科研日报 2026-06-13

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📅 Daily Report - 2026-06-13

今日筛选出 48 条内容,来自 1 个来源

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🧬 数据前沿

今日焦点: 空间转录组学技术在胶质母细胞瘤(GSE318562, GSE318564, GSE316917)和先兆子痫(GSE319236)研究中实现突破,精细解析肿瘤微环境及母胎细胞贡献。

主要方向

  • 肿瘤微环境调控:研究IRG1/itaconate轴对肺部肿瘤微环境的影响(GSE256045, GSE256044, GSE256041),以及卵巢癌腹腔转移中基质-免疫细胞的相互作用(GSE333880)。
  • 代谢与癌症:探究酮己糖激酶在肝脏与小肠转录组中的作用(GSE331146),以及核肌球蛋白1在肥胖和代谢炎症中的功能(GSE299682)。
  • 疾病模型与机制:开发多器官侵袭装置(GSE303976),研究8-Me-PIQ对造血干细胞的调控(GSE320441),以及SchA在三阴性乳腺癌治疗中的作用(GSE328358)。

技术亮点

  • 空间转录组学:革新性地绘制了胶质母细胞瘤从核心到边缘的细胞状态及相互作用图谱(GSE318562, GSE318564, GSE316917)。
  • 单细胞测序:应用于高难度组织(如胎盘,GSE330886, GSE310326)及多种体液(GSE279392),拓展了单细胞分析的边界。

📚 分类浏览

🧬 数据前沿 (48条)

详细内容(前10条)

1.GSE318562 从核心到边缘绘制胶质母细胞瘤的空间结构图,描绘出特定微环境的肿瘤细胞状态和细胞间相互作用[空间转录组学]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、spatial、spatial transcriptomics、transcriptomics
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Saad M Khan ; Anthony Z Wang ; Rupen R Desai ; Colin R McCornack ; Rui Sun ; Sonika M Dahiya ; Jennifer A Foltz ; Ngima D Sherpa ; Lydia Leavitt ; Timothy West ; Alexander F Wang ; Aleksandar Krbanjevic ; Bryan D Choi ; Eric C Leuthardt ; Bhuvic Patel ; Albert H Kim ; Gavin P Dunn ; Allegra A PettiSeries Type : OtherOrganism : Homo sapiensTreatment resistance in glioblastoma (GBM) is largely driven by the extensive multi-level heterogeneity that typifies this disease. Despite significant progress toward elucidating GBM’s genomic and transcriptional heterogeneity, a critical knowledge gap remains in defining this heterogeneity at the spatial level. To address this, we employed spatial transcriptomics to map the architecture of the GBM ecosystem. This revealed tumor cell states that are jointly defined by gene expression and spatial localization, and multicellular niches whose composition varies along the tumor core-edge axis. Ligand-receptor interaction analysis uncovered a complex network of intercellular communication, including niche- and region-specific interactions. Finally, we found that CD8 +ve GZMK +ve T cells colocalize with LYVE1 positive CD163 positive myeloid cells in vascular regions, suggesting a potential mechanism for immune evasion. These findings provide novel insights into the GBM tumor microenvironment, highlighting previously unrecognized patterns of spatial organization and intercellular interactions, and novel therapeutic avenues to disrupt tumor-promoting interactions and overcome immune resistance.
  • 🔗 查看原文

2.GSE256045 IRG1/衣康酸轴通过磷酸戊糖途径调节肺肿瘤微环境

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、tumor microenvironment、pathway
  • 📝 描述:Series Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
  • 🔗 查看原文

3.GSE256044 IRG1/衣康酸轴通过磷酸戊糖途径调节肺肿瘤微环境[sav25]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、tumor microenvironment、pathway
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Siavash Mansouri ; Rajkumar SavaiSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensTumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are an important component of the immune milieu within the lung tumor microenvironment (TME) and have both tumor-promoting and tumor-inhibiting functions. However, the exact mechanisms underlying TAM-mediated inhibition of tumor development are still unknown. Itaconate is one of the main metabolites produced by the enzyme immune responsive gene 1 (IRG1) during a pro-inflammatory response. Single cell RNA-seq studies show that macrophages are the major immune cells for Irg1 expression in human and mouse lung tumors. Both Irg1-deficient mice and transplantation of Irg1-depleted bone marrow resulted in increased development of lung tumors in Kras and orthotopic mouse models, suggesting the anti-tumor function of Irg1-associated macrophages. On the other hand, 4-octyl-itaconate (octyl-Ita) reduces lung tumor development in lung cancer cell lines in vitro, in vivo models of lung cancer, and ex vivo using human tumor precision-cut lung slices. Mechanistically, IRG1/itaconate induces a metabolic shift in cancer cells and pro-tumor macrophages, specifically through inhibition of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP). An integrative analysis of metabolomics, transcriptomics and proteomics identified glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) as the primary target for the antiproliferative effect of IRG1/itaconate. IRG1/Itaconate inhibited G6PD activity without affecting G6PD expression in Irg1-deficient mice and octyl Ita-treated lung cancer models. The novel inhibitory effects of IRG1/Itaconate and Octyl Ita on G6PD activity and PPP metabolism can not only suppress cancer cell proliferation in a non-cell-autonomous manner, but also re-educate pro-tumor macrophages into anti-tumor macrophages in a cell-autonomous manner. Our results suggest that octyl Ita is an effective anti-tumor metabolite with potential therapeutic application in lung cancer.
  • 🔗 查看原文

4.GSE256041 IRG1/衣康酸轴通过磷酸戊糖途径调节肺肿瘤微环境[sav24]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、tumor microenvironment、pathway
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Siavash Mansouri ; Rajkumar SavaiSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensTumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are an important component of the immune milieu within the lung tumor microenvironment (TME) and have both tumor-promoting and tumor-inhibiting functions. However, the exact mechanisms underlying TAM-mediated inhibition of tumor development are still unknown. Itaconate is one of the main metabolites produced by the enzyme immune responsive gene 1 (IRG1) during a pro-inflammatory response. Single cell RNA-seq studies show that macrophages are the major immune cells for Irg1 expression in human and mouse lung tumors. Both Irg1-deficient mice and transplantation of Irg1-depleted bone marrow resulted in increased development of lung tumors in Kras and orthotopic mouse models, suggesting the anti-tumor function of Irg1-associated macrophages. On the other hand, 4-octyl-itaconate (octyl-Ita) reduces lung tumor development in lung cancer cell lines in vitro, in vivo models of lung cancer, and ex vivo using human tumor precision-cut lung slices. Mechanistically, IRG1/itaconate induces a metabolic shift in cancer cells and pro-tumor macrophages, specifically through inhibition of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP). An integrative analysis of metabolomics, transcriptomics and proteomics identified glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) as the primary target for the antiproliferative effect of IRG1/itaconate. IRG1/Itaconate inhibited G6PD activity without affecting G6PD expression in Irg1-deficient mice and octyl Ita-treated lung cancer models. The novel inhibitory effects of IRG1/Itaconate and Octyl Ita on G6PD activity and PPP metabolism can not only suppress cancer cell proliferation in a non-cell-autonomous manner, but also re-educate pro-tumor macrophages into anti-tumor macrophages in a cell-autonomous manner. Our results suggest that octyl Ita is an effective anti-tumor metabolite with potential therapeutic application in lung cancer.
  • 🔗 查看原文

5.GSE318564 从核心到边缘绘制胶质母细胞瘤的空间结构图,描绘出特定微环境的肿瘤细胞状态和细胞间相互作用[scRNA-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、scRNA、spatial
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Saad M Khan ; Anthony Z Wang ; Rupen R Desai ; Colin R McCornack ; Rui Sun ; Sonika M Dahiya ; Jennifer A Foltz ; Ngima D Sherpa ; Lydia Leavitt ; Timothy West ; Alexander F Wang ; Aleksandar Krbanjevic ; Bryan D Choi ; Eric C Leuthardt ; Bhuvic Patel ; Albert H Kim ; Gavin P Dunn ; Allegra A PettiSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensTreatment resistance in glioblastoma (GBM) is largely driven by the extensive multi-level heterogeneity that typifies this disease. Despite significant progress toward elucidating GBM’s genomic and transcriptional heterogeneity, a critical knowledge gap remains in defining this heterogeneity at the spatial level. To address this, we employed spatial transcriptomics to map the architecture of the GBM ecosystem. This revealed tumor cell states that are jointly defined by gene expression and spatial localization, and multicellular niches whose composition varies along the tumor core-edge axis. Ligand-receptor interaction analysis uncovered a complex network of intercellular communication, including niche- and region-specific interactions. Finally, we found that CD8 +ve GZMK +ve T cells colocalize with LYVE1 positive CD163 positive myeloid cells in vascular regions, suggesting a potential mechanism for immune evasion. These findings provide novel insights into the GBM tumor microenvironment, highlighting previously unrecognized patterns of spatial organization and intercellular interactions, and novel therapeutic avenues to disrupt tumor-promoting interactions and overcome immune resistance.
  • 🔗 查看原文

6.GSE303976 MInD:一种采用3D打印颗粒状弹性体的多器官侵入装置揭示了心脏对癌症转移的抵抗力

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、cardiac、resistance
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Amid Shakeri ; Dhana Abdo ; Matthew Ho Cheong Lei ; Sargol Okhovatian ; Richard Jiang ; Chuan Liu ; Karl T Wagner ; Daniel Vosoughi ; Jennifer Kieda ; Milica RadisicSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensDespite the systemic spread of cancer, the ventricular myocardium remains one of the least common sites of metastasis—a phenomenon that remains poorly understood. To investigate this, we developed the Multi-organ Invasion Device (MInD), a dynamic organ-on-a-chip platform that enables multi-organ culture under flow. Organ compartments are connected in MInD using PermeoTubes—3D-printed conduits with multi-scale fractal porosity fabricated from a granular poly(octamethylene maleate (anhydride) citrate) (POMaC) ink to impart viscoelasticity and ECM-mimetic permeability that supported cancer cell intravasation, migration, and extravasation. Highly aggressive breast cancer cells preferentially invaded hepatic tissue, while invasion into cardiac tissue was markedly suppressed in both co- and tri-organ culture. Cytokine profiling and RNA sequencing revealed that cardiac co-culture downregulated pro-metastatic and immunosuppressive cytokines and upregulated immune-activating and anti-invasive genes. In contrast, hepatic co-culture promoted matrix remodeling, angiogenesis, and immune suppression. Overall, this platform provides a new approach for uncovering organ-specific drivers of metastasis and cardiac resistance to metastasis, paving the way for future discovery of metastasis-inhibiting therapies.
  • 🔗 查看原文

7. GSE333880 基质-免疫相互作用促进卵巢癌腹腔转移中的免疫抑制

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:carcinoma、immune
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Neta Solomon ; Lea Monteran ; Dan Grisaru ; Neta ErezSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusHigh-grade serous (tubo-ovarian) carcinoma (HGSC) is the most lethal gynecological malignancy and the most common form of ovarian cancer. Most patients (75%) are diagnosed at advanced disease stages, with widespread peritoneal dissemination leading to poor prognosis. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) were shown to modulate the immune microenvironment in multiple cancer types. However, their interactions with immune cells and their role in facilitating peritoneal metastasis in ovarian cancer are largely unresolved. Here, we characterized the interactions between fibroblasts and immune cells that facilitate the formation of a hospitable niche in metastatic peritoneal ovarian cancer. We isolated and characterized CAFs from HGSC patients and mouse models, and investigated the events that promote peritoneal metastases. Our findings reveal the reciprocal communication between fibroblasts and T cells in distinct peritoneal metastatic niches, positioning the TIGIT-CD155 immune checkpoint signaling axis as a target for therapeutic intervention in metastatic HGSC. Our study provides a potential novel avenue for therapeutic intervention to inhibit metastatic spread of ovarian carcinoma.
  • 🔗 查看原文

8. GSE331146 肝脏和小肠转录组中酮己糖激酶缺失

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:transcriptome、regex:intestin(e|al)
  • 📝 描述:Contributor : Ming SongSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusDietary fructose is a major risk factor driving the progression of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the underlying fructose-induced nutrient-sensing pathway has remained unclear. Here, we report that fructose facilitates iron absorption through the (Ketohexokinase) KHK/PKM2/HIF-2α axis, driving MASH/HCC development. Fructose aberrantly stabilizes intestinal HIF-α compared to glucose; this effect is abrogated by a KHK inhibitor and genetic Khk deletion. Interestingly, reduced HIF-α stability in Khk deficient mice is rescued by a small-molecule inhibitor of pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2). Conversely, Khk deficient mice exhibit spontaneous systemic iron deficiency, characterized by hypochromic anemia, and markedly reduced blood neutrophil numbers. Moreover, Khk deficiency inhibits iron absorption in a HIF-2α-dependent manner. Finally, fructose promotes MASH/HCC progression in an iron-dependent manner. This study reveals a unique nutrient-sensing pathway by dietary fructose that is therapeutically targetable.
  • 🔗 查看原文

9. GSE180757 宿主对恶性疟原虫疟疾免疫反应的转录组学分析[第 2 年]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:immune、transcriptomics
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Abdrabou Wael ; Diawara Aïssatou ; Dieng Mame Massar ; Idaghdour YoussefSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensWe performed a genome-wide profiling of mRNA from human whole blood sample to identify mRNAs responsive to P.falciparum (P.f) infection and/or associated with parasite load.
  • 🔗 查看原文

10. GSE330004 体内损伤相关非神经元细胞和损伤衍生反应性培养物的 RNA-seq 分析

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:Neuronal、RNA-seq
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Dulce María Arzate ; Víctor Álvaro ; Ana Victoria Prádanos-Senén ; Lucía Gallego ; Alba Méndez-Alejandre ; Diana Manzano ; Celia Llorente-Sáez ; Rocío Bartolomé ; Alessia Ferrarini ; Juan Antonio López ; Elisa Murenu ; Benedikt Berninger ; Felipe Ortega ; Gabriel Piedrafita ; Magdalena Götz ; Christophe Heinrich ; Sergio GascónSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculus We performed RNA-seq analysis to compare lesion-derived reactive cultures (RCs) with non-neuronal cell populations isolated from injured and intact adult mouse cortex, providing a dataset to assess transcriptional similarities and differences between RCs and the in vivo cortical injury response.
  • 🔗 查看原文

💡 该来源还有 38 条内容,详见 文末

📊 关键词统计

关键词出现次数
pathway11
tumor7
spatial6
immune5
transcriptomics5
transcriptome4
cancer4
RNA-seq4
metabolic3
tumor microenvironment3
Neuronal2
sequencing2
scRNA2
leukemia2
carcinoma1
regex:intestin(eal)
spatially1
single-cell1
macrophage1
immunity1

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