科研日报 2026-01-30

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📅 Daily Report - 2026-01-30

今日筛选出 78 条内容,来自 2 个来源

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🤖 今日AI智能总结

🧬 数据前沿

今日焦点: 首次揭示心脏放疗诱导的表观遗传记忆,通过RNA-seq、ATAC-seq和CUT&Tag技术,阐明其电生理和代谢重塑机制。

主要方向

  • 肿瘤免疫:解析肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞(TILs)、Treg细胞和B细胞在小鼠黑色瘤模型中的作用,以及IL-10对弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤微环境和免疫治疗的影响。
  • 细胞信号与疾病:研究STAT1-GBP3-STING通路在急性主动脉夹层中的作用;探究突变p53对ERα活性的负调控及其耐药机制。
  • 表观遗传调控:植物H3.3组蛋白变体对H3K36甲基化的调控机制;FVE和HDA9复合物通过组蛋白去乙酰化影响拟南芥热形态发生。

技术亮点

  • 单细胞RNA测序(scRNA-seq)广泛应用于多种模型,包括小鼠骨细胞、黑色瘤TILs、肠神经系统神经胶质细胞以及裂殖体。
  • 多种高通量测序技术(RNA-seq, ATAC-seq, CUT&Tag, ChIP-seq, MeRIP-seq)联合应用,深入探索基因表达、染色质可及性、DNA结合及RNA修饰。

🧪 博客更新

今日焦点: 一种新型纳米颗粒技术有望清除引发阿尔茨海默病和癌症的病理性蛋白质。

主要方向

  • 将肿瘤内巨噬细胞重编程为抗癌细胞。
  • 开发新型纳米颗粒以清除体内难以清除的病理性蛋白质。
  • 揭示肿瘤免疫逃逸的新机制,为改进免疫疗法提供思路。

技术亮点

  • 体内细胞重编程:首次实现将肿瘤内巨噬细胞转化为癌症杀手。
  • 靶向蛋白质清除:新型纳米颗粒技术可主动寻找并摧毁病理性蛋白质。
  • 单细胞信息整合:开发了统一框架用于评估和优化基于单细胞数据的批量RNA测序反卷积方法。

📚 分类浏览

🧬 数据前沿 (74条)

详细内容(前10条)

1.GSE291280 心脏放射治疗诱导的表观遗传记忆是电生理和代谢重编程的基础 [RNA-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:metabolic、cardiac、RNA-seq、epigenetic
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Samuel D Jordan ; Shuhua Fu ; Abigail Fulkerson ; Khadija Khan ; Donghua Hu ; Sherwin Ng ; David Zhang ; Sneha Manikandan ; Jeff Szymanski ; Anish Bedi ; James Tabor ; Lauren Boggs ; Lori Strong ; Stephanie Hicks ; Lavanya Aryan ; Nishanth Gabriel ; Kuo-Chan Weng ; Nathaniel Huebsch ; Julie K Schwarz ; Bo Zhang ; Stacey L RentschlerSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiens ; Mus musculusStereotactic arrhythmia radiotherapy (STAR) is emerging as a highly effective treatment for ventricular tachycardia (VT). Growing evidence indicates that STAR favorably reprograms the electrical substrate via modulating ion channel expression, though the mechanisms whereby single-fraction radiation mediates durable changes in gene expression are incompletely understood. The DNA damage response (DDR) recruits epigenetic regulators during the repair process after irradiation (IR). Here, we demonstrate acute changes in the cardiomyocyte epigenome and transcriptome after IR in vivo and in vitro. A subset of changes persist as late as 6 weeks post-IR in mice, including increased Scn5a expression and chromatin accessibility (encoding the alpha subunit of the sodium channel, NaV1.5), demonstrating a role for epigenetic memory in conduction velocity increases observed after STAR. Transcriptomic and epigenetic sequencing further identify dynamic changes to gene expression and regulatory regions involved in cellular repolarization, calcium handling, and metabolism after IR. Gene expression changes are mirrored by dose-dependent and cell-autonomous changes in repolarization, calcium flux, and mitochondrial respiration after IR, highlighting important cellular processes which may mediate both therapeutic and toxic effects of STAR. Cardiomyocyte-specific knockout of p53 failed to blut conduction velocity changes post-IR, and improved ROS scavenging via SOD2 overexpression had minimal impact on the post-IR transcriptome. Overall, we find that cardiomyocytes exposed to a single fraction of high-dose IR exhibit epigenetic reprogramming that mediates broad and dynamic physiologic responses.
  • 🔗 查看原文

2.GSE291268 心脏放射治疗诱导的表观遗传记忆是电生理和代谢重编程的基础 [ATAC-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:metabolic、cardiac、ATAC-seq、epigenetic
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Samuel D Jordan ; Shuhua Fu ; Abigail Fulkerson ; Khadija Khan ; Donghua Hu ; Sherwin Ng ; David Zhang ; Sneha Manikandan ; Jeff Szymanski ; Anish Bedi ; James Tabor ; Lauren Boggs ; Lori Strong ; Stephanie Hicks ; Lavanya Aryan ; Nishanth Gabriel ; Kuo-Chan Weng ; Nathaniel Huebsch ; Julie K Schwarz ; Bo Zhang ; Stacey L RentschlerSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiens ; Mus musculusStereotactic arrhythmia radiotherapy (STAR) is emerging as a highly effective treatment for ventricular tachycardia (VT). Growing evidence indicates that STAR favorably reprograms the electrical substrate via modulating ion channel expression, though the mechanisms whereby single-fraction radiation mediates durable changes in gene expression are incompletely understood. The DNA damage response (DDR) recruits epigenetic regulators during the repair process after irradiation (IR). Here, we demonstrate acute changes in the cardiomyocyte epigenome and transcriptome after IR in vivo and in vitro. A subset of changes persist as late as 6 weeks post-IR in mice, including increased Scn5a expression and chromatin accessibility (encoding the alpha subunit of the sodium channel, NaV1.5), demonstrating a role for epigenetic memory in conduction velocity increases observed after STAR. Transcriptomic and epigenetic sequencing further identify dynamic changes to gene expression and regulatory regions involved in cellular repolarization, calcium handling, and metabolism after IR. Gene expression changes are mirrored by dose-dependent and cell-autonomous changes in repolarization, calcium flux, and mitochondrial respiration after IR, highlighting important cellular processes which may mediate both therapeutic and toxic effects of STAR. Overall, we find that cardiomyocytes exposed to a single fraction of high-dose IR exhibit epigenetic reprogramming that mediates broad and dynamic physiologic responses.
  • 🔗 查看原文

3.GSE298324 小鼠B16-F0黑色素瘤肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞(TILs)的单细胞RNA测序(scRNA-Seq)分析

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、sequencing、single-cell、scRNA
  • 📝 描述:Series Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusTo comprehensively analyze the influences on the tumor infiltrated immune cells after deficiency of APPL2 specifically in Tregs, we employed single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) to profile CD45+ TILs from both Foxp3YFP-Cre Appl2f/f and Foxp3YFP-Cre control mice. To our surprise, tumor infiltrated B cells were dramatically decreased in Foxp3YFP-Cre Appl2f/f mice. Hereby, there was a trend of increase for most of the other immune subsets. These data indicated that the infiltrated B cells, as a whole, were tumor supportive and restricting protumoral B cell infiltration was critical for Appl2-KO Tregs in suppressing tumor growth.
  • 🔗 查看原文

4.GSE291264 心脏放射治疗诱导的表观遗传记忆是电生理和代谢重编程的基础 [CUT&Tag]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:metabolic、cardiac、epigenetic
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Samuel D Jordan ; Shuhua Fu ; Abigail Fulkerson ; Khadija Khan ; Donghua Hu ; Sherwin Ng ; David Zhang ; Sneha Manikandan ; Jeff Szymanski ; Anish Bedi ; James Tabor ; Lauren Boggs ; Lori Strong ; Stephanie Hicks ; Lavanya Aryan ; Nishanth Gabriel ; Kuo-Chan Weng ; Nathaniel Huebsch ; Julie K Schwarz ; Bo Zhang ; Stacey L RentschlerSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensStereotactic arrhythmia radiotherapy (STAR) is emerging as a highly effective treatment for ventricular tachycardia (VT). Growing evidence indicates that STAR favorably reprograms the electrical substrate via modulating ion channel expression, though the mechanisms whereby single-fraction radiation mediates durable changes in gene expression are incompletely understood. The DNA damage response (DDR) recruits epigenetic regulators during the repair process after irradiation (IR). Here, we demonstrate acute changes in the cardiomyocyte epigenome and transcriptome after IR in vivo and in vitro. A subset of changes persist as late as 6 weeks post-IR in mice, including increased Scn5a expression and chromatin accessibility (encoding the alpha subunit of the sodium channel, NaV1.5), demonstrating a role for epigenetic memory in conduction velocity increases observed after STAR. Transcriptomic and epigenetic sequencing further identify dynamic changes to gene expression and regulatory regions involved in cellular repolarization, calcium handling, and metabolism after IR. Gene expression changes are mirrored by dose-dependent and cell-autonomous changes in repolarization, calcium flux, and mitochondrial respiration after IR, highlighting important cellular processes which may mediate both therapeutic and toxic effects of STAR. Overall, we find that cardiomyocytes exposed to a single fraction of high-dose IR exhibit epigenetic reprogramming that mediates broad and dynamic physiologic responses.
  • 🔗 查看原文

5.GSE294977 Foxp3-Cre-YFP 和 Foxp3-Cre-YFP Appl2f/f 黑色素瘤小鼠肿瘤浸润和淋巴结来源的 Treg 和 B 细胞的转录组分析

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、lymph、regex:lymph(o|atic)?
  • 📝 描述:Series Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusTregs are a critical target for developing anti-tumor immunotherapy, however, they are also critical for maintaining systemic immune tolerance and homeostasis. It remains a formidable challenge to specifically disable Tregs in the tumor microenvironment without compromising systemic immune tolerance. An ideal target is that barely expressed or dispensable in peripheral Tregs but significantly increased and critical for the immunosuppressive activity of tumor infiltrated Tregs (TIL-Tregs). In an attempt to search for specific targets that mediate TIL-Tregs fitness in the tumor microenvironment, we performed RNA-seq of TIL-Tregs and Tregs from the draining lymph nodes (dLN-Tregs) of mice bearing B16-F0 melanoma.
  • 🔗 查看原文

6.GSE311664 植物组蛋白 H3.3 特异性氨基酸保护 H3K36 甲基化的沉积,以保证植物的正常发育和应激反应 [ATXR5 H3K36me3 ChIP-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:ChIP-seq、methylation、histone
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Danhua Jiang ; Xiaoyi Li ; Jie PanSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Arabidopsis thalianaHistone variants are critical determinants for chromatin function with diverse regulatory mechanisms. The H3 variants, H3.1 and H3.3, evolved independently in animals and plants. A significant difference between H3.1 and H3.3 is the amino acid variation at position 31, with H3.1 carrying alanine (A), while H3.3 bearing serine (S) in animals or threonine (T) in plants. Both S and T can be phosphorylated, but why plants have selectively adopted T over S remains unclear. Here, we report the specific role of plant H3.3T31 in controlling plant development and stress responses by promoting the deposition of histone H3 lysine 36 trimethylation (H3K36me3) on H3.3. T31 prevents plant-specific H3K27 methyltransferases, ATXR5 and ATXR6, from depositing H3K27 monomethylation (H3K27me1), which inhibits the activity of H3K36 methyltransferase EFS. Substituting H3.3T31 with an S or A residue results in increased ATXR5/6 activity and elevated H3K27me1 levels, leading to a reduction in H3K36me3. Moreover, we show that unlike H3.3 T31S and T31A mutations, cancer-associated G34R and G34W mutations directly disrupt H3K36me3 deposition without affecting H3K27me1. These G34 mutations may also influence H3.3 function through mechanisms beyond the disruption of H3K36me3. Our data suggest a co-evolution of the plant-specific H3.3T31 residue and H3K27 methyltransferases ATXR5/6, which ensures the selective accumulation of H3K27me1 on H3.1 and H3K36me3 on H3.3, thereby enabling proper chromatin function.
  • 🔗 查看原文

7. GSE304165 股骨细胞单细胞RNA测序揭示了慢性间歇性缺氧诱导骨生长障碍的细胞异质性和分子机制

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:RNA-seq、single-cell
  • 📝 描述:Series Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusWe employed single-cell RNA sequencing to analyze cells isolated from the spongiosa region of the femoral bone in young female mice exposed to chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) or normoxia for 4 weeks. This study provides novel insights into cellular heterogeneity and molecular mechanisms involved in CIH-induced bone growth impairment.
  • 🔗 查看原文

8. GSE303634 STAT1-GBP3-STING 正反馈环路控制炎症、氧化应激和 DNA 损伤,从而引发急性主动脉夹层 [scRNA-Seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:inflammation、scRNA
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Siming Bu ; Wenli Wang ; Zhixue Song ; Dong MaSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusAcute aortic dissection (AAD) is a degenerative aortic remodeling disease characterized by exceedingly high mortality without effective pharmacologic therapies. Although oxidative stress, DNA damage, and inflammation are associated with AAD, the precise interplay among these responses has remained unclear. In this study, aortas from mouse Control and AD models were subjected to integrative ATAC-seq, RNA-seq and scRNA-seq analysis.
  • 🔗 查看原文

9. GSE303300 新辅助免疫检查点阻断疗法在放化疗前用于FIGO IB3-IVA期宫颈鳞状细胞癌患者:GINECO机会窗口COLIBRI研究

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:carcinoma、immune
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Isabelle Ray-Coquard ; Marie-Christine Kaminsky-Forrett ; Ryotaro Ohkuma ; Aymeric de Montfort ; Florence Joly ; Isabelle Treilleux ; Sarah Ghamry-Barrin ; Diana Bello-Roufai ; Pierre Saintigny ; Antoine Angelergues ; Lucas Michon ; Anne-Claire Hardy-Bessard ; Valéry Attignon ; Jessie Auclair ; Gabriel Chemin ; Alexandra Lainé ; Hélène Pere ; David Veyer ; Aude-Marie Savoye ; Justine Berthet ; Christophe Caux ; Fabrice Lecuru ; Bertrand Dubois ; Sarah BétrianSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensCombining immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) with chemoradiation is effective in locally advanced cervical cancer. However, the impact of dual ICB before any therapy on immune modulation and treatment response is poorly understood.
  • 🔗 查看原文

10. GSE296539 DNA损伤诱导的核STING易位协调先天免疫激活和染色质重塑[ChIP-Seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:immune、ChIP-seq
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Yihao Wang ; Jianfeng Shen ; Lingjie Li ; Zan ShenSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensTo investigate the function of nuclear STING and its regulatory mechanisms, we treated wild-type (WT) HeLa cells with BMN673 for 24 hours to promote nuclear STING translocation. ChIP-seq was performed using HeLa cells treated with BMN673 for 24 hours.
  • 🔗 查看原文

💡 该来源还有 64 条内容,详见 文末

🧪 博客更新 (4条)

详细内容(全部4条)

1.科学家将肿瘤免疫细胞转化为癌细胞杀手

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、cancer、immune
  • 📝 描述:Scientists at KAIST have found a way to turn a tumor’s own immune cells into powerful cancer fighters—right inside the body. Tumors are packed with macrophages, immune cells that should attack cancer but are usually silenced by the tumor environment. By injecting a specially designed drug directly into tumors, researchers were able to “reprogram” these dormant cells to recognize and destroy cancer.
  • 🔗 查看原文

2. omn​​ideconv——一个用于使用和评估基于单细胞信息的批量RNA测序数据反卷积的统一框架

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:RNA-seq、single-cell
  • 📝 描述:A large scale benchmark shows how single cell informed deconvolution methods perform across diverse datasets, guiding better use of RNA sequencing to infer cell type composition…
  • 🔗 查看原文

3. 癌症免疫疗法经常失败的隐藏原因

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、regex:immuno(logy|therapy|suppression)
  • 📝 描述:Cancer immunotherapy has been a game-changer, but many tumors still find ways to slip past the immune system. New research reveals a hidden trick: cancer cells can package the immune-blocking protein PD-L1 into tiny particles that circulate through the body and weaken immunotherapy’s impact. Scientists in Japan discovered that a little-known protein, UBL3, controls this process—and surprisingly, common cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins can shut it down.
  • 🔗 查看原文

4. 这些纳米颗粒可以破坏导致痴呆症和癌症的致病蛋白。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer
  • 📝 描述:Researchers have developed smart nanoparticles that can seek out and destroy disease-causing proteins the body can’t normally eliminate. Unlike traditional drugs, these particles can reach hard-to-access tissues, including the brain, and precisely target problem proteins without widespread side effects. Early results show promise against major cancer drivers, and the platform is designed to be easily adapted to many diseases. The work could reshape the future of precision medicine.
  • 🔗 查看原文

📊 关键词统计

关键词出现次数
RNA-seq11
methylation10
histone10
epigenetic8
transcriptome6
tumor6
cancer6
scRNA6
sequencing6
ChIP-seq5
metabolic5
cardiac5
single-cell4
glioma4
immune4
inflammation3
aging3
genome3
resistance3
carcinoma2

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🧬 数据前沿 其他内容 (64条)

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