TET3 does not influence the generation of endogenous dsRNA but represses the expression of major dsRNA sensor genes (i.e., MDA5 and RIG-I) as well as the activation of JAK-STAT1 pathway. Importantly, depletion of Tet3 in B16F10 melanoma cells significantly curbed the synergistic tumor growth, accompanied with increased proportion of tumor-infiltrating CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells and dendritic cells. Analysis of the TCGA data also revealed elevated expression of TET3 in most types of cancer. Notably, elevated TET3 expression levels were inversely associated with overall survival rate and exhibited a negative correlation with tumor-infiltrating cytotoxic CD8+ T cells. Taken together, our findings identify TET3 as a negative regulator of type I interferon signaling, suggesting that TET3 may be a new target of anti-tumor immunity and immunotherapy.
  • 🔗 查看原文

💡 该来源还有 51 条内容,详见 文末

🧪 博客更新 (5条)

详细内容(全部5条)

1. RNA测序揭示了预测结核病进展的早期免疫特征

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:immune、sequencing
  • 📝 描述:RNA sequencing and single-cell RNA sequencing revealed airway immune signatures that distinguish protective responses from progression to active tuberculosis… The post RNA sequencing reveals early immune signatures that predict tuberculosis progression appeared first on RNA-Seq Blog.
  • 🔗 查看原文

2. ScQCenrich——单细胞RNA测序的多指标质量控制

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:sequencing、single-cell
  • 📝 描述:RNA sequencing quality improves with scQCenrich, which combines multiple biological and technical metrics to preserve valuable cells while reducing unnecessary filtering… The post ScQCenrich – multi-metric quality control for single-cell RNA sequencing appeared first on RNA-Seq Blog.
  • 🔗 查看原文

3. FDA批准的药物或许最终能帮助免疫疗法战胜罕见的肝癌

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、regex:immuno(logy|therapy|suppression)
  • 📝 描述:Researchers found that a rare liver cancer evades immunotherapy by luring immune T cells away from the tumor and trapping them in nearby fibrous tissue. An FDA-approved drug called AMD3100 freed those T cells to attack the cancer, significantly improving the effectiveness of immunotherapy in tumor samples.
  • 🔗 查看原文

4. 高级产品经理 | RNA-seq

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:RNA-seq
  • 📝 描述:Plasmidsaurus is expanding its RNA sequencing services beyond gene expression to support applications including cell line quality control, cellular phenotyping, and differentiation state assessment… The post Senior Product Manager | RNA-seq appeared first on RNA-Seq Blog.
  • 🔗 查看原文

5. 这种常见的维生素缺乏症会造成类似正常衰老的症状。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:aging
  • 📝 描述:Vitamin B12 is needed in microscopic amounts, but a shortage can have major effects on health and energy. The vitamin was first linked to a lifesaving liver treatment for pernicious anemia nearly 100 years ago. Today, researchers are finding that B12 may also help keep cellular powerhouses called mitochondria functioning properly. This could explain why some people experience fatigue and brain fog even before traditional signs of deficiency show up.
  • 🔗 查看原文

📊 关键词统计

关键词出现次数
cancer14
RNA-seq13
inflammation13
immune8
methylation8
MHC5
tumor4
T cell4
metabolic3
epigenetic3
genome3
spatial3
scRNA3
ATAC-seq3
sequencing2
single-cell2
immunity2
aging2
spatial transcriptomics2
transcriptomics2

📎 更多内容

🧬 数据前沿 其他内容 (51条)

📅 报告生成时间:2026-06-26 22:40
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