科研日报 2025-12-17

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📅 Daily Report - 2025-12-17

今日筛选出 72 条内容,来自 2 个来源

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🤖 今日AI智能总结

🧬 数据前沿

今日焦点: ADAM12被鉴定为阻碍肿瘤免疫的关键性成纤维细胞检查点;EWSR1::ETS癌基因通过调控核心调控环路机制在尤文氏肉瘤中发挥主导作用。

主要方向

  • 肠道黏膜免疫:研究PKM2/STAT1通路在Peyer’s集合淋巴结中对幼稚B细胞命运的影响。
  • 肿瘤免疫:探究ADAM12在不同肿瘤模型中作为成纤维细胞检查点阻碍抗肿瘤免疫的机制。
  • 尤文氏肉瘤:解析EWSR1::ETS癌基因如何重塑其核心调控环路。
  • 脂质氧化自由基防御:揭示了其信号通路和表观遗传调控机制。
  • m6A表观转录组编辑:筛选并鉴定癌症中的功能性m6A位点。

技术亮点

  • 单细胞测序(scRNA-seq)技术在肿瘤免疫和神经科学中的广泛应用。
  • Connectome-seq:实现单突触分辨率神经元连接图谱绘制。

🧪 博客更新

今日焦点: 研究人员因在基因组与RNA测序技术上的突破性应用,显著提升了罕见病诊断能力;同时,大麻化合物(CBD与THC)对卵巢癌细胞展现出强效抑制作用,为癌症治疗带来新希望。

主要方向

  • 利用RNA测序与因果建模,解析基因通路与人类性状的联系。
  • 探索大麻化合物(CBD、THC)在抑制卵巢癌细胞生长和转移中的潜力。
  • 评估焦虑和失眠对免疫细胞(特别是自然杀伤细胞)数量的影响。

技术亮点

  • 整合基因效应大小与RNA测序扰动数据,构建基因至细胞程序及人类性状的因果通路图。
  • 发现CBD与THC联合使用能有效减缓卵巢癌细胞生长和集落形成。

📚 分类浏览

🧬 数据前沿 (68条)

详细内容(前10条)

1.GSE285427 PKM2/STAT1通路调控派氏淋巴集结内生发中心形成中幼稚B细胞的命运以及肠道黏膜免疫

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:immunity、B cell、pathway、gut、regex:gut(-?microbiome)?
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Li Zeng ; Zhiyin HuangSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusThis study investigates the effects of high-protein diets on intestinal B cell development and their role in Crohn’s disease (CD) pathogenesis. Our results demonstrate that a high-protein diet (HPD) combined with low-dose dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) effectively models CD in juvenile mice, leading to disrupted B cell development in Peyer’s patches (PPs). This is characterized by a reduction in germinal center (GC) B cells and an increase in plasma cells in PPs, accompanied by downregulation of the PKM2/STAT1 signaling pathway in B cells, as validated through single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), BCR sequencing (scBCR-seq) and flow cytometry.
  • 🔗 查看原文

2.GSE313761 单细胞筛选鉴定出 ADAM12 为成纤维细胞检查点,阻碍抗肿瘤免疫——Adam12CKO 小鼠模型 CD45- 细胞的 scRNA-seq

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、immunity、single-cell、scRNA
  • 📝 描述:Series Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusClinical trials targeting cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs)—crucial pro-tumoral factors in cancer—have almost all failed. This may be ascribed to their intrinsic functional plasticity and the opaque regulatory circuits underlying their heterogeneous phenotypes within tumors. We address these by developing a systematic screening approach for patient-derived fibroblasts using complementary CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) and activation (CRISPRa)-based perturb-seq. An anti-tumoral interferon (IFN)-I response-associated program is identified as the primary antagonism axis counteracting TGFβ-driven pro-tumoral myofibroblast activation. ADAM12 emerges as a molecular checkpoint mediating this relationship. Its ablation elicits IFN-I responsive programs, reconfigures myofibroblast population structures into progenitor-like states, revitalizes T cell-based immune responses, and induces tumor rejection across various murine models. Further combined with human genomics data analysis, our findings position ADAM12 as a potential target for fibroblasts, paving the way for actionable therapeutic interventions.
  • 🔗 查看原文

3.GSE278983 单细胞筛选鉴定出ADAM12为成纤维细胞检查点,阻碍抗肿瘤免疫——小鼠KPC模型的scRNA-seq

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、immunity、single-cell、scRNA
  • 📝 描述:Series Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusClinical trials targeting cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs)—crucial pro-tumoral factors in cancer—have almost all failed. This may be ascribed to their intrinsic functional plasticity and the opaque regulatory circuits underlying their heterogeneous phenotypes within tumors. We address these by developing a systematic screening approach for patient-derived fibroblasts using complementary CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) and activation (CRISPRa)-based Perturb-seq . An anti-tumoral interferon (IFN)-I response-associated program is identified as the primary antagonism axis counteracting TGFβ-driven pro-tumoral myofibroblast activation. ADAM12 emerges as a molecular checkpoint mediating this relationship. Its ablation elicits IFN-I responsive programs, reconfigures myofibroblast population structures into progenitor-like states, revitalizes T cell-based immune responses, and induces tumor rejection across various murine models. Further combined with human genomics data analysis, our findings position ADAM12 as a potential target for fibroblasts, paving the way for actionable therapeutic interventions.
  • 🔗 查看原文

4.GSE278980 单细胞筛选鉴定出 ADAM12 为成纤维细胞检查点,阻碍抗肿瘤免疫——C57BL/6 小鼠模型的 RNA 测序

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、immunity、RNA-seq、single-cell
  • 📝 描述:Series Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusClinical trials targeting cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs)—crucial pro-tumoral factors in cancer—have almost all failed. This may be ascribed to their intrinsic functional plasticity and the opaque regulatory circuits underlying their heterogeneous phenotypes within tumors. We address these by developing a systematic screening approach for patient-derived fibroblasts using complementary CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) and activation (CRISPRa)-based Perturb-seq . An anti-tumoral interferon (IFN)-I response-associated program is identified as the primary antagonism axis counteracting TGFβ-driven pro-tumoral myofibroblast activation. ADAM12 emerges as a molecular checkpoint mediating this relationship. Its ablation elicits IFN-I responsive programs, reconfigures myofibroblast population structures into progenitor-like states, revitalizes T cell-based immune responses, and induces tumor rejection across various murine models. Further combined with human genomics data analysis, our findings position ADAM12 as a potential target for fibroblasts, paving the way for actionable therapeutic interventions.
  • 🔗 查看原文

5.GSE278975 单细胞筛选鉴定出ADAM12是成纤维细胞检查点,可阻碍抗肿瘤免疫——共注射小鼠模型的scRNA-seq

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、immunity、single-cell、scRNA
  • 📝 描述:Series Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusClinical trials targeting cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs)—crucial pro-tumoral factors in cancer—have almost all failed. This may be ascribed to their intrinsic functional plasticity and the opaque regulatory circuits underlying their heterogeneous phenotypes within tumors. We address these by developing a systematic screening approach for patient-derived fibroblasts using complementary CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) and activation (CRISPRa)-based Perturb-seq . An anti-tumoral interferon (IFN)-I response-associated program is identified as the primary antagonism axis counteracting TGFβ-driven pro-tumoral myofibroblast activation. ADAM12 emerges as a molecular checkpoint mediating this relationship. Its ablation elicits IFN-I responsive programs, reconfigures myofibroblast population structures into progenitor-like states, revitalizes T cell-based immune responses, and induces tumor rejection across various murine models. Further combined with human genomics data analysis, our findings position ADAM12 as a potential target for fibroblasts, paving the way for actionable therapeutic interventions.
  • 🔗 查看原文

6.GSE278974 单细胞筛选鉴定出 ADAM12 为成纤维细胞检查点,阻碍抗肿瘤免疫——B16F10 肺黑色素瘤小鼠模型的 RNA-seq

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、immunity、RNA-seq、single-cell
  • 📝 描述:Series Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusClinical trials targeting cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs)—crucial pro-tumoral factors in cancer—have almost all failed. This may be ascribed to their intrinsic functional plasticity and the opaque regulatory circuits underlying their heterogeneous phenotypes within tumors. We address these by developing a systematic screening approach for patient-derived fibroblasts using complementary CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) and activation (CRISPRa)-based Perturb-seq . An anti-tumoral interferon (IFN)-I response-associated program is identified as the primary antagonism axis counteracting TGFβ-driven pro-tumoral myofibroblast activation. ADAM12 emerges as a molecular checkpoint mediating this relationship. Its ablation elicits IFN-I responsive programs, reconfigures myofibroblast population structures into progenitor-like states, revitalizes T cell-based immune responses, and induces tumor rejection across various murine models. Further combined with human genomics data analysis, our findings position ADAM12 as a potential target for fibroblasts, paving the way for actionable therapeutic interventions.
  • 🔗 查看原文

7.GSE311439 脂质氧自由基防御通路及其表观遗传控制的鉴定 [ChIP-Seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:ChIP-seq、epigenetic、pathway
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Francisco S Mesquita ; Laurence Abrami ; Romain Forey ; Béatrice Kunz ; Charlène Raclot ; Lucie Bracq ; Danica Milovanovic ; Evarist Planet ; Olga Rosspopoff ; Filipe Martins ; Didier Trono ; Gisou van der GootSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensMembrane phospholipids are vulnerable to oxidative radicals, and uncontrolled lipid peroxidation affects cell viability. Cells have evolved quality control and defense mechanisms, of which the genetic regulation is not fully understood. Here, we identify what we have coined the Lipid Oxygen Radical Defense (LORD) pathway. It is epigenetically repressed by a complex comprising the KRAB-zinc finger protein ZNF354A, the scaffold protein KAP1/TRIM28, the histone methyltransferase SETDB1, and the transcriptional activator ATF2. Upon lipid peroxide accumulation, p38- and JNK-dependent phosphorylation of ATF2, KAP1/TRIM28, and ZNF354A leads to disassembly of the repressive complex, releasing ZNF354A from specific DNA loci and activating a network of protective genes, including NRF2 targets. The pathway affects the cellular sensitivity to oxidative stress and ferroptosis, revealing a previously uncharacterized layer of epigenetic control in lipid quality control and damage repair. This positions the LORD pathway as a promising therapeutic target for diseases linked to chronic inflammation, neurodegeneration and cancer.
  • 🔗 查看原文

8.GSE311436 脂质氧自由基防御通路及其表观遗传控制的鉴定 [RNA-Seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:RNA-seq、epigenetic、pathway
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Francisco S Mesquita ; Evarist Planet ; Laurence Abrami ; Charlene Raclot ; Romain Forey ; Gisou van der GootSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensMembrane phospholipids are vulnerable to oxidative radicals, and uncontrolled lipid peroxidation affects cell viability. Cells have evolved quality control and defense mechanisms, of which the genetic regulation is not fully understood. Here, we identify what we have coined the Lipid Oxygen Radical Defense (LORD) pathway. It is epigenetically repressed by a complex comprising the KRAB-zinc finger protein ZNF354A, the scaffold protein KAP1/TRIM28, the histone methyltransferase SETDB1, and the transcriptional activator ATF2. Upon lipid peroxide accumulation, p38- and JNK-dependent phosphorylation of ATF2, KAP1/TRIM28, and ZNF354A leads to disassembly of the repressive complex, releasing ZNF354A from specific DNA loci and activating a network of protective genes, including NRF2 targets. The pathway affects the cellular sensitivity to oxidative stress and ferroptosis, revealing a previously uncharacterized layer of epigenetic control in lipid quality control and damage repair. This positions the LORD pathway as a promising therapeutic target for diseases linked to chronic inflammation, neurodegeneration and cancer.
  • 🔗 查看原文

9.GSE278990 单细胞筛选发现 ADAM12 是成纤维细胞检查点,可阻碍抗肿瘤免疫

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、immunity、single-cell
  • 📝 描述:Series Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
  • 🔗 查看原文

10. GSE293631 霸权 EWSR1::ETS 癌基因在尤文氏肉瘤中凌驾于核心调控回路机制之上 [ChIP-seq 2]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:regex:onco(logy|logist|gene|genic)、ChIP-seq
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Sandrine Grossetete ; Sakina Zaidi ; Karine Laud-Duval ; Didier Surdez ; Olivier DelattreSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensEwing sarcoma is an aggressive bone tumor of adolescence characterized by a hallmark EWSR1::FLI1 fusion oncogene. This chimeric protein drives tumorigenesis by reshaping transcriptional and epigenetic landscapes. However, how it is transcriptionally regulated and whether additional master transcription factors (MTFs) form a core regulatory circuit (CRC) in Ewing sarcoma remain unclear. Here, using an extensive panel of Ewing sarcoma cell lines and primary tumors, we mapped super-enhancers and identified strong enrichment of GGAA microsatellites, confirming their specificity to Ewing sarcoma as compared to other pediatric cancers and normal tissues. Integrating transcriptomic, epigenetic, 3D chromatin conformation, and dependency data, we predicted a set of MTFs potentially comprising a CRC. However, functional validation demonstrated that these MTFs neither establish auto-regulatory loops nor confer proliferative dependencies typical of CRC s in other pediatric tumors. Instead, EWSR1::FLI1 emerged as an “hegemonic” oncogene, regulating the expression of these MTFs without reciprocal regulation. Knockdown (KD) of EWSR1::FLI1 strongly reduced Ewing sarcoma cell proliferation and shifted H3K27ac profiles toward mesenchymal states, whereas silencing of individual or combined MTFs did not alter cell growth or EWSR1::FLI1 expression. These findings highlight the absence of a classical CRC in Ewing sarcoma and emphasize EWSR1::FLI1 as the dominant oncogene but also as a major vulnerability in this disease.
  • 🔗 查看原文

💡 该来源还有 58 条内容,详见 文末

🧪 博客更新 (4条)

详细内容(全部4条)

1. 研究人员因基因组和RNA测序的变革性应用而获奖

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:sequencing、genome
  • 📝 描述:Pengfei Liu, Ph.D., is recognized for advancing RNA sequencing and genome-based diagnostics, improving rare disease diagnosis…
  • 🔗 查看原文

2. 利用RNA测序和因果模型将基因与性状联系起来

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:sequencing
  • 📝 描述:By combining genetic effect sizes with RNA sequencing based perturbation data, researchers map causal pathways from genes to cellular programs and human traits…
  • 🔗 查看原文

3. 大麻化合物展现出对抗卵巢癌的意外功效

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer
  • 📝 描述:Scientists have discovered that key compounds from cannabis—CBD and THC—show surprisingly strong effects against ovarian cancer cells. Used together, they slow cell growth, reduce colony formation, and may even block the cancer’s ability to spread. Even more promising, the treatment caused minimal harm to healthy cells and appears to work by restoring a disrupted signaling pathway that fuels tumor growth.
  • 🔗 查看原文

4. 焦虑和失眠与关键免疫细胞数量急剧下降有关

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:immune
  • 📝 描述:Natural killer cells act as the immune system’s rapid-response team, but the stress of anxiety and insomnia may be quietly thinning their ranks. A study of young women in Saudi Arabia found that both conditions were linked to significantly fewer NK cells—especially the circulating types responsible for destroying infected or abnormal cells. As anxiety severity increased, NK cell levels dropped even further, suggesting a stress-driven weakening of immune defenses.
  • 🔗 查看原文

📊 关键词统计

关键词出现次数
cancer18
RNA-seq10
tumor9
single-cell9
ChIP-seq7
immunity7
sequencing6
scRNA5
immune5
pathway4
regex:onco(logylogist
Neuronal4
epigenetic3
ATAC-seq3
Alzheimer3
metabolic2
RNAseq2
genome1
spatially1
KRAS1

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🧬 数据前沿 其他内容 (58条)

📅 报告生成时间:2025-12-16 21:39
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