科研日报 2026-06-05

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📅 Daily Report - 2026-06-05

今日筛选出 96 条内容,来自 2 个来源

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🤖 今日AI智能总结

🧬 数据前沿

今日焦点: 新型空间多组学测序技术(GSE26069x系列)的开发,实现了组织内分子在空间上的精确定位和多维度分析。

主要方向

  • 肿瘤免疫调控:研究PI3Kδ抑制剂对CD8 T细胞分化及肿瘤微环境的影响(GSE287743, GSE286925),PML蛋白在三阴性乳腺癌中的免疫抑制作用(GSE301047, GSE296217),Treg细胞衍生的IFN-γ在肿瘤免疫中的作用(GSE327115),以及ADAR1酶对NK细胞抗肿瘤活性的影响(GSE275892)。
  • 表观遗传调控与药物响应:探索β-羟基丁酸对单核细胞免疫活性的调控(GSE316027),SIRT6和KDM5C在胰腺癌中的作用(GSE315634, GSE315635),以及JIB-04对AML细胞对Venetoclax敏感性的影响(GSE294425)。
  • 基因组结构与细胞功能:研究3D基因组重塑在T细胞耗竭中的作用(GSE276723),以及特定基因(如Charme LncRNA)对心肌成纤维细胞的影响(GSE296380, GSE296379)。

技术亮点

  • 空间多组学测序:利用光驱动组合条形码技术实现组织内分子的空间定位与多组学分析(GSE26069x系列)。
  • 单细胞RNA测序:应用于深静脉血栓形成的静脉壁(GSE326575)和海七鳃鳗的性腺发育(GSE334273)研究。

🧪 博客更新

今日焦点: 单细胞RNA测序首次揭示奇ungunya病毒在关节相关巨噬细胞内持续存在,为理解慢性炎症和长期疾病提供新视角;免疫系统对抗癌细胞的新机制被发现,颠覆了长期以来的免疫学认知。

主要方向

  • 探究病毒感染导致慢性炎症的分子机制。
  • 发现免疫系统在抑制肿瘤生长中的新型作用。

技术亮点

  • 应用单细胞RNA测序解析病毒与宿主细胞互作。
  • 揭示免疫细胞在抗癌过程中的意外功能。

📚 分类浏览

🧬 数据前沿 (94条)

详细内容(前10条)

1.GSE287743 体外 PI3Kδ 抑制使 CD8 T 细胞分化向体内祖细胞耗竭方向偏移,并重编程肿瘤微环境代谢、免疫组成和炎症 [空间转录组学]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、immune、tumor microenvironment、T cell、inflammation、metabolism、spatial、spatial transcriptomics、transcriptomics
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Edward Usherwood ; Alexandrea Turnquist ; Owen WilkinsSeries Type : OtherOrganism : Mus musculusIn vitro PI3Kδ inhibition using Idelalisib (CAL-101) drives CD8 T cells toward a progenitor exhausted (Tpex) phenotype while resisting terminal exhaustion in vitro. We performed single-cell RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics on B16-melanoma tumors and show that CAL-101-treated T cells enhance oxidative phosphorylation, proliferation, and Ifnγ responsiveness. The CAL-101 treated cells deeply infiltrate tumors and upregulate the CXCR3-CXCL10 axis, coinciding with reduced tumor-associated macrophage signatures and increased pro-inflammatory signaling in the tumor microenvironment. CAL-101 reprograms T cell fate and remodels the TME, offering insight into how to improve immunotherapeutic efficacy for solid tumors.
  • 🔗 查看原文

2.GSE286925 体外 PI3Kδ 抑制使 CD8 T 细胞分化向体内祖细胞耗竭方向偏移,并重编程肿瘤微环境代谢、免疫组成和炎症 [scRNA-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、immune、tumor microenvironment、T cell、inflammation、metabolism、scRNA
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Edward Usherwood ; Alexandrea Turnquist ; Owen WilkinsSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing ; OtherOrganism : Mus musculusIn vitro PI3Kδ inhibition using Idelalisib (CAL-101) drives CD8 T cells toward a progenitor exhausted (Tpex) phenotype while resisting terminal exhaustion in vitro. We performed single-cell RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics on B16-melanoma tumors and show that CAL-101-treated T cells enhance oxidative phosphorylation, proliferation, and Ifnγ responsiveness. The CAL-101 treated cells deeply infiltrate tumors and upregulate the CXCR3-CXCL10 axis, coinciding with reduced tumor-associated macrophage signatures and increased pro-inflammatory signaling in the tumor microenvironment. CAL-101 reprograms T cell fate and remodels the TME, offering insight into how to improve immunotherapeutic efficacy for solid tumors.
  • 🔗 查看原文

3.GSE316027 β-羟基丁酸驱动的组蛋白赖氨酸β-羟基丁酰化促进直肠癌中单核细胞来源巨噬细胞的免疫刺激活性

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、monocyte、histone
  • 📝 描述:Series Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensOur previously reported phase II and phase III trials have demonstrated that short-course radiotherapy (SCRT) combined with neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy (SIC) has led to clinical benefits in locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). Characterization of the molecular mechanisms underlying responses to SIC may lead to improved treatment strategies. Here, we prospectively collected and applied multi-omic analyses to paired pre- and post-treatment LARC specimens undergoing SIC.
  • 🔗 查看原文

4.GSE301047 早幼粒细胞白血病 PML 蛋白是三阴性乳腺癌中的关键免疫抑制剂 [RRBS]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、leukemia、immune
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Martina Uggè ; Cristina Fracassi ; Valentina Giansanti ; Rosa BernardiSeries Type : Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensTriple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive malignancy with limited treatment options and frequent resistance to immunotherapy. Here, we identify the targetable protein PML as a key mediator of immune evasion in TNBC via independent and converging mechanisms. We demonstrate that PML promotes the establishment of an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment while concurrently impairing antigen presentation by tumor cells. Mechanistically, we find that PML partakes to the chronic activation of inflammatory and interferon-γ-responsive signaling, leading to constitutive activation of immunosuppressive genes, including PD-L1. Additionally, PML collaborates with DNMT1 to repress HLA gene expression, thus limiting tumor recognition and killing by cytotoxic T cells. Analysis of human TNBC datasets links high PML expression to impaired immune activation and poor responses to chemotherapy. As PML-targeting therapies are already clinically available for leukemia, our findings position PML as a promising actionable target to enhance immune responses and improve outcomes for patients with TNBC.
  • 🔗 查看原文

5.GSE296217 早幼粒细胞白血病PML蛋白是三阴性乳腺癌中的关键免疫抑制因子

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、leukemia、immune
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Martina Uggè ; Cristina Fracassi ; Anna S Tascini ; Matteo Dugo ; Francesca GianneseSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusTriple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive malignancy with limited treatment options and frequent resistance to immunotherapy. Here, we identify the targetable protein PML as a key mediator of immune evasion in TNBC via independent and converging mechanisms. We demonstrate that PML promotes the establishment of an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment while concurrently impairing antigen presentation by tumor cells. Mechanistically, we find that PML partakes to the chronic activation of inflammatory and interferon-γ-responsive signaling, leading to constitutive activation of immunosuppressive genes, including PD-L1. Additionally, PML collaborates with DNMT1 to repress HLA gene expression, thus limiting tumor recognition and killing by cytotoxic T cells. Analysis of human TNBC datasets links high PML expression to impaired immune activation and poor responses to chemotherapy. As PML-targeting therapies are already clinically available for leukemia, our findings position PML as a promising actionable target to enhance immune responses and improve outcomes for patients with TNBC.
  • 🔗 查看原文

6. GSE327115 Treg衍生的IFN-γ支持肿瘤免疫和自身免疫中Th1-Treg的分化

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、immunity
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Ayumi Kuratani ; Masahiro YamamotoSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusTregs in tumors are functionally heterogeneous, and Th1-Tregs represent a highly suppressive subset. This study identifies Tregs themselves as a source of IFN-γ, which promotes Th1-Treg differentiation. Treg-derived IFN-γ acts in an autocrine manner to sustain T-bet expression and the Th1-Treg phenotype, while PF4 from Arg1(+) TAMs further amplifies this pathway by inducing Ifng expression in Tregs. Conditional deletion of Ifng in Foxp3(+) cells impaired Th1-Treg differentiation in both tumors and spleen, and a similar mechanism was observed in EAE. Overall, Treg-derived IFN-γ forms a positive feedback loop with other IFN-γ sources and TAM-derived PF4, driving the maintenance and accumulation of Th1-Tregs and reinforcing immunosuppression.
  • 🔗 查看原文

7. GSE326575 雌性小鼠深静脉血栓形成静脉壁的单细胞RNA测序

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:sequencing、single-cell
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Huan Yang ; Ting Zhou ; Bo LiuSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusDeep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a common clinical problem, but its cellular and molecular mechanisms remain incompletely understood. We performed single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) on the vein wall of female C57BL/6J mice. Using the inferior vena cava (IVC) ligation model of DVT, we profiled the cellular heterogeneity and gene expression shifts occurring within the vein wall during the acute phase of thrombosis. This dataset provides a high-resolution map of the vascular response to acute venous thromboembolism.
  • 🔗 查看原文

8. GSE322615 研究 C4-2B 前列腺癌细胞对 PARP 抑制剂和雄激素受体通路抑制剂的反应

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、pathway
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Alan P Lombard ; Bryan Correa Gonzalez ; Akshaya KarthikeyanSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensUse of PARP inhibitors (PARPi) has been shown effective in the management of selected patients with advanced prostate cancer. Still, it is incompletely understood how PARPi work and what mechanisms may enable adaptation and progression. This study utilized RNA-sequencing to understand response to PARP inhibition (olaparib) in regard to both intensity and duration of treatment. PARPi have also been shown to be effective when combined with androgen receptor (AR) pathway inhibitors (ARPi), but much remains unknown regarding the utility of combination regimens. We additionally performed RNA-sequencing to better define transcriptomic changes associated with either monotherapy PARPi (olaparib or talazoparib), monotherapy ARPi (abiraterone or enzalutamide), or combinations (abiraterone + olaparib, enzalutamide + talazoparib).
  • 🔗 查看原文

9. GSE315635 ChIP-Seq 分析胰腺癌细胞系中的 SIRT6 和 KDM5C

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、ChIP-seq
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Shuai Leng ; Wenqian YuSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensPancreatic cancer is among the deadliest malignant tumours, characterized by rapid progression, poor prognosis, and high mortality.SIRT6 and KDM5C plays an important role in tumorigenesis, development, and drug resistance .However, the precise molecular mechanisms through which SIRT6 and KDM5C inhibit tumorigenesis and metastasis in pancreatic cancer, as well as its role in cancer stem cells (CSCs), remain unclear.Collectively, our findings identify SIRT6 and KDM5C as key regulators of pancreatic cancer progression and suggest that they represent potential targets for early diagnosis and therapeutic intervention.
  • 🔗 查看原文

10. GSE315634 RNA-Seq 分析 SIRT6 或 KDM5C 敲低对胰腺癌细胞系的影响

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、RNA-seq
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Shuai Leng ; Wenqian YuSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensPancreatic cancer is among the deadliest malignant tumours, characterized by rapid progression, poor prognosis, and high mortality.SIRT6 and KDM5C plays an important role in tumorigenesis, development, and drug resistance .However, the precise molecular mechanisms through which SIRT6 and KDM5C inhibit tumorigenesis and metastasis in pancreatic cancer, as well as its role in cancer stem cells (CSCs), remain unclear.Collectively, our findings identify SIRT6 and KDM5C as key regulators of pancreatic cancer progression and suggest that they represent potential targets for early diagnosis and therapeutic intervention.
  • 🔗 查看原文

💡 该来源还有 84 条内容,详见 文末

🧪 博客更新 (2条)

详细内容(全部2条)

1. RNA测序揭示了基孔肯雅病毒感染为何会转为慢性感染

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:sequencing
  • 📝 描述:Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed that chikungunya virus persists within joint-associated macrophages, providing new insights into chronic inflammation and long-term disease following infection…. The post RNA-sequencing reveals why chikungunya virus infections can turn chronic appeared first on RNA-Seq Blog.
  • 🔗 查看原文

2. 癌症最常用的逃脱技巧或许反而更容易杀死癌症患者。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer
  • 📝 描述:Scientists have uncovered a surprising new way the immune system fights cancer, overturning a core belief that has guided immunology for decades. The research found that when cancer cells shut down a key immune-recognition molecule called MHC I—a common trick used to hide from “killer” T cells—they can actually become more vulnerable to attack by a different group of immune cells known as CD4+ “helper” T cells.
  • 🔗 查看原文

📊 关键词统计

关键词出现次数
cancer22
RNA-seq14
sequencing12
scRNA9
spatially6
inflammation5
histone5
immune5
tumor4
pathway4
methylation4
cardiac4
transcriptome3
epigenetic3
ChIP-seq3
spatial3
T cell3
metabolism3
genome3
metabolic2

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🧬 数据前沿 其他内容 (84条)

📅 报告生成时间:2026-06-04 22:50
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