科研日报 2026-02-04

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📅 Daily Report - 2026-02-04

今日筛选出 60 条内容,来自 2 个来源

Powered by 科研普拉斯 & Claude

🤖 今日AI智能总结

🧬 数据前沿

今日焦点: 空间转录组学与单细胞测序结合,揭示了Lars2在小鼠心脏重塑的时空动态机制;整合肿瘤免疫细胞与抗体疗法,驱动了抗肿瘤免疫。

主要方向

  • 肿瘤免疫与治疗:探索免疫检查点阻断疗法抵抗机制,开发肿瘤特异性免疫细胞和抗体疗法,以及GLIOMBA等肿瘤的免疫微环境研究。
  • 免疫细胞功能与调控:研究TOX对TH1 CD4+ T细胞效应功能的影响,MHC I在CD4+ T细胞介导免疫中的作用,以及IL-22在3型免疫细胞中的顺式调控。
  • 疾病模型与机制:利用空间转录组学解析APOE4等基因在阿尔茨海默病和帕金森病模型中的作用,以及心血管疾病(如心肌病、动脉粥样硬化)的分子机制。

技术亮点

  • 多组学整合分析:结合空间转录组学、单细胞RNA测序、蛋白组学等技术,实现对复杂生物过程的深度解析。
  • 新型免疫疗法策略:通过靶向血管平滑肌细胞、设计杂合胰岛素肽等,探索新的抗肿瘤和自身免疫性疾病治疗途径。

🧪 博客更新

今日焦点: SeekGene推出首个整合DNA甲基化、RNA测序与免疫谱系分析的高通量单细胞多组学解决方案。

主要方向

  • 探索Reelin蛋白在缓解慢性压力诱导的肠道屏障损伤及抑郁症中的作用。
  • 优化单细胞RNA测序分析模型,通过引入层级交叉熵损失提升大规模细胞图谱注释精度。

技术亮点

  • 首次实现单细胞水平DNA甲基化与RNA多组学的高通量整合分析。
  • 提出利用生物学细胞层级关系改进单细胞RNA测序注释模型。

📚 分类浏览

🧬 数据前沿 (57条)

详细内容(前10条)

1.GSE308859 整合空间转录组学和单细胞 RNA 测序揭示 Lars2 介导的小鼠横向主动脉缩窄 (TAC) 模型中心肌重塑的时空动态

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:sequencing、single-cell、spatial、spatial transcriptomics、transcriptomics
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Hanwen Ni ; Feng Liang ; Huanhuan Huo ; Xuechao Feng ; Ben HeSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing ; OtherOrganism : Mus musculusMulti-omics approaches have emerged as a cornerstone in medical biology, offering an integrative perspective on tissue and cellular composition, gene expression patterns, functional states, and metabolic dynamics. In this study, we employed multi-omics methodologies, combining spatial transcriptomics (ST) and single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), to perform large-scale bioinformatics analysis on heart samples from Transverse Aortic Constriction (TAC) mouse models at various stages of disease progression. The aim was to investigate the spatial and temporal characteristics of cellular distribution, gene composition, and associated functional changes within the myocardium in response to pressure overload. For the first time, the pathophysiology of myocardial hypertrophy in this model is described through the integrated lens of spatial and single-cell transcriptomics. The spatial transcriptomics analysis revealed a uniform cellular distribution across the heart tissue in TAC mice at different disease stages. However, substantial shifts in cellular composition were observed, with the most significant alterations occurring in cluster 1, which primarily involved changes in fibroblasts and macrophages. Single-cell RNA sequencing further demonstrated that the most notable changes in cellular composition occurred at the TAC-4W stage, characterized by a reduction in fibroblast and macrophage populations and an increase in immune cell subsets, such as neutrophils and T cells. By TAC-6W, the cellular composition returned to a state comparable to that observed at TAC-2W. Further analysis integrating both spatial and single-cell transcriptomes highlighted cluster 1 as the site of the most prominent microenvironmental changes, predominantly involving T cells and macrophages. Notably, the genes Lef1, Ccr7, Sell, and Lars2 were identified as significantly differentially expressed in these cells—an observation not previously reported. In particular, the expression of Lars2 exhibited dynamic modulation throughout disease progression. While its expression at TAC-2W did not differ significantly from controls, Lars2 expression peaked at TAC-4W, only to decline at TAC-6W. This study provides a comprehensive characterization of myocardial hypertrophy in the TAC mouse model, leveraging the power of spatial trans…
  • 🔗 查看原文

2.GSE302765 肿瘤特异性树突状细胞和抗体疗法在肿瘤内的整合驱动先天性和适应性抗癌免疫 [PanCancer_IO360_NanoString]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、cancer、immunity、dendritic cell、antibody
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Saurabh Garg ; Brian CzernieckiSeries Type : Expression profiling by arrayOrganism : Mus musculusComparison of gene expression profiles of HER2+ murine mammary carcinoma treated with HER2 DC1, anti-Sema4D, and combination of both HER2 DC1 and anti-Sema4D therapy
  • 🔗 查看原文

3.GSE302764 肿瘤特异性树突状细胞和抗体疗法在肿瘤内的整合驱动先天性和适应性抗癌免疫 [Immunology_NanoString]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、cancer、immunity、dendritic cell、antibody
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Saurabh Garg ; Brian CzernieckiSeries Type : Expression profiling by arrayOrganism : Mus musculusComparison of gene expression profiles of HER2+ murine mammary carcinoma treated with HER2 DC1, anti-Sema4D, and combination of both HER2 DC1 and anti-Sema4D therapy
  • 🔗 查看原文

4.GSE302763 肿瘤特异性树突状细胞和抗体疗法在肿瘤内的整合驱动先天性和适应性抗癌免疫 [Myeloid_Innate_Immunity_NanoString]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、cancer、immunity、dendritic cell、antibody
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Saurabh Garg ; Brian CzernieckiSeries Type : Expression profiling by arrayOrganism : Mus musculusComparison of gene expression profiles of HER2+ murine mammary carcinoma treated with HER2 DC1, anti-Sema4D, and combination of both HER2 DC1 and anti-Sema4D therapy
  • 🔗 查看原文

5.GSE302735 肿瘤特异性树突状细胞和抗体疗法在肿瘤内的整合驱动先天性和适应性抗癌免疫 [Metabolic_Pathways_NanoString]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、cancer、immunity、dendritic cell、antibody
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Garg Saurabh ; Czerniecki BrianSeries Type : Expression profiling by arrayOrganism : Mus musculusComparison of gene expression profiles of HER2+ murine mammary carcinoma treated with HER2 DC1, anti-Sema4D, and combination of both HER2 DC1 and anti-Sema4D therapy
  • 🔗 查看原文

6.GSE317909 TOX 驱动 TH1 CD4+ T 细胞效应功能、抗肿瘤免疫和自身免疫性疾病的致病性 [RNA-Seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、immunity、T cell、RNA-seq
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Andrea Schietinger ; Brianna Naizir ; Andrew Scott ; Doron Betel ; Paul ZumboSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusRNA-seq analysis of TOX WT and TOX KO transgenic (TCRSMARTA) CD4 T cells from tdLN of tumor-bearing mice day 11 post transfer
  • 🔗 查看原文

7.GSE301073 不同的肿瘤免疫微环境 (TIME) 特征驱动胶质母细胞瘤中不同的免疫治疗反应

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、immune、regex:immuno(logy|therapy|suppression)
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Linqian Weng ; Krish Skandha Gopalan ; Gabriele BergersSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusGlioblastoma (GBM) exhibits significant molecular heterogeneity leading to variable treatment responses. Despite multimodal therapies, prognosis remains poor, highlighting the need for personalized approaches targeting the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME). Using single-cell RNA sequencing, multiplex immunohistochemistry, and orthotopic mouse models, we characterized distinct TIME subtypes and evaluated responses to anti-angiogenic immunotherapy and myeloid-targeting approaches. We identified three TIME subtypes: TIME-low (immune-excluded with abnormal vasculature), TIME-med (immune-infiltrated with functional T cells), and TIME-high (heavily infiltrated with immunosuppressive myeloid cells and anergic T cells). TIME-low GBMs responded transiently to anti-angiogenic immunotherapy with immunostimulatory T cell shifts, while anti-angiogenic therapy was ineffective in TIME-high GBMs due to immunosuppressive myeloid cells. CD40 agonist treatment worsened outcomes in TIME-high GBMs by increasing immunosuppressive cells and reducing NK recruitment. Conversely, PI3Kγ/δ inhibition combined with anti-angiogenic immunotherapy modestly extended survival in TIME-high tumors. Our study reveals that GBM subtypes require tailored therapeutic strategies, with TIME classification potentially predicting treatment responses and TIME-high tumors requiring myeloid reprogramming to overcome immunosuppression.
  • 🔗 查看原文

8.GSE273583 转移性黑色素瘤对免疫检查点阻断疗法的先天性和获得性耐药性的综合蛋白质基因组学和空间分析

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:immune、resistance、spatial
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Shiyou wei ; Kuang Du ; Hongbin Lan ; Zhenyu Yang ; Yulan Deng ; Zhi Wek ; Dennie T Frederick ; Jinho Lee ; Marilyne Labrie ; Tian Tian ; Tabea Moll ; Yeqing Chen ; Ryan J Sullivan ; Gordon Mills ; Genevieve M Boland ; Keith T Flaherty ; Lunxu Liu ; Meenhard Herlyn ; Gao ZhangSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensWhile a subset of patients with metastatic melanoma achieves durable responses to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapies, the majority ultimately exhibit either innate or acquired resistance to these treatments. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying resistance to ICB therapies remain elusive and are warranted to elucidate. Here, we comprehensively investigated the tumor and tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) of paired pre- and post-treatment tumor specimens from metastatic melanoma patients who were primary or secondary resistance to anti-CTLA-4 and/or anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapies. Differentially expressed gene (DEG) analysis and single-sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA) with transcriptomic data identified cell cycle and c-MYC signaling as pathway-based resistance signatures. And weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) revealed the activation of a cross-resistance meta-program involving key signaling pathways related to tumor progression in ICB resistant melanoma. Moreover, spatially-resolved, image-based immune monitoring analysis by using NanoString’s digital spatial profiling (DSP) and Cyclic Immunofluorescence (CyCIF) showed infiltration of suppressive immune cells in the tumor microenvironment of melanoma with resistance to ICB therapies. Our study reveals the molecular mechanisms underlying resistance to ICB therapies in patients with metastatic melanoma by conducting such integrated analyses of multi-dimensional data, and provides rationale for salvage therapies that will potentially overcome resistance to ICB therapies.
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9.GSE317910 TOX 驱动 TH1 CD4+ T 细胞效应功能、抗肿瘤免疫和自身免疫性疾病的致病性 [CUT&RUN]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、immunity、T cell
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Simon Grassmann ; Brianna Naizir ; Paul Zumbo ; Doron Betel ; Andrea SchietingerSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusCUT&RUN analysis of CD4 and CD8 T cells (confirmed to express TOX)
  • 🔗 查看原文

10.GSE317904 TOX 驱动 TH1 CD4+ T 细胞效应功能、抗肿瘤免疫以及自身免疫性疾病的致病性

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、immunity、T cell
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Andrea Schietinger ; Brianna Naizir ; Andrew Scott ; Doron Betel ; Paul ZumboSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusATAC-seq analysis of TOX WT and TOX KO transgenic (TCRSMARTA) CD4 T cells from tdLN of tumor-bearing mice at day 11 post transfer
  • 🔗 查看原文

💡 该来源还有 47 条内容,详见 文末

🧪 博客更新 (3条)

详细内容(全部3条)

1. SeekGene推出高通量单细胞DNA甲基化+RNA多组学解决方案

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:single-cell、methylation
  • 📝 描述:SeekGene unveiled a high-throughput single-cell platform that integrates RNA sequencing with DNA methylation and immune profiling..
  • 🔗 查看原文

2. 科学家发现一种蛋白质,它能修复肠漏并缓解抑郁症。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:gut、regex:gut(-?microbiome)?
  • 📝 描述:Chronic stress can damage the gut’s protective lining, triggering inflammation that may worsen depression. New research shows that stress lowers levels of a protein called Reelin, which plays a key role in both gut repair and brain health. Remarkably, a single injection restored Reelin levels and produced antidepressant-like effects in preclinical models. The findings hint at a future treatment that targets depression through the gut–brain connection.
  • 🔗 查看原文

3. 利用分层交叉熵损失改进图谱尺度单细胞注释模型

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:single-cell
  • 📝 描述:A new approach to RNA sequencing analysis shows that respecting biological cell hierarchies improves single-cell annotation accuracy, especially when models are applied to new…
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📊 关键词统计

关键词出现次数
tumor13
regex:immuno(logytherapy
cancer9
immunity8
RNA-seq8
immune7
T cell6
single-cell4
transcriptomics4
genome4
dendritic cell4
antibody4
spatial3
sequencing2
spatial transcriptomics2
histone2
Hi-C2
ATAC-seq2
scRNA2
tumor microenvironment2

📎 更多内容

🧬 数据前沿 其他内容 (47条)

📅 报告生成时间:2026-02-03 21:53
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