科研日报 2026-05-21

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📅 Daily Report - 2026-05-21

今日筛选出 49 条内容,来自 2 个来源

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🤖 今日AI智能总结

🧬 数据前沿

今日焦点: 研究揭示了代谢与表观遗传重塑在训练性免疫维持中的关键作用,以及由衰老细胞驱动的SASP(衰老相关分泌表型)的线粒体代谢与表观遗传串扰机制。

主要方向

  • 训练性免疫与感染防御:解析CCR5高表达单核细胞在抵抗致命性败血症中的长期保护机制。
  • 肿瘤微环境与免疫治疗:探讨饮食限制对T细胞代谢的影响,提升免疫检查点封锁疗效;研究中性粒细胞与癌细胞的共生粘附如何塑造肿瘤微环境。
  • 衰老与组织功能:阐明线粒体代谢与表观遗传互作在驱动SASP中的作用。
  • 神经发育与疾病:研究DNMT3a在神经分化中的作用,以及早期环境暴露对神经发育的影响。

技术亮点

  • 多组学整合分析:结合RNA-Seq、CUT&Tag、ChIP-seq、Multiome等高通量测序技术,全面揭示分子调控机制。
  • 单细胞分辨率研究:利用scRNA-Seq分析特定细胞亚群(如心肌病中的巨噬细胞)的功能。

🧪 博客更新

今日焦点: 新型RNA测序技术可预测疾病进展与治疗效果;一种抗衰老药物能加速皮肤愈合并逆转衰老。

主要方向

  • 通过全血RNA测序预测疾病进展和治疗反应。
  • 揭示肥胖如何通过改变脑部脂质加速阿尔茨海默病。
  • 发现一种蛋白能抑制衰老相关炎症,提升老年小鼠健康水平。

技术亮点

  • 结合RNA测序与RNA速度分析,实现对疾病动态的精准预测。
  • 靶向清除衰老细胞的药物显著改善皮肤愈合能力。

📚 分类浏览

🧬 数据前沿 (45条)

详细内容(前10条)

1.GSE331083 CCR5 hi 单核细胞的代谢-表观遗传重编程维持对致命性脓毒症的长期训练免疫力 [bulk RNA-Seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:immunity、metabolic、RNA-seq、epigenetic
  • 📝 描述:Series Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusTrained immunity enhances innate host defense by endowing monocytes with memory-like properties, yet the underlying integrated metabolic and epigenetic mechanisms remain elusive. Here, we demonstrate that co-immunization with Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) and bacterial lipoprotein (BLP) induces a durable form of trained immunity that provides robust, long-term protection against polymicrobial sepsis from early life into adulthood. Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed that this effect is mediated by an expansion of CCR5hi memory-like monocytes with enhanced antimicrobial capacity. Mechanistically, BCG+BLP vaccination activated the AKT–mTOR–HIF-1α axis, driving glycolytic reprogramming and subsequent lactate accumulation. We found that elevated lactate then promoted KAT2B-dependent histone H3K18 lactylation, an epigenetic mark directly facilitating the transcription of phagocytic and inflammatory genes. Critically, CCR5hi monocytes isolated from vaccinated human cord blood recapitulated these lactate-driven lactylation and trained immunity features. Together, our findings define a novel lactate–KAT2B–H3K18la epigenetic axis that orchestrates the long-term reprogramming of CCR5hi monocytes, highlighting CCR5hi monocytes as a promising therapeutic target for modulating innate immunity against lethal sepsis
  • 🔗 查看原文

2.GSE310218 膳食蛋氨酸限制可促进T细胞代谢活化和肿瘤抑制,并增强免疫检查点阻断的疗效

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、immune、T cell、metabolism
  • 📝 描述:Series Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusThe proliferation of many cancer cells is methionine dependent and dietary methionine restriction (MR) has shown anti-tumor effects in a wide variety of immunodeficiency preclinical models. Yet, whether MR exerts an anti-tumor effect in the presence of an immune-competent background remains inconclusive. Accumulating evidence has shown an essential role of methionine in immune cell differentiation and function. Thus, competition for methionine between tumor cells and immune cells in the tumor microenvironment may drive tumor growth and tumor response to therapy. Here, we aim to define the impact of MR on tumor growth and associated immunity. We first assessed the effect of MR in a series of immunocompetent mouse models of melanoma, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, and lung. MR led to a broad tumor inhibition effect across these models and such tumor inhibition was not sex- or genetic background-dependent but appears to be fully or partially immune-dependent. Through flow cytometry analysis, we found a consistent increase in intratumoral activated CD8+ T cells across different tumor models and depletion of CD8+ T cells partially or completely reversed MR-induced tumor inhibition in a model dependent manner. Interestingly in young healthy non-tumor-bearing mice, MR increased spleen CD3+ and CD8+ T cell populations. Metabolomics and RNAseq analysis of spleen-derived CD8+ T cells revealed significant increase in purine metabolism and amino acid metabolism and that are in line with the metabolic feature of activated T cells. Furthermore, MR improved the efficacy of anti-PD1 immune checkpoint blockade. Together, MR primes T cell metabolism for its anti-tumor effect and improves the efficacy of anti-PD1 checkpoint blockade.
  • 🔗 查看原文

3.GSE284278 中性粒细胞与上皮样癌细胞的共生粘附塑造肿瘤微环境并促进转移[2]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、cancer、tumor microenvironment
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Ling Wu ; Xiang ZhangSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusNeutrophils play complicated roles in tumor progression. Examination of several murine triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) models revealed nearly opposite impact of neutrophils on epithelial-like vs. mesenchymal-like cancer cells (ECCs vs. MCCs). Interaction with ECCs upregulates ICAM1 in neutrophils, a feature that also distinguishes tumor-infiltrating neutrophils from other neutrophils in human. Direct adhesion between ECCs and neutrophils, especially the ICAMhigh subpopulation, promote the survival of each other – forming a symbiotic relationship. In contrast, MCCs are thwarted by neutrophils due to decreased cell adhesion and elastase resistance. The ICAM1high neutrophils are known for reverse migration to circulation. The adhesive and reverse migratory properties of ICAM1high neutrophils mediate intravasation of metastatic seeds. These observations were verified in a subset of human TNBCs that unexpectedly enrich non-Hispanic European patients. Thus, we demonstrated a co-evolution through which neutrophils sculpt phenotypes and metastatic behaviors of TNBC, which may preferentially occur in patients of certain race/ethnicity.
  • 🔗 查看原文

4.GSE279411 线粒体代谢和表观遗传串扰驱动SASP(RNA-Seq)

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:metabolism、RNA-seq、epigenetic
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Helene Martini ; João F PassosSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensSenescent cells drive age-related tissue dysfunction largely through the persistent activation of the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Here, we identify key mitochondrial metabolic pathways, including the mitochondrial citrate carrier (SLC25A1) and ATP-citrate lyase (ACLY), as critical regulators of the SASP. These pathways fuel histone acetylation at SASP gene loci, promoting their expression. Targeted inhibition of SLC25A1 or ACLY suppresses SASP expression without affecting cell cycle arrest, underscoring their potential as selective therapeutic targets for mitigating age-related inflammation. Furthermore, pharmacological inhibition of SLC25A1 reduces systemic inflammation and extends healthspan in aged mice. Our findings suggest that disrupting metabolic reprogramming in senescent cells offers a promising strategy to ameliorate aging-associated pathologies.
  • 🔗 查看原文

5.GSE279410 线粒体代谢和表观遗传串扰驱动SASP(ChIP-seq)

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:metabolism、ChIP-seq、epigenetic
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Helene Martini ; Aaron Havas ; Rabi Murad ; Xue Lei ; Rebecca A Porritt ; Peter D Adams ; João F PassosSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensSenescent cells drive age-related tissue dysfunction largely through the persistent activation of the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Here, we identify key mitochondrial metabolic pathways, including the mitochondrial citrate carrier (SLC25A1) and ATP-citrate lyase (ACLY), as critical regulators of the SASP. These pathways fuel histone acetylation at SASP gene loci, promoting their expression. Targeted inhibition of SLC25A1 or ACLY suppresses SASP expression without affecting cell cycle arrest, underscoring their potential as selective therapeutic targets for mitigating age-related inflammation. Furthermore, pharmacological inhibition of SLC25A1 reduces systemic inflammation and extends healthspan in aged mice. Our findings suggest that disrupting metabolic reprogramming in senescent cells offers a promising strategy to ameliorate aging-associated pathologies.
  • 🔗 查看原文

6.GSE331085 CCR5 hi 单核细胞的代谢-表观遗传重编程维持对致命性脓毒症的长期训练免疫力 [CUT&Tag]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:immunity、metabolic、epigenetic
  • 📝 描述:Series Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusTrained immunity enhances innate host defense by endowing monocytes with memory-like properties, yet the underlying integrated metabolic and epigenetic mechanisms remain elusive. Here, we demonstrate that co-immunization with Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) and bacterial lipoprotein (BLP) induces a durable form of trained immunity that provides robust, long-term protection against polymicrobial sepsis from early life into adulthood. Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed that this effect is mediated by an expansion of CCR5hi memory-like monocytes with enhanced antimicrobial capacity. Mechanistically, BCG+BLP vaccination activated the AKT–mTOR–HIF-1α axis, driving glycolytic reprogramming and subsequent lactate accumulation. We found that elevated lactate then promoted KAT2B-dependent histone H3K18 lactylation, an epigenetic mark directly facilitating the transcription of phagocytic and inflammatory genes. Critically, CCR5hi monocytes isolated from vaccinated human cord blood recapitulated these lactate-driven lactylation and trained immunity features. Together, our findings define a novel lactate–KAT2B–H3K18la epigenetic axis that orchestrates the long-term reprogramming of CCR5hi monocytes, highlighting CCR5hi monocytes as a promising therapeutic target for modulating innate immunity against lethal sepsis
  • 🔗 查看原文

7. GSE326624 线粒体代谢和表观遗传串扰驱动 SASP (ChIP-seq_2)

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:metabolism、epigenetic
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Helene Martini ; Joao F Passos ; Rabi Murad ; Xue Lei ; Peter D AdamsSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensSenescent cells drive age-related tissue dysfunction largely through the persistent activation of the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Here, we identify key mitochondrial metabolic pathways, including the mitochondrial citrate carrier (SLC25A1) and ATP-citrate lyase (ACLY), as critical regulators of the SASP. These pathways fuel histone acetylation at SASP gene loci, promoting their expression. Targeted inhibition of SLC25A1 or ACLY suppresses SASP expression without affecting cell cycle arrest, underscoring their potential as selective therapeutic targets for mitigating age-related inflammation. Furthermore, pharmacological inhibition of SLC25A1 reduces systemic inflammation and extends healthspan in aged mice. Our findings suggest that disrupting metabolic reprogramming in senescent cells offers a promising strategy to ameliorate aging-associated pathologies.
  • 🔗 查看原文

8. GSE324238 线粒体代谢和表观遗传串扰驱动SASP(多组)

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:metabolism、epigenetic
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Helene Martini ; Joao F Passos ; Wazim Mohammed Ismail ; Alexandre Gaspar-MaiaSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing ; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusSenescent cells drive age-related tissue dysfunction largely through the persistent activation of the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Here, we identify key mitochondrial metabolic pathways, including the mitochondrial citrate carrier (SLC25A1) and ATP-citrate lyase (ACLY), as critical regulators of the SASP. These pathways fuel histone acetylation at SASP gene loci, promoting their expression. Targeted inhibition of SLC25A1 or ACLY suppresses SASP expression without affecting cell cycle arrest, underscoring their potential as selective therapeutic targets for mitigating age-related inflammation. Furthermore, pharmacological inhibition of SLC25A1 reduces systemic inflammation and extends healthspan in aged mice. Our findings suggest that disrupting metabolic reprogramming in senescent cells offers a promising strategy to ameliorate aging-associated pathologies.
  • 🔗 查看原文

9. GSE319937 线粒体代谢和表观遗传串扰驱动 SASP (RNA-Seq_2)

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:metabolism、epigenetic
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Helene Martini ; Joao F PassosSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensSenescent cells drive age-related tissue dysfunction largely through the persistent activation of the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Here, we identify key mitochondrial metabolic pathways, including the mitochondrial citrate carrier (SLC25A1) and ATP-citrate lyase (ACLY), as critical regulators of the SASP. These pathways fuel histone acetylation at SASP gene loci, promoting their expression. Targeted inhibition of SLC25A1 or ACLY suppresses SASP expression without affecting cell cycle arrest, underscoring their potential as selective therapeutic targets for mitigating age-related inflammation. Furthermore, pharmacological inhibition of SLC25A1 reduces systemic inflammation and extends healthspan in aged mice. Our findings suggest that disrupting metabolic reprogramming in senescent cells offers a promising strategy to ameliorate aging-associated pathologies.
  • 🔗 查看原文

10. GSE297397 白血病风险因子 ARID5B 协调 HDAC 介导的转录抑制 [RNA-Seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:leukemia、RNA-seq
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Ana P Kutschat ; Sophie Müller ; Davide SeruggiaSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensWe employed a combination of proteomics, genomics and transcriptomics to describe the molecular mechanisms of ARID5B. We identify that ARID5B interacts with MIER1, C16ORF87, HDAC1 and HDAC2 forming a repressor complex. The former localizes to active regions of the genome, tethering HDAC1 and HDAC2 to enhancers and promoters. Genes actively repressed by the ARID5B repressor complex are involved in B cell-specific signaling.
  • 🔗 查看原文

💡 该来源还有 35 条内容,详见 文末

🧪 博客更新 (4条)

详细内容(全部4条)

1. 血液RNA测序检测有助于预测疾病进展和治疗效果。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:sequencing
  • 📝 描述:RNA sequencing combined with RNA velocity enabled prediction of disease progression, treatment response, and clinical outcomes using whole-blood gene expression patterns…
  • 🔗 查看原文

2. 最新研究揭示肥胖如何改变大脑脂质,从而加速阿尔茨海默病的发展进程。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:Alzheimer
  • 📝 描述:RNA sequencing and molecular analyses linked obesity-driven lipid changes to disrupted neuroimmune signaling, revealing a potential metabolic pathway contributing to Alzheimer’s…
  • 🔗 查看原文

3. 科学家们提高了一种蛋白质的含量,结果发现老年小鼠变得更强壮、更健康。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:aging
  • 📝 描述:Scientists have identified a protein that appears to put the brakes on the chronic inflammation linked to aging. Older mice with boosted levels of the protein were stronger, more energetic, and had healthier bones than untreated mice. Researchers say the findings could eventually lead to therapies that help people stay healthier and more independent later in life.
  • 🔗 查看原文

4. 突破性药物逆转皮肤衰老并显著加速愈合

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:aging
  • 📝 描述:Scientists have discovered that a topical anti-aging drug called ABT-263 can dramatically improve wound healing in older skin. The treatment works by removing damaged “senescent” cells that accumulate with age and slow the body’s repair process. In aged mice, wounds healed much faster after treatment, while the drug also activated genes tied to collagen production and tissue regeneration.
  • 🔗 查看原文

📊 关键词统计

关键词出现次数
cancer9
epigenetic7
metabolism6
RNA-seq6
Neuronal6
sequencing5
immune3
methylation3
tumor3
leukemia3
T cell3
aging2
macrophage2
kinase2
transcriptome2
immunity2
metabolic2
Alzheimer1
ATAC-seq1
tumor microenvironment1

📎 更多内容

🧬 数据前沿 其他内容 (35条)

📅 报告生成时间:2026-05-20 22:48
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