科研日报 2026-03-11

Page content

📅 Daily Report - 2026-03-11

今日筛选出 75 条内容,来自 2 个来源

Powered by 科研普拉斯 & Claude

🤖 今日AI智能总结

🧬 数据前沿

今日焦点

  • AML中,快速转录动力学与阿糖胞苷耐药性密切相关;DNA甲基化随机性与转录变异性联动,揭示AML表观遗传干扰。

主要方向

  • 癌症治疗与耐药性机制:聚焦急性髓系白血病(AML)的阿糖胞苷耐药性、三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)对免疫治疗/化疗的响应、结直肠癌中m6A甲基化抑制抗肿瘤免疫,以及CIC重排肉瘤的CDK2/CDK9共靶向治疗。
  • 免疫与肿瘤微环境:研究免疫-微生物协调对人类干扰素水平的影响,以及tRNA m1A修饰在巨噬细胞中增强抗肿瘤免疫。
  • 细胞衰老与命运决定:在酿酒酵母中,通过单细胞和全基因组RNA-seq解析独立的衰老过程如何竞争决定细胞命运。

技术亮点

  • 多组学整合分析:结合ATAC-seq、RNA-seq、全基因组亚硫酸氢盐测序(WGBS)和单细胞测序,深入探究AML的转录动力学、表观遗传调控及细胞异质性。

🧪 博客更新

今日焦点: 揭示细胞核内隐藏的代谢活动,并首次利用单细胞RNA测序与空间转录组学技术,全面解析乳腺癌淋巴结转移中细胞、代谢与免疫的复杂相互作用。

主要方向

  • 绘制乳腺癌淋巴结转移的细胞图谱,分析其基因表达与空间分布。
  • 发现并表征细胞核内数百种代谢酶与DNA的结合,揭示组织特异性及癌症特异性的核内代谢“指纹”。

技术亮点

  • 结合单细胞RNA测序与空间转录组学,实现对复杂微环境的高分辨率解析。
  • 创新性地发现并定义了细胞核内的代谢组学新维度。

📚 分类浏览

🧬 数据前沿 (73条)

详细内容(前10条)

1.GSE324058 快速转录动力学在急性髓系白血病阿糖胞苷耐药性中的作用 [ATAC-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:leukemia、resistance、ATAC-seq
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Goichi Tatsumi ; Rajni Kumari ; Yutaro Suzuku ; Shuting Li ; Russell Scharf ; Samuel Taylor ; Sriram Sundaravel ; Amit Verma ; Justin Wheat ; Ulrich SteidlSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensChemotherapy resistance remains a critical challenge in the treatment of patients with cancer including acute myeloid leukemia (AML). While genetic alterations contribute to chemotherapy resistance, rapid-adaptive non-genetic mechanisms, particularly transcription dynamics, remain poorly understood. Given the role of cell-intrinsic transcriptional variability in cell fate decisions, understanding and targeting chemotherapy-induced changes in transcription dynamics could offer new strategies to prevent chemotherapy resistance. In this study, we demonstrate that short-term treatment with the widely used chemotherapeutic cytarabine (AraC) leads to the rapid emergence of RNA-induced AML cells with increased AraC resistance in both cell lines as well as primary patient samples. Mechanistically, through global transcriptomic analyses and targeted high-resolution analysis of transcription dynamics using single-molecule RNA FISH, we found rapid induction of transcriptional dynamics and upregulation of key transcription factors (TFs) - which we term “AraC rapid response TFs (ARR-TFs)” and which include PU.1 and GATA1 – following chemotherapy treatment. At a functional level, short-term pre- and co-treatment with RNA transcription inhibitors effectively suppressed chemotherapy-induced RNA induction and prevented resistance acquisition, in both in vitro and in vivo models. Furthermore, we found that CRISPR-mediated suppression of PU.1 and GATA1 induction significantly attenuated AraC resistance. In summary, our findings reveal a previously unrecognized role of rapid and early adaptive transcriptional dynamics in AML chemotherapy resistance, highlighting master TFs as key regulators of drug resistance. These insights offer a novel, pharmacologically targetable and accessible approach to alleviate chemotherapy resistance, and encourage further testing with the ultimate goal to improve AML treatment outcomes.
  • 🔗 查看原文

2.GSE324057 快速转录动力学在急性髓系白血病阿糖胞苷耐药性中的作用 [RNA-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:leukemia、resistance、RNA-seq
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Goichi Tatsumi ; Rajni Kumari ; Yutaro Suzuki ; Shuting Li ; Russell Scharf ; Taylor Samuel ; Sriram Sundaravel ; Amit Verma ; Justin Wheat ; Ulrich SteidlSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensChemotherapy resistance remains a critical challenge in the treatment of patients with cancer including acute myeloid leukemia (AML). While genetic alterations contribute to chemotherapy resistance, rapid-adaptive non-genetic mechanisms, particularly transcription dynamics, remain poorly understood. Given the role of cell-intrinsic transcriptional variability in cell fate decisions, understanding and targeting chemotherapy-induced changes in transcription dynamics could offer new strategies to prevent chemotherapy resistance. In this study, we demonstrate that short-term treatment with the widely used chemotherapeutic cytarabine (AraC) leads to the rapid emergence of RNA-induced AML cells with increased AraC resistance in both cell lines as well as primary patient samples. Mechanistically, through global transcriptomic analyses and targeted high-resolution analysis of transcription dynamics using single-molecule RNA FISH, we found rapid induction of transcriptional dynamics and upregulation of key transcription factors (TFs) - which we term “AraC rapid response TFs (ARR-TFs)” and which include PU.1 and GATA1 – following chemotherapy treatment. At a functional level, short-term pre- and co-treatment with RNA transcription inhibitors effectively suppressed chemotherapy-induced RNA induction and prevented resistance acquisition, in both in vitro and in vivo models. Furthermore, we found that CRISPR-mediated suppression of PU.1 and GATA1 induction significantly attenuated AraC resistance. In summary, our findings reveal a previously unrecognized role of rapid and early adaptive transcriptional dynamics in AML chemotherapy resistance, highlighting master TFs as key regulators of drug resistance. These insights offer a novel, pharmacologically targetable and accessible approach to alleviate chemotherapy resistance, and encourage further testing with the ultimate goal to improve AML treatment outcomes.
  • 🔗 查看原文

3.GSE304115 免疫疗法、化疗、厄洛替尼或曲美替尼治疗的遗传多样性三阴性乳腺癌小鼠模型的批量 RNA 测序

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、regex:immuno(logy|therapy|suppression)、RNA-seq
  • 📝 描述:Contributor : Charles M PerouSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusTo investigate the molecular determinants of response to therapy, we profiled 26 genetically diverse murine models of mammary cancer using bulk RNA sequencing. Tumors were harvested from mice that were either untreated or treated with immunotherapy (anti-PD-1 and anti-CTLA-4), chemotherapy (Carboplatin + Paclitaxel), EGFR inhibition (Erlotinib), or MEK inhibition (Trametinib) for 7 days. Each model represents a distinct transcriptional subtype and genetic background, enabling the assessment of intertumoral heterogeneity in treatment response. This dataset includes RNA-seq from 2-9 biological replicates per model per condition. Tumor samples were collected prior to or during treatment response assessment, and are accompanied by corresponding survival from similarly-treated tumors. All sequencing was performed on polyA-selected RNA using Illumina platforms.
  • 🔗 查看原文

4.GSE324069 转录组学和实验证实,虾青素通过抑制 Toll 样受体信号通路减少缺血性脑卒中中神经细胞的凋亡。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:Toll-like receptor、transcriptomics、pathway
  • 📝 描述:Series Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Rattus norvegicusBackground and Objective. Inflammation is an important pathological process in ischemic stroke (IS). Astaxanthin (ATX) is a natural product with neuroprotection effects. However, the mechanism of ATX on anti-inflammatory after IS is not clear. The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanism of ATX on anti-inflammatory after IS.Methods. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were used to establish a model of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) on one side, and were pre-treated with gavage of ATX for 7 days. One day after MCAO, the brain tissues were collected. Transcriptomic sequencing, flow cytometry, brain water content, western blot, HE staining and ELISA were analyzed to evaluated the brain damage.Results. ATX treatment has improved the neurological deficits, reduced brain edema, and apoptosis. Also, ATX has reduced inflammation and apoptosis related proteins such as TLR4, MyD88, NFκB, IL1β, IL6, Cyt C and Caspsae3.Conclusions. ATX can improve nerve damage after IS, and these protective effects were realized by anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptosis. This protective mechanism involves the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway
  • 🔗 查看原文

5.GSE318875 单细胞分析揭示出芽酵母中相互竞争决定细胞命运的独立衰老过程——scRNA-seq

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:aging、single-cell、scRNA
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Manuel Hotz ; Rachel G Kroll-Ling ; Nathaniel H Thayer ; Daniel E GottschlingSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Saccharomyces cerevisiaePhenotypic heterogeneity is prevalent during aging, yet its underlying molecular drivers remain poorly understood. In budding yeast, two distinct aging trajectories, characterized by either ribosomal DNA (rDNA) instability or mitochondrial decline, have been proposed to be mutually exclusive. Here, we systematically dissect the heterogeneity among aging yeast cells by combining single-cell transcriptomics with longitudinal fluorescence microscopy. Our data reveals distinct transcriptional responses that emerge in aging cells, highlighted by loss of rDNA silencing, a hypoxia response, and the Environmental Stress Response (ESR). Contrary to expectation, we establish that ESR induction is not caused by rDNA instability but is instead a consequence of an early decline in mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). However, the ESR is merely a biomarker of this decline and not itself a determinant of lifespan. While rDNA instability and mitochondrial dysfunction are anti-correlated as terminal phenotypes, we find that they are not necessarily mutually exclusive and can instead proceed concurrently within individual cells. Targeted genetic perturbations that are specific for one pathway do not impinge on the other, which is in contradiction to the idea of mutual inhibition between the two. We therefore propose a “competing hazards model”, where independent aging processes progress in parallel, and the observed mode of death is determined by which process first reaches a catastrophic failure point. Our work untangles the causal links between several aging pathways and provides a new framework for understanding how distinct aging trajectories emerge from independent molecular events.
  • 🔗 查看原文

6.GSE318874 单细胞分析揭示出芽酵母中相互竞争决定细胞命运的独立衰老过程——批量RNA测序

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:aging、RNA-seq、single-cell
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Manuel Hotz ; Rachel G Kroll-Ling ; Nathaniel H Thayer ; Daniel E GottschlingSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Saccharomyces cerevisiaePhenotypic heterogeneity is prevalent during aging, yet its underlying molecular drivers remain poorly understood. In budding yeast, two distinct aging trajectories, characterized by either ribosomal DNA (rDNA) instability or mitochondrial decline, have been proposed to be mutually exclusive. Here, we systematically dissect the heterogeneity among aging yeast cells by combining single-cell transcriptomics with longitudinal fluorescence microscopy. Our data reveals distinct transcriptional responses that emerge in aging cells, highlighted by loss of rDNA silencing, a hypoxia response, and the Environmental Stress Response (ESR). Contrary to expectation, we establish that ESR induction is not caused by rDNA instability but is instead a consequence of an early decline in mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). However, the ESR is merely a biomarker of this decline and not itself a determinant of lifespan. While rDNA instability and mitochondrial dysfunction are anti-correlated as terminal phenotypes, we find that they are not necessarily mutually exclusive and can instead proceed concurrently within individual cells. Targeted genetic perturbations that are specific for one pathway do not impinge on the other, which is in contradiction to the idea of mutual inhibition between the two. We therefore propose a “competing hazards model”, where independent aging processes progress in parallel, and the observed mode of death is determined by which process first reaches a catastrophic failure point. Our work untangles the causal links between several aging pathways and provides a new framework for understanding how distinct aging trajectories emerge from independent molecular events.
  • 🔗 查看原文

7. GSE324170 快速转录动力学在急性髓系白血病阿糖胞苷耐药性中的作用

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:leukemia、resistance
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Goichi Tatsumi ; Rajni Kumari ; Yutaro Suzuki ; Shuting Li ; Russell Scharf ; Samuel Taylor ; Sriram Sundaravel ; Amit Verma ; Justin Wheat ; Ulrich SteidlSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensChemotherapy resistance remains a critical challenge in the treatment of patients with cancer including acute myeloid leukemia (AML). While genetic alterations contribute to chemotherapy resistance, rapid-adaptive non-genetic mechanisms, particularly transcription dynamics, remain poorly understood. Given the role of cell-intrinsic transcriptional variability in cell fate decisions, understanding and targeting chemotherapy-induced changes in transcription dynamics could offer new strategies to prevent chemotherapy resistance. In this study, we demonstrate that short-term treatment with the widely used chemotherapeutic cytarabine (AraC) leads to the rapid emergence of RNA-induced AML cells with increased AraC resistance in both cell lines as well as primary patient samples. Mechanistically, through global transcriptomic analyses and targeted high-resolution analysis of transcription dynamics using single-molecule RNA FISH, we found rapid induction of transcriptional dynamics and upregulation of key transcription factors (TFs) - which we term “AraC rapid response TFs (ARR-TFs)” and which include PU.1 and GATA1 – following chemotherapy treatment. At a functional level, short-term pre- and co-treatment with RNA transcription inhibitors effectively suppressed chemotherapy-induced RNA induction and prevented resistance acquisition, in both in vitro and in vivo models. Furthermore, we found that CRISPR-mediated suppression of PU.1 and GATA1 induction significantly attenuated AraC resistance. In summary, our findings reveal a previously unrecognized role of rapid and early adaptive transcriptional dynamics in AML chemotherapy resistance, highlighting master TFs as key regulators of drug resistance. These insights offer a novel, pharmacologically targetable and accessible approach to alleviate chemotherapy resistance, and encourage further testing with the ultimate goal to improve AML treatment outcomes.
  • 🔗 查看原文

8. GSE319448 DNA甲基化随机性与转录变异性相关,并识别出AML基因定义的亚型中趋同的表观遗传破坏[CellCulture_WGBS]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:epigenetic、methylation
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Eleanor A Hilgart ; Michael A Koldobskiy ; Andrew P FeinbergSeries Type : Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensEpigenetic regulators are frequently mutated in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We investigated DNA methylation stochasticity in genetic subtypes of AML using WGBS data and publicly-available ERRBS data, and identified transcriptional dysregulation and altered chromatin accessibility related to methylation entropy using single-cell RNA-seq and single-cell ATAC-seq data. We demonstrated that the hypomethylating drug decitabine (DAC) leads to reduction of DNA methylation entropy specifically in IDH2-mutant AML cells.
  • 🔗 查看原文

9. GSE319447 DNA甲基化随机性与转录变异性相关,并识别出AML基因定义的亚型中趋同的表观遗传破坏[PrimaryAML_scATACseq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:epigenetic、methylation
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Eleanor A Hilgart ; Michael A Koldobskiy ; Andrew P FeinbergSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensEpigenetic regulators are frequently mutated in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We investigated DNA methylation stochasticity in genetic subtypes of AML using WGBS data and publicly-available ERRBS data, and identified transcriptional dysregulation and altered chromatin accessibility related to methylation entropy using single-cell RNA-seq and single-cell ATAC-seq data.
  • 🔗 查看原文

10. GSE319444 DNA甲基化随机性与转录变异性相关,并识别出AML基因定义的亚型中趋同的表观遗传破坏[PrimaryAML_WGBS]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:epigenetic、methylation
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Eleanor A Hilgart ; Michael A Koldobskiy ; Andrew P FeinbergSeries Type : Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensEpigenetic regulators are frequently mutated in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We investigated DNA methylation stochasticity in genetic subtypes of AML using WGBS data and publicly-available ERRBS data, and identified transcriptional dysregulation and altered chromatin accessibility related to methylation entropy using single-cell RNA-seq and single-cell ATAC-seq data.
  • 🔗 查看原文

💡 该来源还有 63 条内容,详见 文末

🧪 博客更新 (2条)

详细内容(全部2条)

1.单细胞RNA测序和空间转录组学揭示乳腺癌淋巴结转移中细胞、代谢和免疫之间复杂的相互作用

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、immunity、lymph、regex:lymph(o|atic)?、metabolism、sequencing、single-cell、spatial、spatial transcriptomics、transcriptomics
  • 📝 描述:RNA sequencing combined with spatial transcriptomics maps gene activity across breast cancer lymph node metastases…
  • 🔗 查看原文

2. 细胞核内发现的隐蔽代谢

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:metabolism
  • 📝 描述:Researchers have found hundreds of metabolic enzymes attached to human DNA inside the cell nucleus. Different tissues and cancers show unique patterns of these enzymes, forming a “nuclear metabolic fingerprint.” Some of the enzymes gather around damaged DNA to assist with repair. The discovery reveals an unexpected link between metabolism and gene regulation that could influence how cancers grow and respond to treatment.
  • 🔗 查看原文

📊 关键词统计

关键词出现次数
RNA-seq13
immune13
histone12
methylation10
scRNA6
single-cell5
epigenetic5
tumor4
cancer3
leukemia3
resistance3
ATAC-seq3
Neuronal3
genome3
ChIP-seq3
pathway3
carcinoma3
immunity2
metabolism2
sequencing2

📎 更多内容

🧬 数据前沿 其他内容 (63条)

📅 报告生成时间:2026-03-10 21:47
🤖 由 GitHub Actions 自动生成