科研日报 2026-04-21

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📅 Daily Report - 2026-04-21

今日筛选出 32 条内容,来自 1 个来源

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🤖 今日AI智能总结

🧬 数据前沿

今日焦点: 首次揭示H3K9二甲基化动态调控小鼠早期胚胎次要基因组激活(ZGA)的全景图,整合了ChIP-seq和RNA-seq数据,为早期发育机制研究提供了重要线索。

主要方向

  • 发育与表观遗传调控:深入研究H3K9二甲基化在小鼠次要ZGA中的作用机制,以及Cg12712415基因座甲基化对重症肺炎免疫瘫痪的影响。
  • 神经科学与疾病:解析黑质(Locus Coeruleus)中黑色素皮质激素通路基因的细胞信号特征,并探索阿尔茨海默病(AD)中免疫细胞和神经元在衰老及疾病中的转录组学变化。
  • 疾病模型与治疗:利用RNA-seq分析非肌层浸润性膀胱癌、心肌肥厚(Tectochrysin干预)、AD模型(CD5L作用)以及西方饮食诱导的肝病(MASH)等疾病的分子机制。

技术亮点

  • 空间转录组学:通过CRISP技术实现跨10个器官的空间转录组学数据分割质量的比较,为空间组学研究提供通用评估工具。
  • 单细胞测序:应用于心脏神经嵴细胞、早期斑马鱼和人主动脉内皮细胞、以及黑腹果蝇等多种模型,揭示细胞异质性及响应机制。

📚 分类浏览

🧬 数据前沿 (32条)

详细内容(前10条)

1.GSE327441 蓝斑核中黑皮质素通路基因的细胞特征 [空间转录组学]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:spatial、spatial transcriptomics、transcriptomics、pathway
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Alisha Basak ; Fahrünisa Meryem Betül Erol ; Maria Caterina De Rosa ; Zhangji Dong ; Victor Ogbolu ; Hannah J Glover ; Rick Rausch ; Gunnar Hargus ; Jordi Creus-Muncunill ; Heather Buchanan ; Yu Bai ; Qi Su ; Betty Chang ; Christina Adler ; Delaney Flaherty ; Benjamin Ciener ; Harrison Xiao ; Hasini Reddy ; Pascaline Aime-Wilson ; Christiane Reitz ; Mark W Sleeman ; Judith Y Altarejos ; Rudolph L Leibel ; Liang Oscar Qiang ; Andrew F Teich ; Claudia A DoegeSeries Type : OtherOrganism : Homo sapiensObesity and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are epidemiologically associated. The locus coeruleus (LC) – the brain’s primary and most significant source of norepinephrine – is one of the earliest sites of neurodegeneration in AD. The LC participates in feeding behavior through connections with the hypothalamus. The cellular composition of the LC has been characterized at single-cell resolution. However, the constituent cellular signatures of genes related to energy homeostasis – such as the melanocortin pathway genes – in the LC are unclear. We performed single-nucleus RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics (Visium) in the human LC, and HiPlex RNAscope in the LC of mice. The melanocortin pathway gene MRAP2 was expressed in the majority of DBH neurons across the LC. Mrap2 was also co-expressed with AD-associated genes such as App, Psen1, Psen2, and Sorl1. More than 20% of Dbh neurons in the LC were positive for Mrap2, App, Psen1, and Psen2. Mrap2 is expressed in the central nervous system and modulates the trafficking and signaling of all five G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) of the melanocortin receptor family: Mc1r, Mc2r, Mc3r, Mc4r, and Mc5r. In mice, among the melanocortin receptors, Mc5r showed the highest co-expression with Mrap2, accounting for 17.9% of Mrap2-positive cells, followed by Mc2r with 10.9% of Mrap2-positive cells. Mc1r, Mc3r, and Mc4r showed very limited co-expression with Mrap2. Our study reveals that many Mrap2-positive cells do not express any melanocortin receptor genes, warranting future studies into metabolically relevant GPCRs downstream of MRAP2 in the LC. In summary, our study characterizes melanocortin molecular substrates in the human and mouse LC and highlights MRAP2 as a potential link between pathways of energy homeostasis and neurodegeneration.
  • 🔗 查看原文

2.GSE314875 H3K9二甲基化动态是小鼠次要合子基因组激活的基础[mESC的ChIP-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:ChIP-seq、genome、methylation
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Ryo Maeda ; Makoto TachibanaSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusMinor zygotic genome activation (ZGA) is crucial for early development and totipotency acquisition, yet the regulatory mechanisms driving minor ZGA genes remain elusive. Here we show that dynamic regulation of H3K9me2 is essential for minor ZGA. H3K9me2 levels at minor ZGA gene loci are reduced at early 2-cell and are re-established by morula. Maternal depletion of the H3K9 demethylases KDM3A and KDM3B leads to increased H3K9me2 and impaired minor ZGA in early 2-cell, followed by developmental arrest at 2- to 4-cell. In mESCs, H3K9 at minor ZGA loci is highly di-methylated; combined loss of the H3K9 methyltransferases G9a and SETDB1 leads to synergistic de-repression of minor ZGA genes. Mechanistically, SETDB1 specifically targets Dux, while G9a broadly represses minor ZGA genes through H3K9 di-methylation linked to lamina-associated heterochromatin formation. These findings establish H3K9me2 dynamics as a key regulator for minor ZGA, highlighting the indispensable role of epigenetic control in early embryogenesis.
  • 🔗 查看原文

3.GSE297574 H3K9二甲基化动态是小鼠次要合子基因组激活的基础[mESC的spike-in ChIP-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:ChIP-seq、genome、methylation
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Ryo Maeda ; Makoto TachibanaSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusMinor zygotic genome activation (ZGA) is crucial for early development and totipotency acquisition, yet the regulatory mechanisms driving minor ZGA genes remain elusive. Here we show that dynamic regulation of H3K9me2 is essential for minor ZGA. H3K9me2 levels at minor ZGA gene loci are reduced at early 2-cell and are re-established by morula. Maternal depletion of the H3K9 demethylases KDM3A and KDM3B leads to increased H3K9me2 and impaired minor ZGA in early 2-cell, followed by developmental arrest at 2- to 4-cell. In mESCs, H3K9 at minor ZGA loci is highly di-methylated; combined loss of the H3K9 methyltransferases G9a and SETDB1 leads to synergistic de-repression of minor ZGA genes. Mechanistically, SETDB1 specifically targets Dux, while G9a broadly represses minor ZGA genes through H3K9 di-methylation linked to lamina-associated heterochromatin formation. These findings establish H3K9me2 dynamics as a key regulator for minor ZGA, highlighting the indispensable role of epigenetic control in early embryogenesis.
  • 🔗 查看原文

4.GSE296993 H3K9二甲基化动态是小鼠次要合子基因组激活的基础[mESC的RNA测序]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:RNA-seq、genome、methylation
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Ryo Maeda ; Makoto TachibanaSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusMinor zygotic genome activation (ZGA) is crucial for early development and totipotency acquisition, yet the regulatory mechanisms driving minor ZGA genes remain elusive. Here we show that dynamic regulation of H3K9me2 is essential for minor ZGA. H3K9me2 levels at minor ZGA gene loci are reduced at early 2-cell and are re-established by morula. Maternal depletion of the H3K9 demethylases KDM3A and KDM3B leads to increased H3K9me2 and impaired minor ZGA in early 2-cell, followed by developmental arrest at 2- to 4-cell. In mESCs, H3K9 at minor ZGA loci is highly di-methylated; combined loss of the H3K9 methyltransferases G9a and SETDB1 leads to synergistic de-repression of minor ZGA genes. Mechanistically, SETDB1 specifically targets Dux, while G9a broadly represses minor ZGA genes through H3K9 di-methylation linked to lamina-associated heterochromatin formation. These findings establish H3K9me2 dynamics as a key regulator for minor ZGA, highlighting the indispensable role of epigenetic control in early embryogenesis.
  • 🔗 查看原文

5.GSE296992 H3K9二甲基化动态是小鼠次要合子基因组激活的基础[早期胚胎RNA测序]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:RNA-seq、genome、methylation
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Ryo Maeda ; Shunsuke Kuroki ; Azusa Inoue ; Makoto TachibanaSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusMinor zygotic genome activation (ZGA) is crucial for early development and totipotency acquisition, yet the regulatory mechanisms driving minor ZGA genes remain elusive. Here we show that dynamic regulation of H3K9me2 is essential for minor ZGA. H3K9me2 levels at minor ZGA gene loci are reduced at early 2-cell and are re-established by morula. Maternal depletion of the H3K9 demethylases KDM3A and KDM3B leads to increased H3K9me2 and impaired minor ZGA in early 2-cell, followed by developmental arrest at 2- to 4-cell. In mESCs, H3K9 at minor ZGA loci is highly di-methylated; combined loss of the H3K9 methyltransferases G9a and SETDB1 leads to synergistic de-repression of minor ZGA genes. Mechanistically, SETDB1 specifically targets Dux, while G9a broadly represses minor ZGA genes through H3K9 di-methylation linked to lamina-associated heterochromatin formation. These findings establish H3K9me2 dynamics as a key regulator for minor ZGA, highlighting the indispensable role of epigenetic control in early embryogenesis.
  • 🔗 查看原文

6.GSE296375 经典恐惧条件反射后小脑基因表达的区域和细胞类型特异性变化 [空间转录组学]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:spatial、spatial transcriptomics、transcriptomics
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Jungeun Ji ; Jinhee Baek ; Kyoung-Doo Hwang ; Seunghwan Choi ; Junko Kasuya ; Ted Abel ; Joon-Yong An ; Yong-Seok LeeSeries Type : OtherOrganism : Mus musculusThe cerebellum has recently been recognized for its role in non-motor functions, including classical fear conditioning. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying non-motor learning and memory remain largely unknown. Here, we investigate the transcriptional changes in the cerebellum associated with auditory fear conditioning. Spatial transcriptomic analysis revealed that in the deep cerebellar nuclei (DCN), an output region of the cerebellum, the expression of immediate early genes increased following fear learning and retrieval, suggesting that DCN may contribute to fear memory processing. As for the cerebellar cortex, robust and region-specific transcriptional changes were observed, with distinct expression patterns emerging across the Purkinje cell layer of vermis region. To further elucidate transcriptional changes in specific DCN cell types involved in fear processing, we performed single-nucleus RNA sequencing and identified prominent gene expression changes in Kit+ inhibitory neurons. Collectively, our findings highlight region- and cell-type-specific molecular adaptations in the cerebellum, providing insights into its contribution to non-motor learning.
  • 🔗 查看原文

7. GSE296994 H3K9二甲基化动态是小鼠次要合子基因组激活的基础

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:genome、methylation
  • 📝 描述:Series Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing ; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
  • 🔗 查看原文

8. GSE296991 H3K9二甲基化动态是小鼠次要合子基因组激活的基础[早期胚胎的CATCH-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:genome、methylation
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Ryo Maeda ; Shunsuke Kuroki ; Masahiro Matsuwaka ; Azusa Inoue ; Makoto TachibanaSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusMinor zygotic genome activation (ZGA) is crucial for early development and totipotency acquisition, yet the regulatory mechanisms driving minor ZGA genes remain elusive. Here we show that dynamic regulation of H3K9me2 is essential for minor ZGA. H3K9me2 levels at minor ZGA gene loci are reduced at early 2-cell and are re-established by morula. Maternal depletion of the H3K9 demethylases KDM3A and KDM3B leads to increased H3K9me2 and impaired minor ZGA in early 2-cell, followed by developmental arrest at 2- to 4-cell. In mESCs, H3K9 at minor ZGA loci is highly di-methylated; combined loss of the H3K9 methyltransferases G9a and SETDB1 leads to synergistic de-repression of minor ZGA genes. Mechanistically, SETDB1 specifically targets Dux, while G9a broadly represses minor ZGA genes through H3K9 di-methylation linked to lamina-associated heterochromatin formation. These findings establish H3K9me2 dynamics as a key regulator for minor ZGA, highlighting the indispensable role of epigenetic control in early embryogenesis.
  • 🔗 查看原文

9. GSE328250 左心房结扎后心脏神经嵴细胞的单细胞RNA测序

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cardiac、scRNA
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Stephanie E Lindsey ; Robert Porter ; Aining FanSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Gallus gallusWe have employed a single cell sequencing approach using 10x Genomics scRNAseq to study the affect of altered hemodynamic patterning on cardac neural crest cells (CNCCs). CNCCs play an important role in tunica media formation of the great vessels, cardiac septation, and contribute to cardiomyocytes of he ventricle.
  • 🔗 查看原文

10. GSE328112 非肌层浸润性膀胱癌 (NMIBC) 肿瘤的 RNA-seq 分析

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、RNA-seq
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Robert T Lawrence ; Joseph D DekkerSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensBulk RNA-seq was performed on fresh-frozen non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) tumor biopsies obtained from commercial biobanks (BioIVT and Proteogenex). These data were generated to characterize the transcriptomic landscape of NMIBC tumors and support preclinical studies of integrin beta-6 (ITGB6)-targeted therapies. RNA was extracted from 25 untreated surgical specimens and sequenced using paired-end Illumina sequencing by Azenta Life Sciences.
  • 🔗 查看原文

💡 该来源还有 22 条内容,详见 文末

📊 关键词统计

关键词出现次数
methylation8
RNA-seq7
genome6
ChIP-seq3
spatial3
cardiac3
pathway3
Alzheimer3
spatial transcriptomics2
transcriptomics2
scRNA2
immune2
sequencing2
single-cell1
cancer1
inflammation1
aging1
lymph1
regex:lymph(oatic)?
metabolic1

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🧬 数据前沿 其他内容 (22条)

📅 报告生成时间:2026-04-20 22:05
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