科研日报 2025-12-31

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📅 Daily Report - 2025-12-31

今日筛选出 51 条内容,来自 2 个来源

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🤖 今日AI智能总结

🧬 数据前沿

今日焦点: 研究揭示了细菌衍生的吲哚-3-乳酸在肠道炎症中调控上皮-巨噬细胞串扰的关键作用;首次利用单核甲基化测序解析了大脑衰老的表观遗传学特征。

主要方向

  • 免疫与炎症调控:研究细菌代谢物对肠道炎症的影响,探究PIEZO1调控巨噬细胞极化在心脏炎症中的作用,分析肿瘤微环境中巨噬细胞的作用,以及化疗诱导的Kupffer细胞分化在肝转移中的机制。
  • 神经科学与疾病:解析脑衰老的表观遗传学机制,研究环境毒素对神经元染色质可及性和转录组的影响,以及Fn14在神经元活动和昼夜节律中的作用。
  • 肿瘤发生与治疗:探索M2型肿瘤相关巨噬细胞在胶质瘤进展中的作用,研究2p扩增驱动的REL过表达对慢性淋巴细胞白血病BTK抑制剂耐药性的影响,以及RAS信号抑制剂对KRASG12C突变非小细胞肺癌免疫治疗的增敏作用。

技术亮点

  • 多组学整合分析:结合RNA-Seq、ATAC-Seq、Hi-C、单核甲基化测序等技术,多维度解析基因调控和细胞状态。
  • 单细胞与空间分辨率技术:应用scRNA-seq和Hi-C技术,深入理解细胞异质性及三维基因组结构。

🧪 博客更新

今日焦点: 两项研究在妊娠期糖尿病对后代影响及衰老免疫系统重塑方面取得新进展。

主要方向

  • 妊娠期糖尿病通过扰乱胎盘RNA剪接,影响后代代谢基因调控。
  • 靶向递送mRNA至肝脏,可暂时重塑衰老免疫系统功能。

技术亮点

  • 利用RNA测序技术揭示妊娠期糖尿病对胎盘RNA剪接的影响。
  • 通过mRNA递送策略激活免疫信号通路,实现免疫系统功能恢复。

📚 分类浏览

🧬 数据前沿 (49条)

详细内容(前10条)

1.GSE228937 细菌来源的吲哚-3-乳酸通过调节信号传导和代谢途径影响肠道炎症期间上皮-巨噬细胞的相互作用 [EC]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:bacteria、macrophage、inflammation、regex:bacter(ia|ial|ium)、metabolic、regex:intestin(e|al)
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Kaiyuan Yu ; Qianqian Li ; Xuan SunSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensTo investigate the the effect of EC-TMU supernatant on on intestinal epithelial cells, SW480 cells were stimulated with EC-TMU supernatant.
  • 🔗 查看原文

2.GSE228409 细菌来源的吲哚-3-乳酸通过调节信号传导和代谢途径影响肠道炎症期间上皮细胞-巨噬细胞的相互作用

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:bacteria、macrophage、inflammation、regex:bacter(ia|ial|ium)、metabolic、regex:intestin(e|al)
  • 📝 描述:Contributor : Yu KaiyuanSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensTo investigate the underlying molecular mechanism of ILA effect on CCL2/7 expression, we examined the gene expression profiles of SW480 cells treated by LPS and ILA using RNA sequencing
  • 🔗 查看原文

3.GSE181141 通过单核甲基化测序研究大脑衰老的表观遗传特征 [FC-9mo-m]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:aging、sequencing、epigenetic、methylation
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Wei Tian ; Anna Bartlett ; Jordan Altshul ; Rosa Gomez Castanon ; Joseph R Nery ; Jacinta D Lucero ; Julia K Osteen ; Huaming Chen ; M M Behrens ; Joseph R EckerSeries Type : Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusIllustrating aging effects on the epigenomic features of brain is critical to understand brain functional decline and neurodegeneration. Single nucleus methylation sequencing was applied to brain regions of both male and female mouse at the age of 2, 9 and 18 months. We use these data to identify the epigenomic changes with aging in mouse brains.
  • 🔗 查看原文

4.GSE311976 Piezo1敲低激活PI3K/AKT并增强SPP1以驱动M2巨噬细胞极化并减少心脏炎症

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:macrophage、inflammation、cardiac
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Yunhan Zhang ; Ying Zhang ; Jiaoyan Song ; Ziwen Zhao ; Wenhao Ju ; Hao Zhang ; Shuang LiSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusWe have successfully established a mouse model with myeloid cell-specific knockdown of Piezo1. The intraperitoneal injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) resulted in a significant increase in cardiac macrophage infiltration, as well as an increase in the expression of inflammatory factors and the inflammatory response. However, myeloid cell-specific knockdown of Piezo1 impaired this response, leading to an increase in macrophage polarization towards the M2 type and the decreased inflammatory response. As a result, myocardial injury caused by sepsis was attenuated. We have also demonstrated that the PI3K/AKT pathway is significantly activated after Piezo1 knockdown, resulting in reduced myocardial dysfunction.
  • 🔗 查看原文

5.GSE249704 野生型与APOE-KO小鼠肿瘤引流淋巴结驻留CD11c+细胞的转录谱

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、lymph、regex:lymph(o|atic)?
  • 📝 描述:Contributor : Benjamin N OstendorfSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusHere, we analyze transcriptional profiles of CD11c+ enriched cells from the lymph nodes draining E0771-cOC tumors in either wildtype or APOE-KO mice.
  • 🔗 查看原文

6.GSE315177 M2型肿瘤相关巨噬细胞衍生的CCL-18促进胶质瘤细胞增殖,但不介导胶质瘤放射抗性

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、macrophage、glioma
  • 📝 描述:Contributor : Xiuping ZhouSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensMost of glioma patients still experience relapse after radiotherapy owing to the formation of tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment. However, the comprehensive landscape of immune cell infiltration and the molecular mechanisms mediating glioma recurrence within the tumor microenvironment remains unclear. Bulk RNA-seq analysis revealed the significant changes in the immune system including increased total tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) and elevated immune-suppressive M2 type TAMs in recurrent gliomas accepting radiotherapy. Meanwhile, C-C motif chemokine 18 (CCL-18) was the highest elevated molecule after radiotherapy. Consistently, the above results were confirmed in tissue microarray containing 23 pairs gliomas. Notably, low-dose fractionated radiation promoted TAM polarization into M2-TAMs accompanying CCL-18 secretion in vitro. Unexpectedly, CCL-18 promoted non-irradiated glioma cell proliferation, but did not mediate glioma radioresistance both in vivo and in vitro. Our findings indicate that the tumor microenvironment of recurrent gliomas accepting radiotherapy changes obviously, which exhibited the elevation of total TAM infiltration, M2-TAM polarization and CCL-18 expression. Remarkably, elevated CCL-18 promotes glioma cell proliferation, but does not mediate glioma radioresistance.
  • 🔗 查看原文

7.GSE315113 帕金森病环境毒素暴露的人类神经元模型中的染色质可及性和转录组 [ATAC-Seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:Neuronal、ATAC-seq、transcriptome
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Jingchao Hong ; Juanjuan HuangSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensParkinson’s disease is a complex neurodegenerative disorder where environmental factors play a predominant role in sporadic cases. While environmental toxins are implicated in PD pathogenesis via epigenetic pathways, the specific alterations in chromatin accessibility induced by these toxins remain poorly characterized. To address this gap, we established in vitro models using the human neuroblastoma cell line SH SY5Y, a well established neuronal model, exposed to the PD associated environmental toxins rotenone and MPP+. We performed RNA sequencing to profile the transcriptome and Assay for Transposase-Accessible Chromatin sequencing to map genome-wide chromatin accessibility landscapes under toxin exposed conditions. This integrated dataset provides a comprehensive resource detailing both gene expression and chromatin accessibility dynamics in response to PD relevant environmental neurotoxins and will facilitate investigations into transcriptional regulation, biomarker discovery, and the epigenetic basis of environmentally linked sporadic PD.
  • 🔗 查看原文

8.GSE315111 帕金森病环境毒素暴露的人类神经元模型中的染色质可及性和转录组 [RNA-Seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:Neuronal、RNA-seq、transcriptome
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Jingchao Hong ; Juanjuan HuangSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensParkinson’s disease is a complex neurodegenerative disorder where environmental factors play a predominant role in sporadic cases. While environmental toxins are implicated in PD pathogenesis via epigenetic pathways, the specific alterations in chromatin accessibility induced by these toxins remain poorly characterized. To address this gap, we established in vitro models using the human neuroblastoma cell line SH SY5Y, a well established neuronal model, exposed to the PD associated environmental toxins rotenone and MPP+. We performed RNA sequencing to profile the transcriptome and Assay for Transposase-Accessible Chromatin sequencing to map genome-wide chromatin accessibility landscapes under toxin exposed conditions. This integrated dataset provides a comprehensive resource detailing both gene expression and chromatin accessibility dynamics in response to PD relevant environmental neurotoxins and will facilitate investigations into transcriptional regulation, biomarker discovery, and the epigenetic basis of environmentally linked sporadic PD.
  • 🔗 查看原文

9. GSE285990 化疗通过促进肝转移中 LEPR+ Kupffer 细胞分化来触发免疫逃逸 [RNA-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:immune、RNA-seq
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Jun Qin ; Xuege Wang ; Qiang Pan ; Yaqi LiSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing ; OtherOrganism : Homo sapiens ; Mus musculusConventional chemotherapy achieves clinical efficacy beyond its cytotoxic effects by reactivating immune surveillance. However, whether chemotherapy promotes immune evasion by remodeling the tumor microenvironment (TME) remains largely unexplored. Here, we integrate cross-species single-cell and spatial transcriptomics to explore how chemotherapy reprograms immune cell dynamics and plasticity. Our findings reveal a central role for chemotherapy-educated, liver-resident Kupffer cells (KCs) in promoting immune tolerance and chemoresistance in liver metastases. These reprogrammed KCs, characterized by leptin receptor expression (LEPR+), originate from preexisting KCs and are differentiated via STING-ID1 signaling triggered by cGAMP released from chemotherapy-treated tumor cells. Unlike conventional KCs, LEPR+ KCs infiltrate tumors and engage in MerTK-dependent efferocytosis, which diminishes chemotherapy-induced immunogenic cell death (ICD) and suppresses antitumor immunity. Notably, targeting LEPR+ KCs enhances tumor immunogenicity and strengthens antitumor T-cell responses. Our study demonstrates that therapy-induced KC differentiation fosters immune evasion and suggests combining efferocytosis inhibitors with immunotherapy to overcome chemoresistance.
  • 🔗 查看原文

10. GSE285989 化疗通过促进肝转移中 LEPR+ Kupffer 细胞分化来触发免疫逃逸 [CUT&Tag, ATAC-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:immune、ATAC-seq
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Jun Qin ; Xuege Wang ; Qiang Pan ; Yaqi LiSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusConventional chemotherapy achieves clinical efficacy beyond its cytotoxic effects by reactivating immune surveillance. However, whether chemotherapy promotes immune evasion by remodeling the tumor microenvironment (TME) remains largely unexplored. Here, we integrate cross-species single-cell and spatial transcriptomics to explore how chemotherapy reprograms immune cell dynamics and plasticity. Our findings reveal a central role for chemotherapy-educated, liver-resident Kupffer cells (KCs) in promoting immune tolerance and chemoresistance in liver metastases. These reprogrammed KCs, characterized by leptin receptor expression (LEPR+), originate from preexisting KCs and are differentiated via STING-ID1 signaling triggered by cGAMP released from chemotherapy-treated tumor cells. Unlike conventional KCs, LEPR+ KCs infiltrate tumors and engage in MerTK-dependent efferocytosis, which diminishes chemotherapy-induced immunogenic cell death (ICD) and suppresses antitumor immunity. Notably, targeting LEPR+ KCs enhances tumor immunogenicity and strengthens antitumor T-cell responses. Our study demonstrates that therapy-induced KC differentiation fosters immune evasion and suggests combining efferocytosis inhibitors with immunotherapy to overcome chemoresistance.
  • 🔗 查看原文

💡 该来源还有 39 条内容,详见 文末

🧪 博客更新 (2条)

详细内容(全部2条)

1. RNA测序揭示了妊娠期糖尿病如何影响后代的新线索

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:RNA-seq
  • 📝 描述:RNA sequencing reveals that gestational diabetes disrupts placental RNA splicing, altering metabolic gene regulation and implicating SRSF10 as a key molecular driver of pregnancy-related complications…
  • 🔗 查看原文

2. 麻省理工学院的科学家们找到了一种方法,可以帮助我们随着年龄的增长恢复免疫系统的活力。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:immune
  • 📝 描述:As the immune system weakens with age, scientists have found a way to restore some of its lost strength. By delivering mRNA to the liver, they created a temporary source of immune-boosting signals that normally come from the thymus. Older mice treated this way produced more effective T cells and responded far better to vaccines and cancer treatments. The strategy could one day help extend healthy years of life.
  • 🔗 查看原文

📊 关键词统计

关键词出现次数
RNA-seq7
Neuronal7
cancer6
ATAC-seq5
immune5
macrophage4
transcriptome4
genome4
inflammation3
tumor3
histone3
methylation3
scRNA3
regex:intestin(eal)
leukemia2
T cell2
immunity2
kinase2
sequencing2
transcriptomics2

📎 更多内容

🧬 数据前沿 其他内容 (39条)

📅 报告生成时间:2025-12-30 21:38
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