科研日报 2026-01-17

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📅 Daily Report - 2026-01-17

今日筛选出 38 条内容,来自 2 个来源

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🤖 今日AI智能总结

🧬 数据前沿

今日焦点

  • 肿瘤细胞簇集增强转移能力:揭示了H3K36组蛋白去甲基化酶KDM2A在肿瘤转移中的关键调控作用。
  • 再生机制的比较基因组学:通过多组学分析,在蝾螈和雀鳝中发现了鳍和肢体再生过程中的保守与特有机制。

主要方向

  • 免疫细胞在移植排斥和组织驻留中的作用:研究了肾移植受体中CD45+免疫细胞的单细胞转录组,以及多胺介导的翻译后修饰对小鼠组织驻留巨噬细胞的影响。
  • 表观遗传学与代谢调控:探索了DNA甲基化和羟甲基化在染色质特征中的协同作用,以及TET2突变体在骨髓增生中的代谢控制。
  • 发育与衰老机制:研究了幼体和成年小鼠中,RSV和COVID-19对NK细胞和炎症反应的影响;探索了衰老相关的DNA甲基化特征;解析了RNA结合蛋白NOVA-1在秀丽隐杆线虫衰老中的作用。

技术亮点

  • 空间转录组学:应用于比较鳍和肢体再生机制研究。
  • 单细胞多组学:结合scRNA-seq、snATAC-seq等技术,深入分析免疫细胞和组织驻留细胞。

🧪 博客更新

今日焦点: Northwestern Medicine 发现一种新型抗体能激活免疫系统攻击胰腺癌,有望突破治疗瓶颈。

主要方向

  • 肿瘤免疫治疗:开发新型抗体靶向胰腺癌的糖包被伪装,激活免疫细胞。
  • 神经退行性疾病:揭示餐后血糖升高与阿尔茨海默病风险增加的关联。
  • 生物衰老机制:发现哺乳动物繁殖抑制与寿命延长间的普遍联系。

技术亮点

  • 全转录组测序(Whole transcriptome sequencing):在严格质量控制下,可靠检测临床基因融合及剪接变异。
  • iTP-seq:一种可扩展的RNA测序工作流程,实现细菌核糖体位置的密码子级精准定位。

📚 分类浏览

🧬 数据前沿 (33条)

详细内容(前10条)

1.GSE316477 肿瘤细胞聚集通过调控H3K36组蛋白去甲基化酶KDM2A增强转移能力

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、histone、clustering
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Carolyn Kravitz ; Kiran D Patel ; Emily Wingrove ; Dejian Zhao ; Tang Tang ; Sampada Chande ; Yuchen Huo ; Thomas F Westbrook ; Qin Yan ; Don X NguyenSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensDisseminated tumor cells can form clusters via cell-cell adhesion, which increases their capacity to initiate metastasis. Metastatic clusters are characterized by distinct changes in transcription, suggesting that epigenetic mechanisms underlie their unique phenotypic state. By performingfunctional epigenomic studies in models of non-small-cell lung cancer, we identified the histone H3 lysine 36 (H3K36) demethylase KDM2A as being differentially required for the fitness of metastatic cell clusters. This contextual dependency on KDM2A is predicated by tumor cell-cell aggregation, which specifically induces KDM2A binding to CpG island enriched promoters. At these defined genomic loci, KDM2A maintains H3K36 monomethylation, which preferentially correlates with transcriptional activation. KDM2A directly targets oxidative phosphorylation genes and KDM2A activity is required for optimal mitochondrial respiration and apical cell junction integrity in cell clusters. Consequently, suppressing KDM2A reduces metastatic seeding and colonization in multiple organs, including in the brain. These findings reveal a chromatin regulatory mechanism by which homotypic cell communication instructs the epigenome of disseminated tumor cells to potentiate their metastatic competence.
  • 🔗 查看原文

2.GSE313511 肾移植活检和匹配外周血中CD45+免疫细胞的单细胞RNA测序

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:immune、sequencing、single-cell
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Dawei Zou ; Stephanie Yi ; Yulin Dai ; Wenhao ChenSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensT cells are central mediators of transplant rejection, yet the differentiation trajectories that sustain this process remain incompletely defined. To delineate the differentiation trajectory of CD8+ T cells, we performed single-cell transcriptomic profiling of matched allograft and peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) samples obtained from the same patient.
  • 🔗 查看原文

3.GSE315993 比较多组学分析揭示鳍和肢体再生的保守和衍生机制[空间转录组学 II]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:spatial、spatial transcriptomics、transcriptomics
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Josane F Sousa ; Gabriela Lima ; Louise Perez ; Hannah Schof ; Igor SchneiderSeries Type : OtherOrganism : Ambystoma mexicanumComparative studies of vertebrate appendages offer a powerful framework for uncovering shared components of an ancestral regeneration toolkit. Here, we employed a multi-omics comparative approach leveraging the regenerative capacity of the axolotl, zebrafish, and Polypterus senegalus, a fish capable of full fin regeneration. We identified conserved markers of proximal and distal blastema territories, shared activation of DNA damage repair, hif1a-mediated hypoxia response, and sequential activation of pro- and anti-inflammatory program. Apical epithelial ridge markers were expressed in both the wound epidermis and distal mesenchyme during limb and fin regeneration. Notably, hif4a-expressing erythrocytes were uniquely associated with proximal limb and fin amputations but not fin rays, while epidermal myoglobin expression was upregulated only in Polypterus and zebrafish fins. Genome-wide chromatin profiling identified candidate regeneration-responsive elements and a conserved enrichment for AP-1 transcription factor binding. Together, these finding identify shared and derived mechanisms of limb and fin regeneration.
  • 🔗 查看原文

4.GSE315990 比较多组学分析揭示鳍和肢体再生的保守和衍生机制[空间转录组学]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:spatial、spatial transcriptomics、transcriptomics
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Josane F Sousa ; Gabriela Lima ; Louise Perez ; Hannah Schof ; Igor SchneiderSeries Type : OtherOrganism : Polypterus senegalusComparative studies of vertebrate appendages offer a powerful framework for uncovering shared components of an ancestral regeneration toolkit. Here, we employed a multi-omics comparative approach leveraging the regenerative capacity of the axolotl, zebrafish, and Polypterus senegalus, a fish capable of full fin regeneration. We identified conserved markers of proximal and distal blastema territories, shared activation of DNA damage repair, hif1a-mediated hypoxia response, and sequential activation of pro- and anti-inflammatory program. Apical epithelial ridge markers were expressed in both the wound epidermis and distal mesenchyme during limb and fin regeneration. Notably, hif4a-expressing erythrocytes were uniquely associated with proximal limb and fin amputations but not fin rays, while epidermal myoglobin expression was upregulated only in Polypterus and zebrafish fins. Genome-wide chromatin profiling identified candidate regeneration-responsive elements and a conserved enrichment for AP-1 transcription factor binding. Together, these finding identify shared and derived mechanisms of limb and fin regeneration.
  • 🔗 查看原文

5.GSE309775 TET2突变克隆造血中先天免疫激活的代谢控制[ChIP-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:immune、metabolic、ChIP-seq
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Peter G Kim ; Christopher Hergott ; Aidan Miller ; Amy Deik ; Meaghan Boileau ; Kevin Bullock ; Kerry Pierce ; Angeline Choy ; Wesley Shin ; Marie McConkey ; Justin Loke ; Birgitta Ryback ; Michael Trinh ; Hong Yue ; Hojong Yoon ; Paul Park ; Shourya Burman ; Matthew Vander Heiden ; Eric Fisher ; Scott Armstrong ; Clary Clish ; Benjamin EbertSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiens ; Mus musculusTET2 mutations drive inflammation in clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP), but the mechanism by which TET2 inactivation leads to inflammation is not understood. Here, we used in vivo genome-wide genetic perturbations in primary wildtype (WT) or Tet2 knockout (KO) Cas9+ hematopoietic stem-progenitor cells (HSPCs) in a model of zymosan peritonitis to elucidate the basis of Tet2 KO inflammation. We found that Tet2 restrains O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) glycosyltransferase (Ogt), a Tet2 binding partner and metabolic sensor that integrates nutrient availability. Tet2 loss disrupts this Tet2-Ogt interaction, and dysregulated Ogt facilitates widespread H3K4 trimethylation including lipid-related gene loci and inflammatory lipid droplet formation. We identified ATP citrate lyase (Acly) as a critical node for lipid accumulation, inflammation, and myeloid expansion in Tet2 deficiency. In summary, we reveal that Tet2 serves as a negative regulator of the nutrient sensor Ogt, and that Tet2 inactivation leads to aberrant lipid droplet formation and inflammation.
  • 🔗 查看原文

6. GSE296587 对共存染色质特征的DNA甲基化和羟甲基化进行测序

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:sequencing、methylation
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Rafael D C Tavares ; Somdutta Dhir ; Xuan He ; Jack Monahan ; Minna Taipale ; Paula Golder ; Aldo Ciau-Uitz ; Walraj Gosal ; David Tannahill ; Shankar BalasubramanianSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing ; OtherOrganism : Mus musculusEpigenetic modifications govern chromatin dynamics and cell state. However, current methods cannot simultaneously resolve the presence of multiple DNA modifications at co-occurring chromatin-associated features. It is thus not clear how these features are physically coupled and how their combinations regulate genome function. To address this key question, we report 6-base-CUT&Tag, a method for simultaneous 6-base sequencing at target chromatin features. Using 6-base-CUT&Tag to profile 5mC and 5hmC at co-occurring histone modifications in mouse embryonic stem cells, we identify histone mark-specific signatures of methylation and hydroxymethylation to improve discrimination of different functional enhancer states.
  • 🔗 查看原文

7. GSE312873 巨噬细胞组织驻留所需的多胺介导的翻译后修饰 [scRNA-seq 2]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:macrophage、scRNA
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Erika L Pearce ; David E Sanin ; Gustavo CarrizoSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusTissue-resident macrophages (RTMs) form during embryogenesis, self-renew locally, and regulate tissue homeostasis by clearing dead cells and debris. During tissue damage, however, bone marrow-derived monocytes enter tissue sites and differentiate into RTM, repairing the tissue and replenishing macrophages in the niche. Universal cell-intrinsic mechanisms that control the monocyte to RTM transition remain elusive. We investigated mice with myeloid cell deletions in deoxyhypusine synthase (DHPS), an enzyme that mediates the polyamine-dependent hypusine modification of the translation factor eIF5A, and found that DHPS is required for cell adhesion and signaling programs critical for RTMs. Without DHPS expression, immature tissue macrophages form, but RTM and associated homeostatic functions are lost. Thus, the polyamine-hypusine pathway is a global, tissue-agnostic program driving the differentiation trajectory of monocyte-derived macrophages into RTM.
  • 🔗 查看原文

8. GSE290686 巨噬细胞组织驻留所需的多胺介导的翻译后修饰 [RNA-Seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:macrophage、RNA-seq
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Erika L Pearce ; David E Sanin ; Gustavo CarrizoSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusTissue-resident macrophages (RTMs) form during embryogenesis, self-renew locally, and regulate tissue homeostasis by clearing dead cells and debris. During tissue damage, however, bone marrow-derived monocytes enter tissue sites and differentiate into RTM, repairing the tissue and replenishing macrophages in the niche. Universal cell-intrinsic mechanisms that control the monocyte to RTM transition remain elusive. We investigated mice with myeloid cell deletions in deoxyhypusine synthase (DHPS), an enzyme that mediates the polyamine-dependent hypusine modification of the translation factor eIF5A, and found that DHPS is required for cell adhesion and signaling programs critical for RTMs. Without DHPS expression, immature tissue macrophages form, but RTM and associated homeostatic functions are lost. Thus, the polyamine-hypusine pathway is a global, tissue-agnostic program driving the differentiation trajectory of monocyte-derived macrophages into RTM.
  • 🔗 查看原文

9. GSE290571 巨噬细胞组织驻留所需的多胺介导的翻译后修饰 [scRNA-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:macrophage、scRNA
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Erika L Pearce ; David E Sanin ; Gustavo CarrizoSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusTissue-resident macrophages (RTMs) form during embryogenesis, self-renew locally, and regulate tissue homeostasis by clearing dead cells and debris. During tissue damage, however, bone marrow-derived monocytes enter tissue sites and differentiate into RTM, repairing the tissue and replenishing macrophages in the niche. Universal cell-intrinsic mechanisms that control the monocyte to RTM transition remain elusive. We investigated mice with myeloid cell deletions in deoxyhypusine synthase (DHPS), an enzyme that mediates the polyamine-dependent hypusine modification of the translation factor eIF5A, and found that DHPS is required for cell adhesion and signaling programs critical for RTMs. Without DHPS expression, immature tissue macrophages form, but RTM and associated homeostatic functions are lost. Thus, the polyamine-hypusine pathway is a global, tissue-agnostic program driving the differentiation trajectory of monocyte-derived macrophages into RTM.
  • 🔗 查看原文

10. GSE283746 婴儿单细胞比较分析揭示了 RSV 特异性 NK 细胞反应下降和 COVID-19 特异性炎症反应增加 [COVID_RSV_scRNA]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:NK cell、single-cell
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Asa Thibodeau ; Asunción Mejías ; Djamel Nehar-Belaid ; Radu Marches ; Virginia Pascual ; Jacques Banchereau ; Octavio Ramilo ; Duygu UcarSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensThe clinical phenotype of infants infected with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) differs from that of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. RSV is the leading cause of hospitalization for lower respiratory tract infection and carries a significant higher risk of respiratory failure compared to SARS-CoV-2, which has been generally linked to fever and croup in young infants. The underlying mechanisms these differences remain unclear. We analyzed peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and serum from infants infected with SARS-CoV-2 (n=30), RSV (n=19), and healthy controls (n=17) using single-cell RNA sequencing, single-nucleus ATAC sequencing and cytokine profiling. Both viruses triggered type I interferon responses across PBMC subsets but differed in their NK cell and inflammatory responses. Severe RSV cases were characterized by lower NK cell percentages, lower IFNG expression and diminished chromatin accessibility at T-BET and EOMES binding sites in NK cells. Furthermore, RSV infections were associated with increased frequencies of CD4+ TEMRA and memory Treg cells. In contrast, SARS-CoV-2 infections were marked by more pronounced pro-inflammatory signatures, including increased transcriptional and epigenetic activity at NFKB factors and higher serum TNF concentrations. These findings highlight distinct immune response pathways in RSV and SARS-CoV-2 infections that may inform future therapeutic strategies.
  • 🔗 查看原文

💡 该来源还有 23 条内容,详见 文末

🧪 博客更新 (5条)

详细内容(全部5条)

1.西北大学医学院研发的新型抗体可激活免疫系统对抗胰腺癌

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、immune、antibody
  • 📝 描述:Pancreatic cancer uses a sugar-coated disguise to evade the immune system, helping explain why it’s so hard to treat. Northwestern scientists discovered this hidden mechanism and created an antibody that strips away the tumor’s protective signal. In animal tests, immune cells sprang back into action and tumors grew much more slowly. The team is now refining the therapy for future human trials.
  • 🔗 查看原文

2. 评估全转录组测序在临床融合检测中的应用

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:sequencing、transcriptome
  • 📝 描述:Clinical RNA sequencing using whole transcriptome sequencing reliably detects gene fusions and splice variants when strict quality thresholds are applied, while also uncovering…
  • 🔗 查看原文

3. iTP-seq——一种可扩展的体外细菌翻译图谱表征分析工作流程

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:regex:bacter(ia|ial|ium)
  • 📝 描述:A new iTP-seq workflow uses RNA sequencing to map bacterial ribosome positions with codon-level precision, revealing how sequence context and antibiotics shape translation dynamics…
  • 🔗 查看原文

4. 餐后血糖飙升可能会增加患阿尔茨海默病的风险。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:Alzheimer
  • 📝 描述:Spikes in blood sugar after eating may be more dangerous for the brain than previously thought. In a massive genetic study, people with higher post-meal blood sugar had a much greater risk of Alzheimer’s disease. The effect couldn’t be explained by visible brain damage, suggesting hidden biological pathways may be involved. Researchers say managing blood sugar after meals could become a key strategy for reducing dementia risk.
  • 🔗 查看原文

5. 后代数量少,寿命更长:哺乳动物衰老的隐秘规律

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:aging
  • 📝 描述:A large international study reveals that mammals tend to live longer when reproduction is suppressed. On average, lifespan increases by about 10 percent, though the reasons differ for males and females. Castrated males avoid the harmful effects of testosterone, while females gain longevity by sidestepping the intense physical demands of pregnancy and nursing. The results underscore a powerful biological trade-off between making offspring and staying alive longer.
  • 🔗 查看原文

📊 关键词统计

关键词出现次数
immune5
macrophage5
RNA-seq4
sequencing3
pathway3
cancer3
single-cell3
metabolic3
regex:bacter(iaial
methylation2
Alzheimer2
aging2
tumor2
scRNA2
NK cell2
ATAC-seq2
spatial2
spatial transcriptomics2
transcriptomics2
regex:intestin(eal)

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🧬 数据前沿 其他内容 (23条)

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