科研日报 2026-06-26

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📅 Daily Report - 2026-06-26

今日筛选出 59 条内容,来自 2 个来源

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🤖 今日AI智能总结

🧬 数据前沿

今日焦点: DMAP1在肿瘤进展中的促癌机制被揭示,其通过维持复制叉稳定和抑制IFN信号通路介导的抗肿瘤免疫。

主要方向

  • 肿瘤免疫逃逸机制:DMAP1在肺癌中促进进展,SEMA6A在结直肠癌中抑制进展并通过ISG15/TGFβ轴增强抗肿瘤免疫。
  • 细胞衰老与炎症:SIRT3调控造血干细胞衰老,训练免疫将造血干细胞衰老与衰老相关炎症联系起来。
  • 神经系统疾病:RNA-seq揭示FOS在脑卒中后通过miR-21/SOX2通路激活神经干细胞的潜在治疗靶点。

技术亮点

  • 首次在滴虫中绘制全基因组DNA G-四链体图谱,发现其富集在编码区和转录起始位点。
  • 首次利用CRISPR进行基因依赖性筛选,揭示BRAF抑制剂耐药机制。

🧪 博客更新

今日焦点: 新型方法利用单细胞RNA测序数据,首次实现了细胞演化谱系树的重建,并能将癌症细胞演化与基因表达谱关联。

主要方向

  • 细胞谱系重建与演化分析
  • 基因调控网络推断

技术亮点

  • SCITE-RNA:实现细胞演化谱系树的高精度重建。
  • ZINB-GRAN:结合零膨胀负二项模型与图对抗学习,提升基因调控网络推断能力,并识别细胞类型特异性调控因子。

📚 分类浏览

🧬 数据前沿 (57条)

详细内容(前10条)

1.GSE304429 DMAP1 通过维持复制叉稳定性并抑制 IFN 信号介导的抗肿瘤免疫来促进肺癌进展 [scRNA-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、cancer、immunity、scRNA
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Kan Huang ; Xi Dai ; Shuaihu Li ; Yingxue Chen ; Yaxin Yu ; Lin Wang ; Kun Liu ; Chongyang Li ; Yihua Sun ; Fei LiSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusDespite substantial progress in targeted and immune therapies, lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality, highlighting the urgent need for novel therapeutic strategies. Through a CRISPR-based knock-out screen, we identified the DNA methyltransferase 1-associated protein 1 (DMAP1) as a critical regulator of tumor progression. Functional studies showed that loss of DMAP1 exerts its anti-tumor effects through attenuating tumor cell proliferation and activating T cell-mediated adaptive anti-tumor effects. Mechanistically, loss of DMAP1 causes replication fork retardance, disturbs genome stability, and induces endogenous DNA damage, thereby activating tumor-intrinsic immune signaling and enhancing anti-tumor immune response during cancer cell growth. Clinical data analyses revealed that high DMAP1 expression is associated with reduced immune infiltration, a “cold” tumor microenvironment, and poorer overall survival in lung cancer. These findings significantly advance our knowledge of DMAP1’s function in lung cancer development and offer a scientific basis for designing novel treatment approaches.
  • 🔗 查看原文

2.GSE304428 DMAP1 通过维持复制叉稳定性并抑制 IFN 信号介导的抗肿瘤免疫来促进肺癌进展 [RNA-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、cancer、immunity、RNA-seq
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Kan Huang ; Xi Dai ; Shuaihu Li ; Yingxue Chen ; Yaxin Yu ; Lin Wang ; Kun Liu ; Chongyang Li ; Yihua Sun ; Fei LiSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusDespite substantial progress in targeted and immune therapies, lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality, highlighting the urgent need for novel therapeutic strategies. Through a CRISPR-based knock-out screen, we identified the DNA methyltransferase 1-associated protein 1 (DMAP1) as a critical regulator of tumor progression. Functional studies showed that loss of DMAP1 exerts its anti-tumor effects through attenuating tumor cell proliferation and activating T cell-mediated adaptive anti-tumor effects. Mechanistically, loss of DMAP1 causes replication fork retardance, disturbs genome stability, and induces endogenous DNA damage, thereby activating tumor-intrinsic immune signaling and enhancing anti-tumor immune response during cancer cell growth. Clinical data analyses revealed that high DMAP1 expression is associated with reduced immune infiltration, a “cold” tumor microenvironment, and poorer overall survival in lung cancer. These findings significantly advance our knowledge of DMAP1’s function in lung cancer development and offer a scientific basis for designing novel treatment approaches.
  • 🔗 查看原文

3.GSE302611 布氏锥虫染色质中 DNA G-四链体的全基因组定位揭示了编码区和转录起始位点的富集 [RNA-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:RNA-seq、genome、enrichment
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Ludovica Monti ; Genta Firth ; Joana R Correia Faria ; John M Kelly ; Gem Flint ; Silvia Galli ; Thomas E Maher ; Htay Mon Aye ; Marco Di AntonioSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Trypanosoma bruceiG-quadruplexes (G4s) are non-canonical DNA structures formed in guanine-rich sequences that are proposed to act as regulatory elements in trypanosomatid parasites, including Trypanosoma brucei, the causative agent of African sleeping sickness. However, their functional roles remain poorly understood, largely due to limited knowledge of their genomic distribution. Herein, we performed in silico analyses across 64 trypanosomatid species uncovering high degree of variability in G4 prevalence and species-specific patterns. We generated the first chromatin-based, genome-wide G4 map in T. brucei using G4 chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing (G4 ChIP-Seq), revealing enrichment within gene-associated regions, including coding DNA sequences (CDSs), and transcription boundaries such as transcription start sites (TSSs) and transcription termination sites (TTSs). This pattern diverges markedly from previous genome-wide G4 maps in humans, suggesting that G4s may play roles unique to trypanosome biology. To investigate their functional relevance, we profiled the transcriptome of T. brucei upon treatment with the G4-stabilizing ligand PhenDC3. PhenDC3 induced targeted transcriptional perturbation of genes bearing G4s, particularly those located within CDSs and TSSs. Altogether, our findings highlight a distinctive role for G4s in regulating gene expression in T. brucei and support their potential as therapeutic targets in the treatment of African sleeping sickness.
  • 🔗 查看原文

4.GSE302610 布氏锥虫染色质中 DNA G-四链体的全基因组定位揭示了编码区和转录起始位点的富集 [ChIP-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:ChIP-seq、genome、enrichment
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Ludovica Monti ; Genta Firth ; Joana R Correia Faria ; John M Kelly ; Gem Flint ; Silvia Galli ; Thomas E Maher ; Htay Mon Aye ; Marco Di AntonioSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Trypanosoma bruceiG-quadruplexes (G4s) are non-canonical DNA structures formed in guanine-rich sequences that are proposed to act as regulatory elements in trypanosomatid parasites, including Trypanosoma brucei, the causative agent of African sleeping sickness. However, their functional roles remain poorly understood, largely due to limited knowledge of their genomic distribution. Herein, we performed in silico analyses across 64 trypanosomatid species uncovering high degree of variability in G4 prevalence and species-specific patterns. We generated the first chromatin-based, genome-wide G4 map in T. brucei using G4 chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing (G4 ChIP-Seq), revealing enrichment within gene-associated regions, including coding DNA sequences (CDSs), and transcription boundaries such as transcription start sites (TSSs) and transcription termination sites (TTSs). This pattern diverges markedly from previous genome-wide G4 maps in humans, suggesting that G4s may play roles unique to trypanosome biology. To investigate their functional relevance, we profiled the transcriptome of T. brucei upon treatment with the G4-stabilizing ligand PhenDC3. PhenDC3 induced targeted transcriptional perturbation of genes bearing G4s, particularly those located within CDSs and TSSs. Altogether, our findings highlight a distinctive role for G4s in regulating gene expression in T. brucei and support their potential as therapeutic targets in the treatment of African sleeping sickness.
  • 🔗 查看原文

5.GSE335257 训练免疫将造血干细胞衰老与衰老相关炎症联系起来

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:immunity、aging、inflammation
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Marine Barthez ; Danica ChenSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusSIRT3 is a mitochondrial NAD+-dependent deacetylase. To investigate the role of SIRT3 in hematopoietic stem cell aging, we generated and characterized mouse models overexpressing SIRT3.
  • 🔗 查看原文

6.GSE304430 DMAP1 通过维持复制叉稳定性并抑制 IFN 信号介导的抗肿瘤免疫来促进肺癌进展 [CUT&Tag]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、cancer、immunity
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Kan Huang ; Xi Dai ; Shuaihu Li ; Yingxue Chen ; Yaxin Yu ; Lin Wang ; Kun Liu ; Chongyang Li ; Yihua Sun ; Fei LiSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusDespite substantial progress in targeted and immune therapies, lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality, highlighting the urgent need for novel therapeutic strategies. Through a CRISPR-based knock-out screen, we identified the DNA methyltransferase 1-associated protein 1 (DMAP1) as a critical regulator of tumor progression. Functional studies showed that loss of DMAP1 exerts its anti-tumor effects through attenuating tumor cell proliferation and activating T cell-mediated adaptive anti-tumor effects. Mechanistically, loss of DMAP1 causes replication fork retardance, disturbs genome stability, and induces endogenous DNA damage, thereby activating tumor-intrinsic immune signaling and enhancing anti-tumor immune response during cancer cell growth. Clinical data analyses revealed that high DMAP1 expression is associated with reduced immune infiltration, a “cold” tumor microenvironment, and poorer overall survival in lung cancer. These findings significantly advance our knowledge of DMAP1’s function in lung cancer development and offer a scientific basis for designing novel treatment approaches.
  • 🔗 查看原文

7.GSE298450 SEMA6A 通过阻断 ISG15/TGFβ 轴抑制结直肠癌中的肿瘤进展并增强抗肿瘤免疫力

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、cancer、immunity
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Rixin Zhang ; Fang Zhang ; Min YangSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusSemaphorin is an axon-guiding factor regulating nervous system development. A growing body of evidence shows that semaphorin could regulate tumor progress and immune responses. The research found that Semaphorin 6A (SEMA6A) may play a dual role in the occurrence and development of tumors. Nevertheless, the regulatory role of SEMA6A in colorectal cancer (CRC) remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the prognostic value, expression pattern, clinical significance, and immune effects of SEMA6A in CRC. Through multi-database analyses and validation with clinical specimens and tissue microarray, we identified reduced SEMA6A expression in CRC tissues, establishing it as an independent prognostic factor. Functional enrichment and immune infiltration analyses revealed SEMA6A’s protective role through tumor immune microenvironment modulation, with elevated expression correlating with enhanced immune cell infiltration. Cellular experiments including CCK8, Transwell, and immunofluorescence assay demonstrated SEMA6A can suppress the proliferation, migration, and invasion ability of CRC. Integrated RNA-seq and proteomic analyses, we identified ISG15 as a downstream effector of SEMA6A. Functional validation confirmed that ISG15 promotes malignant progression and counteracts SEMA6A-mediated tumor suppression. Coculture experiments revealed that SEMA6A can activate the CD8+ T cells and inhibit the expression of TGF-β1 by reducing the expression level of ISG15. Moreover, SEMA6A could induce the response of CRC to PD-1 monoclonal antibody by up-regulating immunostimulatory factors, thus playing an anti-tumor role in a subcutaneous CRC model. Our findings indicate that SEMA6A can stratify the risk of CRC patients and serve as a novel biomarker to predict response to immunotherapy, providing novel insights into precision medicine and immunotherapeutic strategies for CRC.
  • 🔗 查看原文

8. GSE335924 RNA-seq 鉴定出 FOS 为潜在的治疗靶点,可通过 miR-21/SOX2 通路激活高血压性脑出血中的神经干细胞

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:RNA-seq、pathway
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Wei Dai ; Jiarui Du ; Gang Shen ; Zuopeng Su ; Fulin XuSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensObjective: Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a severely devastating neurological disorder. At present, there is no specific effective therapy for ICH, and its pathophysiological mechanism remains incompletely elucidated. Herein, we attempted to identify blood mRNA biomarkers, potential therapeutic targets and pathways associated with ICH via RNA sequencing.Results: Biological analysis of RNA-seq data screened numerous differentially expressed genes involved in various biological processes including inflammation, immunity and regeneration, which were systematically summarized in this study. Through bioinformatic analysis and experimental validation, we found that the expression level of FOS gene was upregulated after ICH, with the potential to participate in the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells and promote neural recovery. Our research further indicated that Fos may be involved in the regulation of biological behaviors of neural stem cells via the miR-21/SOX2 signaling pathway, although its exact mode of action requires further investigation.Conclusion: Collectively, RNA-seq delineated the precise transcriptional alterations in peripheral blood between patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage and hypertensive control subjects. These findings establish a potential therapeutic target centered on the FOS gene, which is aimed at activating neural stem cells following intracerebral hemorrhage.
  • 🔗 查看原文

9. GSE329370 Caspase-11介导的过度炎症反应会损害重症SARS-CoV-2感染中的CD8⁺ T细胞免疫和病毒清除能力

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:immunity、T cell
  • 📝 描述:Series Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
  • 🔗 查看原文

10. GSE329369 Caspase-11 介导的过度炎症会损害严重 SARS-CoV-2 感染中的 CD8⁺ T 细胞免疫和病毒清除 [Casp11WT]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:immunity、T cell
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Amal O Amer ; Amy Webb ; Mostafa Eltobgy ; Mohamed ShamseldinSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusSevere SARS-CoV-2 infection is characterized by lung hyperinflammation, impaired interferon responses, and defective T-cell activation, yet the molecular drivers of these immune dysregulations remain incompletely understood. Caspase-11 (CASP11), a key mediator of the non-canonical inflammasome, has been shown to mediate an innate hyperinflammatory response and cytokine release in a non-severe, non-lethal SARS-CoV-2 infection model. However, the role played by CASP11 in severe SARS-CoV-2 disease and how it impacts adaptive immunity is not identified. Here, we discover that CASP11 exacerbates severe SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis by amplifying early innate immune responses while concurrently impairing antiviral CD8 T cell immunity. Using global knockouts, reciprocal bone marrow chimeras, and Cx3cr1-expressing mononuclear phagocyte system (MPS) cell-specific CASP11 deletion models, we show that targeting reduces lung inflammation, promotes early Natural Killer (NK) cell-mediated interferon-γ (IFN-γ) production, and enhances robust virus-specific effector CD8⁺ T cell responses. This was associated with enhanced viral clearance and improved survival, even under lethal infection conditions. Importantly, CASP11 KO mice also exhibited faster resolution of post-viral inflammation, suggesting a role in long-term immune remodeling. These findings position CASP11 as a promising immunomodulatory target for acute and delayed manifestations of severe SARS-CoV-2 infection.
  • 🔗 查看原文

💡 该来源还有 47 条内容,详见 文末

🧪 博客更新 (2条)

详细内容(全部2条)

1. 一种利用单细胞RNA测序数据重建细胞进化的新方法

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:sequencing、single-cell
  • 📝 描述:RNA sequencing data analyzed with SCITE-RNA enabled reconstruction of cell lineage trees and linked cancer cell evolution to gene expression profiles… The post New method reconstructs cell evolution from single-cell RNA sequencing data appeared first on RNA-Seq Blog.
  • 🔗 查看原文

2. ZINB-GRAN——一种基于ZINB先验的图对抗框架,用于从单细胞RNA测序数据中推断基因调控网络。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:scRNA
  • 📝 描述:RNA sequencing combined with graph adversarial learning improved reconstruction of gene regulatory networks and identified cell type-specific regulators in immune and cancer datasets… The post ZINB-GRAN – A ZINB-prior graph adversarial framework for gene regulatory network inference from scRNA-seq data appeared first on RNA-Seq Blog.
  • 🔗 查看原文

📊 关键词统计

关键词出现次数
RNA-seq10
immunity10
cancer7
aging7
sequencing4
single-cell4
T cell4
ChIP-seq4
transcriptome4
inflammation4
tumor4
scRNA3
metabolism3
pathway3
ATAC-seq3
genome2
enrichment2
transcriptomics2
vaccine1
metabolic1

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🧬 数据前沿 其他内容 (47条)

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