科研日报 2026-02-28

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📅 Daily Report - 2026-02-28

今日筛选出 56 条内容,来自 2 个来源

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🧬 数据前沿

今日焦点: Deconvolution of regulatory T cell heterogeneity identifies cycling precursors as conductors of immune escape during breast carcinoma progression,揭示了Treg异质性与肿瘤免疫逃逸的新机制。

主要方向

  • 肿瘤免疫微环境调控:NKG2A抑制促进NK与CD8+ T细胞相互作用,增强卵巢癌免疫;M1巨噬细胞外泌体增强TNBC免疫疗效。
  • 肿瘤发生与进展机制:DKC1促进结直肠癌进展与耐药;CHD1是MYC驱动乳腺癌的合成致死靶点;超增强子变异调控LINC00636和CD47在乳腺癌中的作用。
  • 神经母细胞瘤治疗:USP7抑制诱导PRC1.1复合物失稳,促进神经母细胞瘤神经分化。

技术亮点

  • 多组学整合分析:整合拷贝数、甲基化和融合检测,通过Nanopore测序改进儿童及成人罕见肿瘤诊断。
  • 单细胞与空间转录组学:应用于多种癌症(如卵巢癌、口腔鳞状细胞癌、乳腺癌)和器官(肝脏)的微环境与发育研究。

🧪 博客更新

今日焦点: 细胞内生物分子凝聚体被发现具有隐藏的蛋白质骨架结构,为癌症和ALS等疾病的治疗开辟新靶点;对衰老的恐惧和PFAS化学物质的暴露均被证实加速细胞层面的生物学衰老。

主要方向

  • 探索生物分子凝聚体内部的蛋白质骨架结构及其在疾病发生中的作用。
  • 研究心理因素(如对衰老的恐惧)对生理衰老过程的影响。
  • 评估全氟和多氟烷基物质(PFAS)对生物学衰老速度的影响。

技术亮点

  • 揭示了细胞内生物分子凝聚体并非简单液滴,而是存在精密的内部蛋白质骨架。
  • 通过对700多名女性的研究,量化了对衰老恐惧对细胞衰老速度的影响。

📚 分类浏览

🧬 数据前沿 (53条)

详细内容(前10条)

1.GSE320142 NKG2A抑制促进NK细胞-CD8+ T细胞相互作用,从而增强卵巢癌的抗癌免疫力

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:carcinoma、immunity、T cell、NK cell
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Teraza Lanickova ; Artemis Angelidou ; Michal Hensler ; Veronika Niederlova ; Jitka FucikovaSeries Type : OtherOrganism : Homo sapiensNatural killer (NK) cells contribute to tumor immunosurveillance, yet their phenotypic and functional heterogeneity and impact on anti-tumor immunity remain incompletely understood. Here, using an integrated set of transcriptomic, spatial, and functional assays, we demonstrate that advanced non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC), which is generally considered an immunologically “hot” tumor – contains elevated levels of intratumoral cytotoxic NK1 (CD56dim) and NK3 subsets, which exhibit robust clinically relevant effector functions, localze preferentially within tumor cores, and spatially interact with CD8+ T cells in mature tertiary lymphoid structures (mTLSs). In contrast, the NK cell compartment of immunological “cold” tumors such as high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC) – which generally contains immature TLSs and ICI-resistant TCF1-TIM3+CD8+ CTLs – is enriched in functionally exhausted NK2 (CD56bright) NK cells expressing high levels of TIM3 and NKG2A. Functional studies in HGSOC patient samples and syngeneic mouse models reveal that bidirectional crosstalk between NK cells and CD8⁺ T cells is essential for anti-tumor immunity, and that disrupting this interaction—via CD8⁺ T cell or NK cell depletion—promotes NK cell exhaustion and CD8⁺ T cell dysfunction. Importantly, blockade of NKG2A restores NK cytotoxicity and promotes CD8⁺ T cell effector responses, and when combined with PD1 inhibition, significantly enhances survival in murine HGSOC models. Our findings highlight the NKG2A–HLA-E axis as a clinically actionable checkpoint in tumors with impaired NK cell–mediated immunity, and delineate the spatial and functional interplay between NK cells and CD8⁺ T cells as a determinant of anti-tumor immune efficacy.
  • 🔗 查看原文

2.GSE253585 调节性 T 细胞异质性的解卷积揭示了循环前体细胞在乳腺癌进展过程中作为免疫逃逸的传导者 [Visium]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:carcinoma、immune、T cell、Visium
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Triet Bui ; Ernesto Rojas ; Julieann Puleo ; Aashna Jhaveri ; Simona Cristea ; Franziska Michor ; Kornelia PolyakSeries Type : OtherOrganism : Rattus norvegicusTumor-immune microenvironment is instrumental in shaping breast cancer tumor evolution. We previously identified an evolutionary bottleneck demarcating ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) from invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC). How the microenvironment evolves during such transition remains elusive. We dissected, in parallel, single-cell composition of DCIS and IDC patients and rat tumors that faithfully recapitulate human breast cancer. We discovered T cell diversity distinguishing DCIS and IDC and a novel cycling Treg state occupying the pseudotime bifurcation between DCIS and IDC, preceding more activated Treg subtypes. Multiscale analysis of patient cohorts as part of HTAN Consortium established that cycling Treg predicts recurrence in low-grade DCIS. We proved cycling Treg as Treg progenitors critical for immune escape and demonstrated that OX40 agonism restored immunotherapeutic sensitivity, where responders displayed increased inflammatory CAF subtype heterogeneity. Our study thus established cycling Treg’s importance in preserving immune escape and underscored its prognostic value to stratify future recurrence.
  • 🔗 查看原文

3.GSE310797 不同分期口腔鳞状细胞癌的单细胞和空间RNA测序

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:carcinoma、RNA-seq、spatial
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Fengtian Li ; Hu ChenSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing ; OtherOrganism : Homo sapiensTo investigate the dynamic changes in the tumor microenvironment during the progression of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), we collected 16 treatment-naïve OSCC samples for single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq). Among these, 6 cases were additionally subjected to spatial transcriptomic profiling to capture the tissue architecture and spatial organization of the tumor microenvironment.
  • 🔗 查看原文

4.GSE312050 对调节性 T 细胞异质性的解卷积分析表明,增殖前体细胞是乳腺癌进展过程中免疫逃逸的调控者

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:carcinoma、immune、T cell
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Triet Bui ; Ernesto Rojas ; Julieann Puleo ; Simona Cristea ; Franziska Michor ; Kornelia PolyakSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Rattus norvegicusTumor-immune microenvironment is instrumental in shaping breast cancer tumor evolution. We previously identified an evolutionary bottleneck demarcating ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) from invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC). How the microenvironment evolves during such transition remains elusive. We dissected, in parallel, single-cell composition of DCIS and IDC patients and rat tumors that faithfully recapitulate human breast cancer. We discovered T cell diversity distinguishing DCIS and IDC and a novel cycling Treg state occupying the pseudotime bifurcation between DCIS and IDC, preceding more activated Treg subtypes. Multiscale analysis of patient cohorts as part of HTAN Consortium established that cycling Treg predicts recurrence in low-grade DCIS. We proved cycling Treg as Treg progenitors critical for immune escape and demonstrated that OX40 agonism restored immunotherapeutic sensitivity, where responders displayed increased inflammatory CAF subtype heterogeneity. Our study thus established cycling Treg’s importance in preserving immune escape and underscored its prognostic value to stratify future recurrence.
  • 🔗 查看原文

5.GSE253587 对调节性 T 细胞异质性的解卷积揭示了循环前体细胞在乳腺癌进展过程中免疫逃逸的调控作用

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:carcinoma、immune、T cell
  • 📝 描述:Series Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing ; OtherOrganism : Homo sapiens ; Rattus norvegicusThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
  • 🔗 查看原文

6.GSE253572 对调节性 T 细胞异质性的解卷积揭示了循环前体细胞在乳腺癌进展过程中免疫逃逸的调控作用

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:carcinoma、immune、T cell
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Triet Bui ; Ernesto Rojas ; Julieann Puleo ; Simona Cristea ; Franziska Michor ; Kornelia PolyakSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiens ; Rattus norvegicusTumor-immune microenvironment is instrumental in shaping breast cancer tumor evolution. We previously identified an evolutionary bottleneck demarcating ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) from invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC). How the microenvironment evolves during such transition remains elusive. We dissected, in parallel, single-cell composition of DCIS and IDC patients and rat tumors that faithfully recapitulate human breast cancer. We discovered T cell diversity distinguishing DCIS and IDC and a novel cycling Treg state occupying the pseudotime bifurcation between DCIS and IDC, preceding more activated Treg subtypes. Multiscale analysis of patient cohorts as part of HTAN Consortium established that cycling Treg predicts recurrence in low-grade DCIS. We proved cycling Treg as Treg progenitors critical for immune escape and demonstrated that OX40 agonism restored immunotherapeutic sensitivity, where responders displayed increased inflammatory CAF subtype heterogeneity. Our study thus established cycling Treg’s importance in preserving immune escape and underscored its prognostic value to stratify future recurrence.
  • 🔗 查看原文

7. GSE317253 增强的线粒体自噬通过恢复上皮代谢适应性促进肺修复和再生 [AT2s RNA-Seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:metabolic、RNA-seq
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Ying Xi ; Pei Wu ; Jiawei ChenSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusAlveolar Type II cells (AT2s) are the stem cells in the alveoli, responsible for both alveolar homeostasis and regeneration. Mitochondrial dysfunction has been reported in the AT2 cells from both chronic and acute injury induced alveolar diseases, including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and viral pneumonia. Here, we demonstrate that genetic depletion of Ubiquitin Specific Peptidase 30 (USP30), a negative regulator of mitophagy, boosts mitophagy and restores mitochondrial function, leading to protection from injury induced AT2 apoptosis and increased AT2 stem cell activity. Both global Usp30 knockout (KO) and AT2-specific Usp30 KO protects the mice from bleomycin induced lung fibrosis and influenza puneumonia. Moreover, pharmaceutical inhibition of USP30 using a small molecule inhibitor effectively alleviates lung fibrosis and influenza pneumonia. Our study underscores a therapeutic potiential of USP30 inhibition for the treatment of injury induced alveolar diseases, offering a promising strategy for treating injury induced diseases
  • 🔗 查看原文

8. GSE317252 增强的线粒体自噬通过恢复上皮代谢适应性促进肺修复和再生 [RNA-Seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:metabolic、RNA-seq
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Ying Xi ; Pei Wu ; Jiawei ChenSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusAlveolar Type II cells (AT2s) are the stem cells in the alveoli, responsible for both alveolar homeostasis and regeneration. Mitochondrial dysfunction has been reported in the AT2 cells from both chronic and acute injury induced alveolar diseases, including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and viral pneumonia. Here, we demonstrate that genetic depletion of Ubiquitin Specific Peptidase 30 (USP30), a negative regulator of mitophagy, boosts mitophagy and restores mitochondrial function, leading to protection from injury induced AT2 apoptosis and increased AT2 stem cell activity. Both global Usp30 knockout (KO) and AT2-specific Usp30 KO protects the mice from bleomycin induced lung fibrosis and influenza puneumonia. Moreover, pharmaceutical inhibition of USP30 using a small molecule inhibitor effectively alleviates lung fibrosis and influenza pneumonia. Our study underscores a therapeutic potiential of USP30 inhibition for the treatment of injury induced alveolar diseases, offering a promising strategy for treating injury induced diseases
  • 🔗 查看原文

9. GSE320329 对土壤微生物群落的多组学表征揭示了琥珀酸和谷氨酸代谢在碳酸钙沉淀过程中的关键作用

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:regex:micro(b|be|bial|organism)、metabolism
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Lin Tesia T. ; Anthony Winston ; McClure Ryan ; Mitchell HughSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Bacillus toyonensis ; Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens ; Microbacterium foliorum ; Rhodococcus qingshengiiMicrobially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) holds potential for soil stabilization and carbon sequestration efforts. While the biogeochemical pathways and enzymes driving MICP are known, the microbial metabolic networks and community dynamics underlying such processes remain poorly characterized. To address this gap, we interrogated a MICP-capable four-member consortium of soil bacteria termed carbon storing consortium - A (CSC-A). Prior work shows that CSC-A yields carbonate at a higher quantity compared to the sum of carbonate individually produced by each member, suggesting MICP is driven by consortium dynamics.Thus, we applied a multi-omic integration approach of genomics, transcriptomics, and metabolomics to investigate potential inter-species interactions that may influence the MICP phenotype. Genomic life history characterizations identified evidence of specialization by two members, while metatranscriptomic perturbation suggested that R. qingshengii is a keystone species when grown in urea, a key molecule to the MICP process. By comparing individual species’ metabolomes to the metabolic profile of a shared well, we identified over 200 metabolites predicted to be produced or consumed by CSC-A. Integrating both data types and mapping them to the KEGG reactome highlighted over 20 different enriched pathways with reactions related to glutamate metabolism, succinate metabolism, and branched chain amino acid biosynthesis. As succinate metabolism was a major node in this network we applied laboratory assays to confirm that succinate led to increased carbonate precipitation by CSC-A, a critical validation of our modeling approach. By isolating and identifying the interconnected metabolic components underlying MICP in CSC-A, we identified keystone taxa, metabolites, and pathways important for future optimization of the application of this consortium to carbonate precipitation.
  • 🔗 查看原文

10. GSE315997 通过 USP7 抑制导致非经典 PRC1.1 复合物不稳定,从而诱导神经母细胞瘤中的神经元分化 [CHIP-Seq、CUT&RUN、PCGF1KO]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:Neuronal、ChIP-seq
  • 📝 描述:Contributor : Nathaniel W MabeSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensPediatric cancers are frequently driven by genomic alterations that result in impaired differentiation during tissue development. To identify protein complex-level dependencies required for differentiation in neuroblastoma, a pediatric cancer of the developing peripheral nervous system, we curated a list of protein complexes using the CORUM database and mined the Dependency Map (DepMap) using single sample gene set enrichment analysis. This analysis identified the non-canonical PRC1.1 complex, which represses transcriptional activity through ubiquitination of histone 2A, lysine 119 (H2AK119Ub), as a selectively enriched dependency in neuroblastoma. Knockout of several PRC1.1 subunits reduced neuroblastoma growth, arrested the cell cycle, and induced a neuronal differentiation program. While no known direct inhibitors of PRC1.1 exist, co-dependency analysis of PRC1.1 subunits against all other genes in DepMap identified that the deubiquitinase USP7 strongly correlated with PRC1.1 dependency. Treatment with XL177A, a small molecule inhibitor of USP7, significantly reduced neuroblastoma growth in both cellular and animal models. Integrated RNA- and ChIP-sequencing showed that both PRC1.1 knockout and USP7 inhibition resulted in highly correlated transcriptional alterations and reduced H2AK119Ub deposition on chromatin, suggesting that USP7 inhibition reduced neuroblastoma growth through a PRC1.1-dependent mechanism. Mechanistically, global proteomics and ubiquitinomics revealed that USP7 inhibition disrupted non-canonical PRC1 complex assembly, resulting in destabilization of PRC1.1 and subsequent proteolysis. Our findings expand our understanding of the chromatin complexes required to maintain a de-differentiated state in neuroblastoma and suggest the therapeutic potential for USP7 inhibitors in the treatment of this disease.
  • 🔗 查看原文

💡 该来源还有 43 条内容,详见 文末

🧪 博客更新 (3条)

详细内容(全部3条)

1. 细胞液滴内部的隐藏结构为癌症和肌萎缩侧索硬化症的治疗开辟了新的靶点。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer
  • 📝 描述:Biomolecular condensates were long believed to be simple liquid blobs inside cells. Researchers have now uncovered that some are actually supported by fine protein filaments forming an internal scaffold. When this structure is disrupted, cells fail to grow and divide properly. The discovery suggests scientists may one day design drugs that target condensate architecture to fight cancer and neurodegenerative disease.
  • 🔗 查看原文

2. 你越害怕衰老,你的身体衰老的速度可能就越快。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:aging
  • 📝 描述:Worrying about getting older—especially fearing future health problems—may actually speed up aging at the cellular level, according to new research from NYU. In a study of more than 700 women, those who felt more anxious about aging showed signs of faster biological aging in their blood, measured using cutting-edge “epigenetic clocks.” Fears about declining health had the strongest link, while concerns about beauty or fertility didn’t appear to have the same biological impact.
  • 🔗 查看原文

3. 大多数美国人体内发现的 PFAS 与生物体快速衰老有关。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:aging
  • 📝 描述:“Forever chemicals” known as PFAS have quietly infiltrated everything from nonstick pans to food packaging—and now new research suggests some of them may be speeding up the aging process itself. In a nationally representative U.S. study, two lesser-known PFAS compounds, PFNA and PFOSA, were found in 95% of participants and strongly linked to faster biological aging in men aged 50 to 64.
  • 🔗 查看原文

📊 关键词统计

关键词出现次数
RNA-seq14
cancer9
ChIP-seq7
carcinoma6
T cell5
Neuronal5
immune5
metabolic4
ATAC-seq4
sequencing3
single-cell2
macrophage2
aging2
inflammation2
immunity1
NK cell1
spatial1
tumor1
regex:micro(bbe
metabolism1

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