科研日报 2026-01-27

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📅 Daily Report - 2026-01-27

今日筛选出 35 条内容,来自 2 个来源

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🤖 今日AI智能总结

🧬 数据前沿

今日焦点: Smyd5介导IL-4表观遗传调控巨噬细胞抗原呈递,驱动T细胞协同抗肿瘤; heme调控CD8+ T细胞衰竭的转录活性。

主要方向

  • 肿瘤免疫:解析肿瘤微环境、巨噬细胞与T细胞的相互作用,以及表观遗传调控机制。
  • 疾病机制:研究小肠和结肠化生性Paneth细胞、鼻旁窦鳞状细胞癌、弥漫性中线胶质瘤、阿尔茨海默病小鼠模型、败血症性心肌病等疾病的分子基础。
  • 细胞生物学:探索外泌体动力学、RORγt+先天免疫细胞分化、CD8+ T细胞干性维持。

技术亮点

  • 多组学整合分析(Multi-omic profiling)揭示复杂疾病的分子图谱。
  • 空间转录组学(Spatial transcriptomics)和单细胞测序(scRNA-seq)提供高分辨率的细胞和组织信息。

🧪 博客更新

今日焦点: 揭示了肠道慢性炎症发展为结直肠癌的潜在免疫机制,以及阿尔茨海默病通过分子开关诱导神经元“自我剪枝”以致记忆丧失的机制。

主要方向

  • 肠道炎症与结直肠癌发病机制
  • 阿尔茨海默病相关的神经元连接损伤与记忆丢失

技术亮点

  • 发现肠道免疫链式反应在炎症性肠病向结直肠癌转化中的作用。
  • 识别出淀粉样β和炎症信号汇聚的同一分子开关,导致神经元剪枝。

📚 分类浏览

🧬 数据前沿 (33条)

详细内容(前10条)

1.GSE315361 Smyd5 介导 IL-4 表观遗传控制巨噬细胞抗原呈递,从而驱动协同 T 细胞介导的肿瘤抑制 [RNA-Seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、T cell、macrophage、antigen、RNA-seq、epigenetic
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Buyun Dang ; Yuling Hong ; Qingxiang Gao ; Shih-Chin ChengSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusIL-4 is classically associated with “M2” macrophages considered tumor-immunosuppressive, yet marker-based labels poorly reflect macrophage function in tumors. Reports of a non-canonical, IL-4–imprinted macrophage state (M2inf) with trained-immunity features prompted us to test whether such imprinting contributes to antitumor immunity in vivo. Here we show that, in B16F10 melanoma, IL-4 programs macrophages through the lysine methyltransferase Smyd5 to deposit promoter-proximal H3K36me3, increase MHC class II, and potentiate T cell activation. Myeloid Il4ra deletion increased tumor burden and reduced MHC class II and intratumoral T cell activation, whereas co-transfer of IL-4–primed macrophages suppressed tumors and expanded activated CD4 and CD8 T cells. Antitumor benefit required adaptive lymphocytes and macrophage-intrinsic MHC class II, as Rag1 deficiency or macrophage Rfx5 deletion abrogated tumor suppression. These findings identify a non-canonical, IL-4–imprinted macrophage program that enables antigen presentation and cooperative T cell immunity in this tumor context.
  • 🔗 查看原文

2.GSE315255 Smyd5 介导 IL-4 表观遗传控制巨噬细胞抗原呈递,从而驱动协同 T 细胞介导的肿瘤抑制 [scRNA-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、T cell、macrophage、antigen、scRNA、epigenetic
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Buyun Dang ; Yuling Hong ; Qingxiang Gao ; Shih-Chin ChengSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusIL-4 is classically associated with “M2” macrophages considered tumor-immunosuppressive, yet marker-based labels poorly reflect macrophage function in tumors. Reports of a non-canonical, IL-4–imprinted macrophage state (M2inf) with trained-immunity features prompted us to test whether such imprinting contributes to antitumor immunity in vivo. Here we show that, in B16F10 melanoma, IL-4 programs macrophages through the lysine methyltransferase Smyd5 to deposit promoter-proximal H3K36me3, increase MHC class II, and potentiate T cell activation. Myeloid Il4ra deletion increased tumor burden and reduced MHC class II and intratumoral T cell activation, whereas co-transfer of IL-4–primed macrophages suppressed tumors and expanded activated CD4 and CD8 T cells. Antitumor benefit required adaptive lymphocytes and macrophage-intrinsic MHC class II, as Rag1 deficiency or macrophage Rfx5 deletion abrogated tumor suppression. These findings identify a non-canonical, IL-4–imprinted macrophage program that enables antigen presentation and cooperative T cell immunity in this tumor context.
  • 🔗 查看原文

3.GSE315253 Smyd5 介导 IL-4 表观遗传控制巨噬细胞抗原呈递,从而驱动协同 T 细胞介导的肿瘤抑制 [ATAC-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、T cell、macrophage、antigen、ATAC-seq、epigenetic
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Buyun Dang ; Yuling Hong ; Qingxiang Gao ; Shih-Chin ChengSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusIL-4 is classically associated with “M2” macrophages considered tumor-immunosuppressive, yet marker-based labels poorly reflect macrophage function in tumors. Reports of a non-canonical, IL-4–imprinted macrophage state (M2inf) with trained-immunity features prompted us to test whether such imprinting contributes to antitumor immunity in vivo. Here we show that, in B16F10 melanoma, IL-4 programs macrophages through the lysine methyltransferase Smyd5 to deposit promoter-proximal H3K36me3, increase MHC class II, and potentiate T cell activation. Myeloid Il4ra deletion increased tumor burden and reduced MHC class II and intratumoral T cell activation, whereas co-transfer of IL-4–primed macrophages suppressed tumors and expanded activated CD4 and CD8 T cells. Antitumor benefit required adaptive lymphocytes and macrophage-intrinsic MHC class II, as Rag1 deficiency or macrophage Rfx5 deletion abrogated tumor suppression. These findings identify a non-canonical, IL-4–imprinted macrophage program that enables antigen presentation and cooperative T cell immunity in this tumor context.
  • 🔗 查看原文

4.GSE315363 Smyd5 介导 IL-4 表观遗传控制巨噬细胞抗原呈递,从而驱动协同 T 细胞介导的肿瘤抑制 [Crispr 筛选]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、T cell、macrophage、antigen、epigenetic
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Buyun Dang ; Yuling Hong ; Qingxiang Gao ; Shih-Chin ChengSeries Type : OtherOrganism : Mus musculusIL-4 is classically associated with “M2” macrophages considered tumor-immunosuppressive, yet marker-based labels poorly reflect macrophage function in tumors. Reports of a non-canonical, IL-4–imprinted macrophage state (M2inf) with trained-immunity features prompted us to test whether such imprinting contributes to antitumor immunity in vivo. Here we show that, in B16F10 melanoma, IL-4 programs macrophages through the lysine methyltransferase Smyd5 to deposit promoter-proximal H3K36me3, increase MHC class II, and potentiate T cell activation. Myeloid Il4ra deletion increased tumor burden and reduced MHC class II and intratumoral T cell activation, whereas co-transfer of IL-4–primed macrophages suppressed tumors and expanded activated CD4 and CD8 T cells. Antitumor benefit required adaptive lymphocytes and macrophage-intrinsic MHC class II, as Rag1 deficiency or macrophage Rfx5 deletion abrogated tumor suppression. These findings identify a non-canonical, IL-4–imprinted macrophage program that enables antigen presentation and cooperative T cell immunity in this tumor context.
  • 🔗 查看原文

5.GSE306374 小肠和结肠化生潘氏细胞的空间转录组学遗传谱

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:spatial、spatial transcriptomics、transcriptomics、regex:intestin(e|al)
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Tomohiro Muto ; Go ItoSeries Type : OtherOrganism : Homo sapiensMetaplasia is an epithelial alteration that appears in chronic inflammatory diseases. In ulcerative colitis, Paneth cell metaplasia (PCM) is a well-recognized feature, but its role in the inflamed epithelium remains unclear. Using spatial transcriptomics, we characterized the gene expression profile of PCM, elucidated its regulatory mechanisms, and clarified its functional role in the inflamed colonic epithelium.
  • 🔗 查看原文

6.GSE298564 多组学分析揭示鼻窦鳞状细胞癌的分子图谱和异质性肿瘤微环境 [RPMI 2650 批量 ATAC-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、carcinoma、tumor microenvironment、ATAC-seq
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Chaelin You ; Junho Noh ; Jiheui Kim ; Kyuho KangSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensSinonasal squamous cell carcinoma (SNSCC) is a rare and aggressive malignancy with limited treatment options. Here, we conduct a comprehensive multi-omic analysis, integrating bulk and single-cell transcriptomics, epigenomics, and DNA methylation profiling. Our study identifies distinct gene signatures, cellular compositions, and regulatory mechanisms that drive SNSCC pathogenesis. Epigenetic alterations reveal a regulatory landscape underlying transcriptional changes, and we characterize heterogeneous tumor cell populations with unique molecular profiles. Hypoxia-related cells emerge as key drivers of angiogenesis and disease progression. Notably, we uncover a critical interaction between hypoxic tumor cells and endothelial tip cells, mediated by factors such as adrenomedullin (ADM), highlighting a pivotal mechanism in tumor development. These findings provide valuable insights into the tumor microenvironment (TME) of SNSCC and suggest potential therapeutic targets to improve treatment strategies for this challenging malignancy.
  • 🔗 查看原文

7.GSE298563 多组学分析揭示鼻窦鳞状细胞癌的分子图谱和异质性肿瘤微环境 [RPMI2650 批量 RNA-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、carcinoma、tumor microenvironment、RNA-seq
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Chaelin You ; Junho Noh ; Jiheui Kim ; Kyuho KangSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensSinonasal squamous cell carcinoma (SNSCC) is a rare and aggressive malignancy with limited treatment options. Here, we conduct a comprehensive multi-omic analysis, integrating bulk and single-cell transcriptomics, epigenomics, and DNA methylation profiling. Our study identifies distinct gene signatures, cellular compositions, and regulatory mechanisms that drive SNSCC pathogenesis. Epigenetic alterations reveal a regulatory landscape underlying transcriptional changes, and we characterize heterogeneous tumor cell populations with unique molecular profiles. Hypoxia-related cells emerge as key drivers of angiogenesis and disease progression. Notably, we uncover a critical interaction between hypoxic tumor cells and endothelial tip cells, mediated by factors such as adrenomedullin (ADM), highlighting a pivotal mechanism in tumor development. These findings provide valuable insights into the tumor microenvironment (TME) of SNSCC and suggest potential therapeutic targets to improve treatment strategies for this challenging malignancy.
  • 🔗 查看原文

8.GSE278145 多组学分析揭示鼻窦鳞状细胞癌的分子图谱和异质性肿瘤微环境 [批量 RNA 测序]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、carcinoma、tumor microenvironment、RNA-seq
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Chaelin You ; Jihwan Park ; Keunsoo Kang ; Jaewoo Park ; Jungyeon Jang ; Myeongsang Yu ; Yoosam Chung ; Jiheui Kim ; Kyuho KangSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensSinonasal squamous cell carcinoma (SNSCC) is a rare and aggressive malignancy with limited treatment options. Here, we conduct a comprehensive multi-omic analysis, integrating bulk and single-cell transcriptomics, epigenomics, and DNA methylation profiling. Our study identifies distinct gene signatures, cellular compositions, and regulatory mechanisms that drive SNSCC pathogenesis. Epigenetic alterations reveal a regulatory landscape underlying transcriptional changes, and we characterize heterogeneous tumor cell populations with unique molecular profiles. Hypoxia-related cells emerge as key drivers of angiogenesis and disease progression. Notably, we uncover a critical interaction between hypoxic tumor cells and endothelial tip cells, mediated by factors such as adrenomedullin (ADM), highlighting a pivotal mechanism in tumor development. These findings provide valuable insights into the tumor microenvironment (TME) of SNSCC and suggest potential therapeutic targets to improve treatment strategies for this challenging malignancy.
  • 🔗 查看原文

9.GSE278138 多组学分析揭示鼻窦鳞状细胞癌的分子图谱和异质性肿瘤微环境[DNA甲基化]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、carcinoma、tumor microenvironment、methylation
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Chaelin You ; Jihwan Park ; Keunsoo Kang ; Jaewoo Park ; Jungyeon Jang ; Myeongsang Yu ; Yoosam Chung ; Jiheui Kim ; Kyuho KangSeries Type : Methylation profiling by genome tiling arrayOrganism : Homo sapiensSinonasal squamous cell carcinoma (SNSCC) is a rare and aggressive malignancy with limited treatment options. Here, we conduct a comprehensive multi-omic analysis, integrating bulk and single-cell transcriptomics, epigenomics, and DNA methylation profiling. Our study identifies distinct gene signatures, cellular compositions, and regulatory mechanisms that drive SNSCC pathogenesis. Epigenetic alterations reveal a regulatory landscape underlying transcriptional changes, and we characterize heterogeneous tumor cell populations with unique molecular profiles. Hypoxia-related cells emerge as key drivers of angiogenesis and disease progression. Notably, we uncover a critical interaction between hypoxic tumor cells and endothelial tip cells, mediated by factors such as adrenomedullin (ADM), highlighting a pivotal mechanism in tumor development. These findings provide valuable insights into the tumor microenvironment (TME) of SNSCC and suggest potential therapeutic targets to improve treatment strategies for this challenging malignancy.
  • 🔗 查看原文

10.GSE288091 对经 SOT101 处理的 TC-1 和 TRAMP-C 小鼠的肿瘤、脾脏、淋巴结中的 RNA 样本进行 Nanostring 分析

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、lymph、regex:lymph(o|atic)?
  • 📝 描述:Contributor : Lenka P JelinkovaSeries Type : OtherOrganism : Mus musculusNanrilkefusp alfa (nanril; SOT101) is an interleukin (IL)-15 receptor βγ superagonist that stimulates natural killer (NK) and CD8+ T cells, thereby promoting an innate and adaptive anti-tumor inflammatory microenvironment in mouse tumor models either in monotherapy or combined with an anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) antibody. In cynomolgus monkeys, a clinical schedule was identified, which translated into the design of a phase 1/1b clinical trial, AURELIO-03 (NCT04234113). In 51 patients with advanced/metastatic solid tumors, nanril increased the proportions of CD8+ T cells and NK cells in peripheral blood and tumors. It had a favorable safety profile when administered subcutaneously on days 1, 2, 8 and 9 of each 21-day cycle as monotherapy (0.25-15 μg/kg) or combined (1.5-12 μg/kg) with the anti-PD-1 pembrolizumab (200 mg). The most frequent treatment-emergent adverse events were pyrexia, injection site reactions and chills. Furthermore, early clinical efficacy was observed, including in immune checkpoint blockade-resistant/refractory patients.
  • 🔗 查看原文

💡 该来源还有 23 条内容,详见 文末

🧪 博客更新 (2条)

详细内容(全部2条)

1.为什么慢性肠道炎症会发展成结肠癌

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、inflammation、gut、regex:gut(-?microbiome)?
  • 📝 描述:A newly uncovered immune chain reaction in the gut may explain why people with inflammatory bowel disease face a much higher risk of colorectal cancer. Researchers found that a powerful inflammatory signal flips on specialized gut immune cells, which then call in waves of white blood cells from the bone marrow and rewire them in ways that help tumors grow. This process appears to damage DNA in the gut lining and create a tumor-friendly environment.
  • 🔗 查看原文

2. 阿尔茨海默病可能会欺骗大脑,使其抹去自身的记忆。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:Alzheimer
  • 📝 描述:Alzheimer’s may destroy memory by flipping a single molecular switch that tells neurons to prune their own connections. Researchers found that both amyloid beta and inflammation converge on the same receptor, triggering synapse loss. Surprisingly, neurons aren’t passive victims—they actively respond to these signals. Targeting this receptor could offer a new way to protect memory beyond current amyloid-focused drugs.
  • 🔗 查看原文

📊 关键词统计

关键词出现次数
tumor11
RNA-seq7
T cell6
carcinoma6
macrophage6
tumor microenvironment6
ATAC-seq4
antigen4
epigenetic4
immune3
cancer3
sequencing2
Alzheimer2
spatial2
transcriptomics2
single-cell1
lymph1
regex:lymph(oatic)?
Visium1
metabolic1

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🧬 数据前沿 其他内容 (23条)

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