科研日报 2026-02-26

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📅 Daily Report - 2026-02-26

今日筛选出 53 条内容,来自 2 个来源

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🤖 今日AI智能总结

🧬 数据前沿

今日焦点: FGFR抑制剂在PIK3CA驱动的子宫内膜癌中克服治疗耐药性和免疫逃逸,以及生酮饮食联合疗法增强FLT3-ITD急性髓系白血病治疗效果。

主要方向

  • 肿瘤代谢调控与癌症治疗:研究生酮饮食对急性髓系白血病的作用,以及氮代谢通路在细胞状态中的作用。
  • 信号通路与癌症进展:探索FGFR抑制剂在子宫内膜癌中的疗效,以及基因组重排对乳腺癌进展的影响。
  • 免疫细胞功能与调控:研究DOT1L对树突状细胞亚群发育的影响,以及ciliated细胞通过STING介导的免疫独立机制抑制肿瘤发生。

技术亮点

  • 结合高通量测序(RNA-Seq, ChIP-Seq, ATAC-Seq, scRNA-Seq)与生物信息学分析,深入解析基因组、转录组及表观遗传学变化。
  • 构建了首个临床相关的、免疫活性的PIK3CA驱动的子宫内膜癌小鼠模型。

🧪 博客更新

今日焦点: 研究发现,阿尔茨海默病可能始于大脑血流的早期、无声下降,这一变化与淀粉样蛋白斑块和海马体萎缩等疾病标志物密切相关。

主要方向

  • 探索大脑血流和氧气消耗的早期改变作为阿尔茨海默病诊断的潜在指标。
  • 关联大脑血流变化与淀粉样蛋白沉积及记忆功能受损之间的机制。

技术亮点

  • 提出利用简单、无创性扫描技术进行早期检测的可能性。

📚 分类浏览

🧬 数据前沿 (52条)

详细内容(前10条)

1.GSE319824 生酮饮食靶向调节全身和肿瘤代谢平衡可增强FLT3-ITD急性髓系白血病的治疗效果

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、leukemia、metabolic
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Jean-Emmanuel Sarry ; Fanny Granat ; Léa Goupille ; Ambrine Sahal ; Tony KaomaSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensFMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) mutations in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) are associated with adverse prognosis. FLT3 inhibitors (FLT3i) improve therapeutic response, however diverse resistance mechanisms such as adaptations in lipid metabolism have been identified. We hypothesized that a lipid-rich ketogenic diet (KD) might alter both host and tumoral lipid metabolism, enhancing responses to FLT3i. In FLT3-mutated AML mouse models, three weeks of lard- or plant-based KD improved efficacy of FLT3i by two-fold reduction of engraftment and tumor burden. KD increased ketone bodies and lipid accumulation in plasma, liver and AML cells, and also induced a PUFA:MUFA imbalance. KD impacted pentoses, hexoses and amino acid metabolism, enhancing sugar phosphates and vitamins in host. Mechanistically, KD rewired anabolism towards fatty acid oxidation and glycine-utilizing pathways, modulated the expression of FLT3 signaling pathways and lipid biosynthesis, and promoted tumor cell differentiation. In conclusion, this study shows that KD reduces FLT3i-resistance, offering a promising therapeutic solution.
  • 🔗 查看原文

2.GSE311373 FGFR抑制剂克服致癌性PIK3CA驱动的浆液性子宫内膜癌的治疗耐药性和免疫逃逸

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:immune、regex:onco(logy|logist|gene|genic)、resistance
  • 📝 描述:Contributor : Xin ChengSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing ; OtherOrganism : Mus musculusWe developed the first clinically relevant, immunocompetent SEC mouse model incorporating PIK3CA mutation, TP53 loss, and MYC overexpression. Through comprehensive analysis integrating mouse models, human cell lines, xenografts, and clinical samples, we investigated mechanisms of PIK3CA-targeted therapy resistance. Single-cell transcriptional profiling identified FGFR1/2 association with intrinsic resistance and FGFR3 with acquired resistance. Dual inhibition of FGFR and PI3Ka achieved enhanced tumor suppression. Additionally, we discovered that FGFR signaling promotes immune evasion by downregulating MHC-I/HLA-mediated antigen processing and presentation. Importantly, FGFR inhibition not only reversed immune suppression by restoring antigen presentation but also demonstrated a synergistic effect with anti-PD-1 therapy, enhancing immunotherapy response and anti-tumor immune memory. Our findings reveal FGFR’s dual role in therapy resistance and immune evasion, supporting FGFR inhibition as a promising strategy to enhance treatment outcome in SEC patients.
  • 🔗 查看原文

3.GSE301939 组蛋白甲基转移酶 DOT1L 影响树突状细胞亚群的发育 [ChIP-Seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:dendritic cell、ChIP-seq、histone
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Willem-Jan de Leeuw ; Anne Mensink ; Rianne G Bouma ; Fred van Leeuwen ; Joke M den HaanSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusDendritic cells (DCs) are important orchestrators of immune responses and can be divided into two conventional DC subsets, cDC1s and cDC2s, and a plasmacytoid DC (pDC) subset, which are involved in the activation of T cells and production of type I interferons (IFNs), respectively. The development of the DC subsets occurs in the bone marrow (BM) under control of different transcription factors and epigenetic modifiers. The histone methyltransferase DOT1L, known as a druggable target in cancer, is emerging as a key epigenetic regulator of differentiation in lymphocytes. DOT1L writes methylation of lysine 79 of histone H3 in gene bodies of actively transcribed genes. Deletion or inhibition of DOT1L affects the differentiation trajectory of innate and adaptive immune cells, leading to altered cell states. Recent studies suggest that DOT1L also plays a role in DC function. Here, we investigated the role of DOT1L in the development of DCs in in vitro BM cultures and in vivo using a tamoxifen-inducible mouse model. H3K79me2 ChIPseq data of sorted DC subsets from the BM revealed distinct H3K79me2 peaks for all three subsets, which suggested differential regulation of the subsets by DOT1L. A comparison of the H3K79me2 ChIPseq data to bulk RNAseq of sorted DC subsets from the BM revealed a stronger correlation between H3K79me2 and global transcription in pDCs and cDC2s compared to cDC1s. In line with this, we observed that Dot1l deletion led to a decrease in pDCs and CpG A-stimulated IFNα production and an increase in cDC2s in in vitro BM cultures, while cDC1s were unchanged. In vivo deletion of Dot1l led to a decrease in common myeloid progenitors (CMPs), monocyte DC progenitors (MDPs), and common DC progenitors (CDPs) in the BM, while common lymphoid progenitor (CLP) and cDC2 numbers were increased. Inhibition of DOT1L resulted in a similar phenotype, which linked the observed effects to the methyltransferase activity of DOT1L. Interestingly, all Dot1l-KO DC subsets exhibited an enrichment of pathways related to antigen presentation and the immune response and MHCII expression was upregulated in Dot1l-KO pDCs and cDC2s in vivo. To conclude, our data indicate that DOT1L function differentially affects the development of DCs with predominant effects in pDCs and cDC…
  • 🔗 查看原文

4.GSE301937 组蛋白甲基转移酶 DOT1L 影响树突状细胞亚群的发育 [RNA-Seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:dendritic cell、RNA-seq、histone
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Willem-Jan de Leeuw ; Anne Mensink ; Rianne G Bouma ; Fred van Leeuwen ; Joke M den HaanSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusDendritic cells (DCs) are important orchestrators of immune responses and can be divided into two conventional DC subsets, cDC1s and cDC2s, and a plasmacytoid DC (pDC) subset, which are involved in the activation of T cells and production of type I interferons (IFNs), respectively. The development of the DC subsets occurs in the bone marrow (BM) under control of different transcription factors and epigenetic modifiers. The histone methyltransferase DOT1L, known as a druggable target in cancer, is emerging as a key epigenetic regulator of differentiation in lymphocytes. DOT1L writes methylation of lysine 79 of histone H3 in gene bodies of actively transcribed genes. Deletion or inhibition of DOT1L affects the differentiation trajectory of innate and adaptive immune cells, leading to altered cell states. Recent studies suggest that DOT1L also plays a role in DC function. Here, we investigated the role of DOT1L in the development of DCs in in vitro BM cultures and in vivo using a tamoxifen-inducible mouse model. H3K79me2 ChIPseq data of sorted DC subsets from the BM revealed distinct H3K79me2 peaks for all three subsets, which suggested differential regulation of the subsets by DOT1L. A comparison of the H3K79me2 ChIPseq data to bulk RNAseq of sorted DC subsets from the BM revealed a stronger correlation between H3K79me2 and global transcription in pDCs and cDC2s compared to cDC1s. In line with this, we observed that Dot1l deletion led to a decrease in pDCs and CpG A-stimulated IFNα production and an increase in cDC2s in in vitro BM cultures, while cDC1s were unchanged. In vivo deletion of Dot1l led to a decrease in common myeloid progenitors (CMPs), monocyte DC progenitors (MDPs), and common DC progenitors (CDPs) in the BM, while common lymphoid progenitor (CLP) and cDC2 numbers were increased. Inhibition of DOT1L resulted in a similar phenotype, which linked the observed effects to the methyltransferase activity of DOT1L. Interestingly, all Dot1l-KO DC subsets exhibited an enrichment of pathways related to antigen presentation and the immune response and MHCII expression was upregulated in Dot1l-KO pDCs and cDC2s in vivo. To conclude, our data indicate that DOT1L function differentially affects the development of DCs with predominant effects in pDCs and cDC2s.
  • 🔗 查看原文

5.GSE292814 FGFR抑制剂克服致癌性PIK3CA驱动的浆液性子宫内膜癌的治疗耐药性和免疫逃逸

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:immune、regex:onco(logy|logist|gene|genic)、resistance
  • 📝 描述:Contributor : Xin ChengSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusWe developed the first clinically relevant, immunocompetent SEC mouse model incorporating PIK3CA mutation, TP53 loss, and MYC overexpression. Through comprehensive analysis integrating mouse models, human cell lines, xenografts, and clinical samples, we investigated mechanisms of PIK3CA-targeted therapy resistance. Single-cell transcriptional profiling identified FGFR1/2 association with intrinsic resistance and FGFR3 with acquired resistance. Dual inhibition of FGFR and PI3Ka achieved enhanced tumor suppression. Additionally, we discovered that FGFR signaling promotes immune evasion by downregulating MHC-I/HLA-mediated antigen processing and presentation. Importantly, FGFR inhibition not only reversed immune suppression by restoring antigen presentation but also demonstrated a synergistic effect with anti-PD-1 therapy, enhancing immunotherapy response and anti-tumor immune memory. Our findings reveal FGFR’s dual role in therapy resistance and immune evasion, supporting FGFR inhibition as a promising strategy to enhance treatment outcome in SEC patients.
  • 🔗 查看原文

6.GSE320216 乳腺癌进展过程中基因组重组及其功能影响 [RNA-Seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、RNA-seq、genome
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Kathleen S Reed ; Tom Misteli ; Andrew Fritz ; Haley Greenyer ; Seth Frietze ; Janet Stein ; Gary SteinSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensTo explore how chromatin structure and epigenetic parameters of genome architecture changes during cancer progression at a fine scale and genome-wide, we generated high-resolution Micro-C contact maps in non-malignant, pre-cancerous, and metastatic MCF10 breast cancer epithelial cells. We profiled progression-associated reorganization of chromatin compartments, topologically associated domains (TADs), and chromatin loops, and also identified invariable chromatin features. We find large-scale compartmental shifts occur predominantly in early stages of cancer development, with more fine-scale structural changes in TADs and looping accumulating during the later transition to metastasis. We related these structural features to changes in gene expression, histone marks, and potential enhancers and found a large portion of differentially expressed genes physically connected to distal regulatory elements. While changes in chromatin loops were relatively rare during progression, differential loops were enriched for progression-associated genes, including those involved in proliferation, angiogenesis, and differentiation. Changes in either enhancer-promoter contacts or distal enhancer activity were accompanied by differential gene regulation, suggesting that changes in chromatin contacts are not necessary but can be sufficient for gene regulation. Together, our results demonstrate a functionally relevant connection between gene regulation and genome remodeling at many key genes during cancer progression.
  • 🔗 查看原文

7.GSE320215 乳腺癌进展过程中基因组重组及其功能影响 [ATAC-Seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、ATAC-seq、genome
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Kathleen S Reed ; Tom Misteli ; Andrew Fritz ; Haley Greenyer ; Seth Frietze ; Janet Stein ; Gary SteinSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensTo explore how chromatin structure and epigenetic parameters of genome architecture changes during cancer progression at a fine scale and genome-wide, we generated high-resolution Micro-C contact maps in non-malignant, pre-cancerous, and metastatic MCF10 breast cancer epithelial cells. We profiled progression-associated reorganization of chromatin compartments, topologically associated domains (TADs), and chromatin loops, and also identified invariable chromatin features. We find large-scale compartmental shifts occur predominantly in early stages of cancer development, with more fine-scale structural changes in TADs and looping accumulating during the later transition to metastasis. We related these structural features to changes in gene expression, histone marks, and potential enhancers and found a large portion of differentially expressed genes physically connected to distal regulatory elements. While changes in chromatin loops were relatively rare during progression, differential loops were enriched for progression-associated genes, including those involved in proliferation, angiogenesis, and differentiation. Changes in either enhancer-promoter contacts or distal enhancer activity were accompanied by differential gene regulation, suggesting that changes in chromatin contacts are not necessary but can be sufficient for gene regulation. Together, our results demonstrate a functionally relevant connection between gene regulation and genome remodeling at many key genes during cancer progression.
  • 🔗 查看原文

8. GSE315728 MS 患者肠道中回肠上皮和免疫细胞谱的改变。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:immune、regex:intestin(e|al)
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Shohei Suzuki ; Kentaro Miyamoto ; Jonathan Moody ; Tomohisa SujinoSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensThe intestinal epithelium plays a critical role in immune–microbiota interactions, yet its contribution to systemic autoimmunity remains unclear. Here, we identify intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) as key initiators of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a murine model of multiple sclerosis (MS). In MS patients, IECs upregulate antigen presentation–related genes and associate with increased intestinal Th17 cell accumulation.
  • 🔗 查看原文

9. GSE320388 氮代谢谱分析揭示细胞状态特异性嘧啶合成途径选择

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:metabolism、pathway
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Milan R Savani ; Bingbing Li ; Tracey Shipman ; Samuel K McBrayerSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensStable isotope tracing assays track few metabolites, yet cells use many nutrients to sustain nitrogen metabolism. Here, we create a platform for tracing 30 nitrogen isotope-labeled metabolites in parallel to enable a system-level understanding of cellular nitrogen metabolism. This platform reveals that while primitive cells engage both de novo and salvage pyrimidine synthesis pathways, differentiated cells nearly exclusively salvage uridine. This link between cell state and pyrimidine synthesis pathway preference persists in murine and human tissues. Mechanistically, we find that S1900 phosphorylation of CAD, the first enzyme of the de novo pathway, is induced by uridine deprivation in differentiated cells and constitutively enriched in primitive cells. Mimicking CAD S1900 phosphorylation in differentiated cells constitutively activates de novo pyrimidine synthesis, while blocking this modification impairs the cellular response to uridine starvation. Collectively, we establish a method for nitrogen metabolism profiling and define a mechanism of cell state-specific pyrimidine synthesis pathway choice.
  • 🔗 查看原文

10. GSE308878 纤毛细胞通过STING介导的肿瘤抑制的免疫非依赖性机制阻止肿瘤发生

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、immune
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Jose A Colina ; Rong Wu ; Brian Magnuson ; Kathleen R Cho ; Analisa DiFeoSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusMitigating DNA damage in the fallopian tube epithelium (FTE) is essential for preventing tubo-ovarian high-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC). Here we demonstrate that Stimulator of Interferon Genes (STING) is abundantly expressed in the ciliated cells of the FTE and functions as a critical immune-independent tumor suppressor. Using patient samples, mouse models, and organoid systems, we demonstrate that ciliated cells mount a dual protective response to ovulation-associated genotoxic stress: intrinsic STING-driven apoptosis and extrinsic clearance of neighboring damaged secretory cells via TNFα secretion. This surveillance mechanism markedly limits DNA damage accumulation within the epithelial microenvironment. Crucially, while these mechanisms are vital for maintaining homeostasis and reducing genomic instability, they fail to impact p53-deficient precursor lesions as both intrinsic and extrinsic pro-apoptotic processes rely on functional p53 signaling. These findings redefine ciliated cells as key guardians of genome integrity rather than passive bystanders and implicate early loss of STING-high ciliated cells as a pivotal event in HGSC initiation with potential relevance for prevention and therapeutic intervention.
  • 🔗 查看原文

💡 该来源还有 42 条内容,详见 文末

🧪 博客更新 (1条)

详细内容(全部1条)

1. 阿尔茨海默病可能始于脑血流量的悄然下降。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:Alzheimer
  • 📝 描述:Subtle changes in brain blood flow and oxygen use are closely linked to hallmark signs of Alzheimer’s, including amyloid plaques and memory-related brain shrinkage. Simple, noninvasive scans may one day help spot risk earlier—by looking at the brain’s vascular health, not just its plaques.
  • 🔗 查看原文

📊 关键词统计

关键词出现次数
RNA-seq10
immune6
histone6
cancer6
genome5
macrophage5
tumor4
metabolic3
inflammation3
scRNA3
regex:intestin(eal)
regex:onco(logylogist
resistance2
metabolism2
dendritic cell2
ChIP-seq2
ATAC-seq2
transcriptome2
carcinoma2
bioinformatics1

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🧬 数据前沿 其他内容 (42条)

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