科研日报 2026-03-12

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📅 Daily Report - 2026-03-12

今日筛选出 55 条内容,来自 3 个来源

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🤖 今日AI智能总结

🧬 数据前沿

今日焦点: 单细胞RNA测序技术在揭示囊性纤维化(PwCF)患者持续性上皮和免疫功能障碍方面取得突破,并首次解析了乳腺癌脑转移的细胞结构及其预后相关免疫图谱。

主要方向

  • 肿瘤免疫微环境:解析乳腺癌脑转移、HIV相关结核性脑膜炎的细胞组成和免疫特征。
  • 细胞功能与疾病机制:研究单细胞转录组学在囊性纤维化、视网膜母细胞瘤耐药、心肌肥厚等疾病中的作用。
  • 基因调控与发育:探索Drosophila幼虫翅盘、斑马鱼心脏的发育机制,以及KLF2/KLF3在T细胞分化中的作用。

技术亮点

  • 单细胞RNA测序(scRNA-seq)和单核RNA测序(snRNA-seq)的广泛应用,有效降低了样本异质性干扰,提高了分辨率。
  • 结合ATAC-seq、空间转录组学等技术,实现多维度、高精度的分子和细胞特征解析。

📊 学点生信

今日焦点: 推出patentsview R包,极大地简化了与PatentsView API的交互,为用户获取美国专利数据提供了便捷工具。

主要方向

  • 自动化美国专利数据的检索与分析
  • 基于专利数据的创新趋势研究

技术亮点

  • 新型R语言工具:封装PatentsView API,实现无需复杂编程即可查询海量专利信息。
  • 数据访问便捷化:简化了对美国专利授予数据的获取流程。

🧪 博客更新

今日焦点: RNA测序技术在mRNA疗法设计及质量控制方面取得突破,AI首次应用于癌症起源理论验证。

主要方向

  • 利用RNA测序优化mRNA 5’ UTR序列,提升蛋白质生产效率,改进疫苗及疗法性能。
  • 采用纳米孔直接RNA测序评估mRNA和sgRNA质量,支持RNA疗法开发与生产。
  • AI系统MAGIC验证了癌症起源的百年理论。
  • 发现新型分子有望治疗侵袭性三阴性乳腺癌。

技术亮点

  • RNA测序(包括纳米孔直接RNA测序)成为mRNA疗法设计与质量控制的关键技术。
  • AI在癌症起源机制研究中展现出强大应用潜力。

📚 分类浏览

🧬 数据前沿 (48条)

详细内容(前10条)

1.GSE323136 单细胞 RNA 测序通过减轻个体间取样异质性,揭示了囊性纤维化患者持续存在的上皮和免疫功能障碍

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:immune、RNAseq、single-cell
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Thaddeus Cybulski ; Marc A Sala ; Trevor Nicholson ; Zasu Klug ; Rachel Nelson ; Zhan Yu ; Yuliana Sokolenko ; Estefani Diaz ; Suchitra Swaminathan ; Ziyan Lu ; Nikolay S Markov ; Edward F McKone ; Alexander V Misharin ; Manu JainSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensNasal epithelium (NE) is used as a surrogate for lower airway epithelium in cystic fibrosis (CF). However, NE is composed of diverse cell types with unique functions; changes to this heterogeneous tissue in disease can be cell-type specific. To explore the impact of tissue heterogeneity, we examine NE gene expression and cell-type heterogeneity using single-cell transcriptomics of people with CF (PwCF) and healthy volunteers (HV). We also compare cell-type abundance in paired single-cell and bulk transcriptomic samples.
  • 🔗 查看原文

2.GSE322943 剖析乳腺癌脑转移的细胞结构揭示了预后不同的免疫图谱 [RNA-Seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、immune、RNA-seq
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Lena Jassowicz ; Rolf Warta ; Christel Herold-MendeSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensBreast cancer brain metastases (BCBM) are a severe condition with high demand for improved personalized treatment, but a comprehensive understanding of BCBM immune-microenvironment heterogeneity and susceptibility to immunotherapy is lacking. Here, we multimodally profile the immune niche in a vast, clinically well-annotated cohort of 156 BCBM applying tissue cytometry, bulk and single nuclei RNA-sequencing, flow cytometry, and spatial transcriptomics, complemented by functional studies in patient-derived models. Integrative analyses reveal two immune landscapes predicting prolonged patient survival and not deducible from paired primary tumors: 1) BCBM with a high proportion of CD8 tissue-resident-like memory T cells as major players of tumor immune control. 2) BCBM containing tertiary lymphoid structures. Surrogate signatures of these landscapes are prognostic in independent BCBM and primary breast cancer cohorts, are associated with fewer metastases, and predict immunotherapy response. Our work provides critical insights into anti-tumor immunity in BCBM and identifies novel biomarkers with translational relevance.
  • 🔗 查看原文

3. GSE310839 利用抑制剂 JQKD82 对 KDM5A/B 进行药理学抑制的 B 细胞淋巴瘤细胞进行转录组分析

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:lymphoma、transcriptome
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Dawei Zhou ; Zhenyu Wu ; Jian ZhuSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensHistone methylation critically controls the progression of human diseases, including infections and cancers. Our study reported that histone lysine demethylases (KDMs) in the KDM5 family KDM5A/B play profound roles in suppressing lytic reactivation of oncogenic human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8), i.e., Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), a human gamma-herpesvirus and an etiological agent of multiple malignancies. During KSHV lytic reactivation from latency, host innate immune responses are also activated, which is expected to favor the tumor cell killing by generating the additional oncolytic effects. To further study the systemic effect of KSHV on host immune response under the regulation of KDM5A/B, we performed the transcriptome profiling analysis for both KSHV-infected BCBL-1 vs KSHV-negative BJAB cells with or without JQKD82 treatment by RNA-seq. Our RNA-seq analysis and further experimental validation suggested that the KDM5 inhibitor JQKD82 is capable of inducing antiviral/antitumor innate immune responses in KSHV-negative B-cell lymphomas, but such effects are more striking in KSHV-positive B-cell lymphomas likely due to KSHV lytic reactivation that further triggers the innate immune activation in tumor cells.
  • 🔗 查看原文

4. GSE138625 利用单细胞 RNA 测序 (Chromium 10x) 分析果蝇三龄幼虫翅盘的单细胞转录谱

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:RNA-seq、10x
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Maria P Zappia ; Maxim V Frolov ; Abul B IslamSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Drosophila melanogasterOur study focuses on understanding the early transcriptional changes taking place during the divergence of the adult muscle precursors that give rise to indirect flight muscles and direct flight muscles in Drosophila. Here, we studied the functional relevance of Arginine Kinase in flight muscle development by depleting Argk expression specifically in the adult muscle precursors. We determined the transcriptional changes and perturbations in AMP cell identity upon Argk knockdown.
  • 🔗 查看原文

5. GSE324453 剖析乳腺癌脑转移的细胞结构揭示了预后不同的免疫图谱 [snRNA-Seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、immune
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Lena Jassowicz ; Fangyoumin Feng ; Rolf Warta ; Marc Zapatka ; Martina Seiffert ; Christel Herold-MendeSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensBreast cancer brain metastases (BCBM) are a severe condition with high demand for improved personalized treatment, but a comprehensive understanding of BCBM immune-microenvironment heterogeneity and susceptibility to immunotherapy is lacking. Here, we multimodally profile the immune niche in a vast, clinically well-annotated cohort of 156 BCBM applying tissue cytometry, bulk and single nuclei RNA-sequencing, flow cytometry, and spatial transcriptomics, complemented by functional studies in patient-derived models. Integrative analyses reveal two immune landscapes predicting prolonged patient survival and not deducible from paired primary tumors: 1) BCBM with a high proportion of CD8 tissue-resident-like memory T cells as major players of tumor immune control. 2) BCBM containing tertiary lymphoid structures. Surrogate signatures of these landscapes are prognostic in independent BCBM and primary breast cancer cohorts, are associated with fewer metastases, and predict immunotherapy response. Our work provides critical insights into anti-tumor immunity in BCBM and identifies novel biomarkers with translational relevance.
  • 🔗 查看原文

6. GSE317798 分选连接蛋白 5 是 MHC II 类抗原呈递和宿主防御结核分枝杆菌感染所必需的。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:antigen、MHC
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Kubra Naqvi ; Victoria Ektnitphong ; Samuel Alvares-Arguedas ; Kathryn Rahlwes ; Priscila Campos ; Michael ShilohSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusTuberculosis (TB) remains one of the leading causes of death from a single infectious agent worldwide, yet the host pathways that regulate antigen presentation and lung inflammation during Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection are incompletely defined. Sorting nexin 5 (SNX5) is a phox homology (PX) and bin, amphiphysin, rvs (BAR) domain protein best known for roles in endosomal trafficking, antigen processing, and antiviral host defense, but its contribution to immunity during Mtb infection is unknown. Here, we show that SNX5-deficient mice exhibit markedly increased mortality following low-dose aerosol infection despite unchanged pulmonary bacterial burden compared to wild-type mice. Snx5-/- mice developed exacerbated lung inflammation without major alterations in immune cell recruitment. In macrophages, Snx5-/- did not affect phagocytosis, vacuolar maturation, intracellular bacterial control, or global transcriptional responses to Mtb, but was required for efficient MHC class II antigen presentation. Snx5 deficiency reduced antigen degradation, limited peptide loading onto MHC-II and impaired activation of antigen-specific CD4+ T cells without altering surface MHC-II abundance or expression of costimulatory molecules. Together, these findings identify SNX5 as a previously unrecognized regulator of MHC-II peptide loading that shapes inflammatory outcomes during pulmonary Mtb infection, highlighting a role for endosomal sorting machinery in immunity to intracellular pathogens.
  • 🔗 查看原文

7. GSE306615:WERI-Rb1视网膜母细胞瘤细胞转录组分析,阐明ELF2驱动的拓扑替康耐药机制

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:resistance、transcriptome
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Jing Zhuang ; Guei-Sheung Liu ; Shuilian Chen ; Jingyi JiangSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensTo investigate the role of ELF2 in topotecan resistance, we performed RNA-seq on WERI-Rb1 retinoblastoma cells. Control (NTC) and ELF2-knockout (sgELF2) cells were treated with either vehicle or 30 nM topotecan for 96 hours. Differential gene expression analysis revealed transcriptomic changes associated with ELF2 loss and its impact on chemoresistance, providing insights into potential mechanisms and therapeutic targets.
  • 🔗 查看原文

8. GSE324116 沃勒米鱼甲基化测序

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:sequencing、methylation
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Srividya Ramakrishnan ; Cristiane de Santis Alves Rosa ; Lais Araujo Coelho ; Melissa Kramer ; Sara Goodwin ; Olivia Mendivil Ramos ; Gil Eshel ; Veronica M Sondervan ; Samantha Frangos ; Cecilia Zumajo-Cardona ; Katharine M Jenike ; Shujun Ou ; Xiaojin Wang ; Yin Peng Lee ; Stella Loke ; Maurizio Rossetto ; Hannah McPherson ; Sebastiano Nigris ; Silvia Moschin ; Damon P Little ; Manpreet S Katari ; Kranthi Varala ; Sergios-Orestis Kolokotronis ; Barbara A Ambrose ; Larry J Croft ; Gloria M Coruzzi ; Dennis W Stevenson ; Michael C Schatz ; W. Richard McCombie ; Robert A MartienssenSeries Type : Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Wollemia nobilisWe performed methylation profiling analysis from Bisulfite-seq of 2 different reproductive tissues: ovule and pollen
  • 🔗 查看原文

9. GSE323357 骨转移微环境的单细胞和空间转录组分析

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:single-cell、spatial
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Stephen Wong ; Xiang Zhang ; Jianting Sheng ; Zhan Xu ; Li Yang ; Ju Young Ahn ; Yuliang CaoSeries Type : Other ; Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusThe goal of this study is to comprehensively characterize the cellular composition, transcriptional programs, and spatial organization of the bone metastatic microenvironment and to assess how therapeutic perturbation influences tumor–microenvironment interactions. A mouse bone metastasis model was established via internal iliac artery injection of Lewis lung carcinoma cells, and metastatic lesions were monitored by in vivo imaging. Single-cell RNA sequencing and 10x Genomics Visium–based spatial transcriptomics were generated from metastatic bone tissues to provide complementary cellular and spatial resolution.
  • 🔗 查看原文

10. GSE323351 健康肺永生化 II 型肺泡细胞系的单细胞 RNA 测序

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:sequencing、single-cell
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Anas Rabata ; Dianhua JiangSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensUsing the 10x Genomics platform, we conducted single-cell RNA sequencing to profile our newly immortalized alveolar type 2 (AT2) cell lines. Since primary human AT2 cells are notoriously difficult to propagate long-term, passage repeatedly, and modify genetically, we developed several stable, immortalized lines derived from healthy AT2 cells.
  • 🔗 查看原文

💡 该来源还有 38 条内容,详见 文末

📊 学点生信 (1条)

详细内容(全部1条)

1. patentsview R 包发布

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:R package
  • 📝 描述:The patentsview R package was created by Chris Baker to simplify interactions with the PatentsView API as announced in Chris’ blog post in 2017. The API can be queried for data from US patents granted since 1976 as well as patent applications si… Continue reading: Breaking Release of the patentsview R Package
  • 🔗 查看原文
🧪 博客更新 (6条)

详细内容(全部6条)

1. 利用RNA测序指导的5′UTR设计改进mRNA疗法

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:sequencing
  • 📝 描述:Large scale RNA sequencing and transcriptome analysis helped identify optimized 5′UTR sequences that improve protein production from mRNA therapeutics, supporting vaccine and therapeutic performance in aging and obesity models…
  • 🔗 查看原文

2. 利用纳米孔直接RNA测序评估mRNA和sgRNA在细胞和基因治疗应用中的质量

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:sequencing
  • 📝 描述:Nanopore RNA sequencing enables detailed analysis of mRNA and sgRNA quality attributes, supporting the development and manufacturing of safer and more effective RNA based therapeutics…
  • 🔗 查看原文

3. 斯坦福大学科学家表示,色盲可能掩盖致命的膀胱癌预警信号。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer
  • 📝 描述:Colorblindness may be doing more than making traffic lights confusing — it could also be hiding a life-threatening warning sign. Researchers analyzing millions of medical records found that people with bladder cancer who are also colorblind have a 52% higher mortality rate over 20 years compared to those with normal vision. The likely reason: many people with color vision deficiency struggle to see red, making it harder to notice blood in urine, the most common early sign of bladder cancer.
  • 🔗 查看原文

4. 研究人员在美国农村地区发现了令人担忧的阿尔茨海默病模式

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:Alzheimer
  • 📝 描述:A new analysis of more than 422,000 patients reveals a stark Alzheimer’s care gap between Maryland’s urban and rural communities. Rural regions often lack hospitals and dementia specialists, forcing older patients to travel farther for diagnosis and treatment. Researchers found areas with high Alzheimer’s death rates but surprisingly low diagnosis rates, suggesting many cases may never be identified.
  • 🔗 查看原文

5. 人工智能最终验证了一个关于癌症起源的百年理论。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer
  • 📝 描述:Cancer often begins when the genetic instructions that guide our cells become scrambled, allowing cells to grow uncontrollably. Now, scientists at EMBL have developed an AI-powered system called MAGIC that can automatically spot and tag cells showing early signs of chromosomal trouble—tiny DNA-filled structures known as micronuclei that are linked to future cancer development.
  • 🔗 查看原文

6. 科学家发现一种能阻止侵袭性乳腺癌发展的分子

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer
  • 📝 描述:Scientists at Oregon Health & Science University have developed a new molecule that could open the door to treating triple-negative breast cancer, one of the most aggressive and difficult-to-treat forms of the disease. The compound, called SU212, targets and disables a key enzyme that cancer cells rely on to fuel their growth. In tests using humanized mouse models, the molecule caused tumors to shrink and slowed the spread of cancer by forcing the enzyme to break down.
  • 🔗 查看原文

📊 关键词统计

关键词出现次数
RNA-seq8
cancer7
sequencing6
monocyte6
single-cell4
immune4
cardiac4
RNAseq3
spatial3
pathway3
T cell2
aging2
methylation2
transcriptome2
lymphoma1
10x1
Alzheimer1
R package1
antigen1
MHC1

📎 更多内容

🧬 数据前沿 其他内容 (38条)

📅 报告生成时间:2026-03-11 21:52
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