科研日报 2025-12-14

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📅 Daily Report - 2025-12-14

今日筛选出 38 条内容,来自 2 个来源

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🤖 今日AI智能总结

🧬 数据前沿

今日焦点: 空间转录组学技术首次应用于鸡鸭喙部研究,揭示基因型-表型关联新视角。

主要方向

  • 肝细胞癌(HCC)耐药机制与生物标志物发现。
  • 结直肠癌、皮肤瘢痕疙瘩(SSc)及前列腺癌的分子机制与治疗策略。
  • DNA复制调控、免疫细胞信号通路及肿瘤微环境研究。

技术亮点

  • 单细胞RNA测序(scRNA-seq)与空间转录组学技术的广泛应用。
  • 多组学整合分析(如转录组学与蛋白质组学)。

🧪 博客更新

今日焦点: 研究人员首次揭示RNA驱动的凝聚体在肾癌生长中的关键作用,并发现一种可瓦解癌细胞生长中枢的分子开关。

主要方向

  • 肿瘤生物学:解析RNA凝聚体在驱动肾癌生长中的机制,开发靶向疗法。
  • 进化适应:利用RNA测序研究北极熊基因活动变化,揭示其对气候变暖的适应性。
  • 抗衰老研究:发现可可中的生物活性成分茶碱与延缓衰老相关。

技术亮点

  • RNA测序:在癌症研究和气候适应研究中均发挥关键作用,揭示基因活动的新层面。
  • 分子开关:为癌症治疗提供新型靶点和策略。

📚 分类浏览

🧬 数据前沿 (35条)

详细内容(前10条)

1.GSE312144 通过细胞系高通量筛选和转录组学揭示肝细胞癌对 Y-90 微球耐药的分子指标

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:carcinoma、resistance、transcriptomics
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Alexander Zheleznyak ; Dhanusha Duraiyan ; Jessica Silva-Fisher ; Christopher MaloneSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensMolecular signatures predict prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma; however, their relevance to Y-90 radioembolization remains unknown. Here, we perform Y-90 microsphere screens in a panel of genetically diverse human HCC cell lines. Ten transcriptomically diverse human HCC cell lines were exposed to 20 MBq of Y-90 glass beads. Normalized AUC values qualified sensitivity. Whole-transcriptome RNA sequencing at baseline and post-treatment underwent differential expression analysis and gene set enrichment analysis. The response of HCC cell lines to Y-90 was heterogeneous, with SK-Hep1 and SNU-449 being the most resistant and PLC/PRF/5 being the most sensitive.
  • 🔗 查看原文

2.GSE312733:结肠炎相关癌症模型中上皮HO-1敲除小鼠和对照小鼠结肠肿瘤的单细胞RNA测序

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、RNA-seq、single-cell
  • 📝 描述:Contributor : Joseph OnyiahSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusThis dataset contains single-cell RNA sequencing profiles of colonic tumor cells isolated from mice with intestinal epithelial-specific deletion of Hmox1 and littermate controls. Tumors were generated using the azoxymethane-dextran sodium sulfate (AOM-DSS) model of colitis-associated cancer. Following enzymatic dissociation and live cell sorting, single-cell libraries were prepared using the 10x Genomics Chromium platform and sequenced to characterize transcriptional programs within the tumor microenvironment. The dataset was designed to examine genotype-dependent shifts in epithelial transcriptional programs within the tumor microenvironment, with a focus on stress-adaptive responses, iron metabolism, and oxidative stress regulation.
  • 🔗 查看原文

3.GSE310129 鸡和鸭喙的空间转录组测序

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:sequencing、spatial、transcriptome
  • 📝 描述:Series Type : OtherOrganism : Anas platyrhynchos ; Gallus gallusThe power of any genotype-phenotype mapping approach ultimately depends on whether the identified genetic variants correspond to genes with demonstrable roles in the developmental processes that shape the target traits. We generated bulk RNAseq, single cell and spatial transcriptomic data from multiple embryonic stages (HH29, HH30, HH36 and HH38) for beak buds and whole embryos to evaluate whether candidate genes are functionally enriched in the cellular and molecular programs regulating beak morphogenesis.
  • 🔗 查看原文

4.GSE308115 肝脏转录组学揭示 UB-NPs 调控脂质代谢和炎症基因

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:inflammation、metabolism、transcriptomics
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Chang Liu ; Shangnian Liu ; Chao He ; Tingting Han ; Yajuan Zhao ; Yanjuan Li ; Yijun Lin ; Zimeng Niu ; Dengqun Liao ; Caixia Chen ; Xianen LiSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusThis study utilized RNA-Seq to investigate hepatic gene expression changes in obese mice following intervention with UB-NPs, based on prior evidence indicating the liver as a primary site of UB metabolism. High-quality sequencing data (Q30 > 95.93%, alignment efficiency 90.69–97.47% to GRCm39) revealed 3,387 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between UB-NPs and high-fat diet (HFD) groups, including 687 overlapping DEGs with the HFD vs. normal diet comparison. Among these, 570 DEGs showed expression reversal patterns, indicating potential key targets of UB-NPs. Functional enrichment analyses (GO, Reactome, KEGG) demonstrated that UB-NPs significantly modulate genes involved in lipid and fatty acid metabolism, mitochondrial beta-oxidation, TCA cycle, inflammatory pathways (e.g., NF-kappa B), and PPAR signaling. UB-NPs upregulated fatty acid oxidation genes (e.g., Ppara, Ehhadh, Cyp4a14) and downregulated pro-inflammatory genes (e.g., Tnf, Traf1). These results suggest UB-NPs ameliorate obesity-related metabolic dysregulation by enhancing lipid catabolism and suppressing inflammation.
  • 🔗 查看原文

5. GSE306487 DNA甲基化和lncRNA表达控制特定印记基因区域的异步DNA复制[RNA-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:RNA-seq、methylation
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Yui Imaizumi ; Pol Arnaud-Romero ; Jean-Christophe Andrau ; Robert FeilSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusBesides genome-wide patterns of replication timing (RT), some genes display allelic replication asynchrony in stem cells, brought about by stochastic events and genetic polymorphisms. Whether epigenetic modifications control asynchronous replication remains unclear. We explored mammalian imprinted domains, where parental DNA methylation imprints mediate allele-specific gene expression. Our genome-wide and locus-specific assays in mono-parental and hybrid mouse ESCs reveal pronounced RT asynchrony—which is parent-of-origin dependent and lost upon neural differentiation—at the Dlk1-Dio3 and Snrpn domains, which both comprise lncRNA polycistrons. Generating a range of mutant lines, we find that asynchronous replication at Dlk1-Dio3 is mediated by differential DNA methylation, and that the lncRNA Meg3 controls early replication across parts of the domain on the maternal chromosome. RT thereby becomes unlinked from 3D chromatin architecture as assayed by Hi-C. The combined replication timing, DNA methylation, 3D chromatin structure and gene expression data highlight how parental methylation imprints and lncRNA expression control replication and can override RT domain organisation.
  • 🔗 查看原文

6. GSE306486 DNA甲基化和lncRNA表达控制特定印记基因区域的异步DNA复制[Hi-C]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:Hi-C、methylation
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Benoit Moindrot ; François Charon ; Daan NoordermeerSeries Type : OtherOrganism : Mus musculusBesides genome-wide patterns of replication timing (RT), some genes display allelic replication asynchrony in stem cells, brought about by stochastic events and genetic polymorphisms. Whether epigenetic modifications control asynchronous replication remains unclear. We explored mammalian imprinted domains, where parental DNA methylation imprints mediate allele-specific gene expression. Our genome-wide and locus-specific assays in mono-parental and hybrid mouse ESCs reveal pronounced RT asynchrony—which is parent-of-origin dependent and lost upon neural differentiation—at the Dlk1-Dio3 and Snrpn domains, which both comprise lncRNA polycistrons. Generating a range of mutant lines, we find that asynchronous replication at Dlk1-Dio3 is mediated by differential DNA methylation, and that the lncRNA Meg3 controls early replication across parts of the domain on the maternal chromosome. RT thereby becomes unlinked from 3D chromatin architecture as assayed by Hi-C. The combined replication timing, DNA methylation, 3D chromatin structure and gene expression data highlight how parental methylation imprints and lncRNA expression control replication and can override RT domain organisation.
  • 🔗 查看原文

7. GSE289022 DNA甲基化和lncRNA表达控制特定印记基因区域的异步DNA复制[Capture Hi-C]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:Hi-C、methylation
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : François Charon ; Benoit Moindrot ; Daan NoordermeerSeries Type : OtherOrganism : Mus musculusBesides genome-wide patterns of replication timing (RT), some genes display allelic replication asynchrony in stem cells, brought about by stochastic events and genetic polymorphisms. Whether epigenetic modifications control asynchronous replication remains unclear. We explored mammalian imprinted domains, where parental DNA methylation imprints mediate allele-specific gene expression. Our genome-wide and locus-specific assays in mono-parental and hybrid mouse ESCs reveal pronounced RT asynchrony—which is parent-of-origin dependent and lost upon neural differentiation—at the Dlk1-Dio3 and Snrpn domains, which both comprise lncRNA polycistrons. Generating a range of mutant lines, we find that asynchronous replication at Dlk1-Dio3 is mediated by differential DNA methylation, and that the lncRNA Meg3 controls early replication across parts of the domain on the maternal chromosome. RT thereby becomes unlinked from 3D chromatin architecture as assayed by Hi-C. The combined replication timing, DNA methylation, 3D chromatin structure and gene expression data highlight how parental methylation imprints and lncRNA expression control replication and can override RT domain organisation.
  • 🔗 查看原文

8. GSE288248 前列腺原位癌自体疫苗注射:利用瘤内病毒模拟物 Poly-ICLC 使冷肿瘤变热

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、cancer
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : S Nair ; D Chakravaty ; E Davicioni ; A TewariSeries Type : Expression profiling by arrayOrganism : Homo sapiensGene expression study of the poly-ICLC Phase II clinical trial
  • 🔗 查看原文

9. GSE312932 对早期未经治疗的系统性硬化症皮肤进行空间分析,发现巨噬细胞-成纤维细胞信号传导的促炎血管微环境

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:macrophage、spatial
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Jarnagin C Helen ; Whitfield L MichaelSeries Type : OtherOrganism : Homo sapiensUncovering the early interactions and spatial distribution of dermal fibroblasts and immune cells in treatment-naïve diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis (dcSSc) patients is critical to understanding the initiating events skin fibrosis. We generated an integrated multiomic dataset of early, treatment naïve dcSSc skin. Skin biopsies were analyzed by single-nuclei multiome sequencing (snRNA-seq and snATAC-seq) and two different paired spatial transcriptomic platforms to comprehensively describe the molecular changes in these individuals. We identified a proinflammatory niche within papillary, hypodermis, and vascular niches, that are enriched for activated myeloid cells and proinflammatory fibroblasts characterized by expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Pathway analyses showed significant enrichment of PI3K-AKT-mTOR signaling pathway expression in these cellular niches, driven by profibrotic growth factor signaling networks. Macrophage subclustering showed SSc-specific macrophage activation of IL6-JAK-STAT signaling and the enrichment of oxidative phosphorylation pathways. Ligand-receptor analysis revealed that SSc macrophages secrete PDGF and TGFB to activate the inflammatory SSc-dominant fibroblast subclusters. Spatial transcriptomic analyses showed infiltrating macrophages secreted PDGF and TGFB, modulating fibroblast activation in these niches. Multiomic data integration and spatial transcriptomic neighborhood analysis showed co-localization of fibroblasts, macrophages, and T cells around the vasculature. These data suggest that interactions between activated immune cells and proinflammatory fibroblasts around vascular niches are an early event in scleroderma pathogenesis.
  • 🔗 查看原文

10. GSE312129 对早期未经治疗的系统性硬化症皮肤进行单核多组学和空间分析,发现巨噬细胞-成纤维细胞信号传导的促炎血管微环境

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:macrophage、spatial
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Helen C Jarnagin ; Michael L WhitfieldSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing ; Other ; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensUncovering the early interactions and spatial distribution of dermal fibroblasts and immune cells in treatment-naïve diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis (dcSSc) patients is critical to understanding the initiating events skin fibrosis. We generated an integrated multiomic dataset of early, treatment naïve dcSSc skin. Skin biopsies were analyzed by single-nuclei multiome sequencing (snRNA-seq and snATAC-seq) and two different paired spatial transcriptomic platforms to comprehensively describe the molecular changes in these individuals. We identified a proinflammatory niche within papillary, hypodermis, and vascular niches, that are enriched for activated myeloid cells and proinflammatory fibroblasts characterized by expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Pathway analyses showed significant enrichment of PI3K-AKT-mTOR signaling pathway expression in these cellular niches, driven by profibrotic growth factor signaling networks. Macrophage subclustering showed SSc-specific macrophage activation of IL6-JAK-STAT signaling and the enrichment of oxidative phosphorylation pathways. Ligand-receptor analysis revealed that SSc macrophages secrete PDGF and TGFB to activate the inflammatory SSc-dominant fibroblast subclusters. Spatial transcriptomic analyses showed infiltrating macrophages secreted PDGF and TGFB, modulating fibroblast activation in these niches. Multiomic data integration and spatial transcriptomic neighborhood analysis showed co-localization of fibroblasts, macrophages, and T cells around the vasculature. These data suggest that interactions between activated immune cells and proinflammatory fibroblasts around vascular niches are an early event in scleroderma pathogenesis.
  • 🔗 查看原文

💡 该来源还有 25 条内容,详见 文末

🧪 博客更新 (3条)

详细内容(全部3条)

1. 破坏癌症的秘密枢纽:阻止肿瘤生长的新方法

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、cancer
  • 📝 描述:Researchers reveal how RNA sequencing uncovers RNA-driven condensates that power an aggressive kidney cancer and demonstrate a molecular switch that dissolves these growth hubs…
  • 🔗 查看原文

2. RNA测序揭示了气候驱动的北极熊基因变化

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:sequencing
  • 📝 描述:RNA sequencing reveals shifting gene activity in Greenland polar bears, showing how temperature-linked changes in jumping genes may support adaptation to warmer, rapidly transforming Arctic habitats…
  • 🔗 查看原文

3. 科学家发现黑巧克力中有一种成分可以延缓衰老

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:aging
  • 📝 描述:Scientists have uncovered a surprising link between dark chocolate and slower aging. A natural cocoa compound called theobromine was found in higher levels among people who appeared biologically younger than their real age.
  • 🔗 查看原文

📊 关键词统计

关键词出现次数
RNA-seq7
single-cell5
tumor4
cancer4
methylation4
carcinoma3
transcriptomics3
spatial3
sequencing2
Hi-C2
ChIP-seq2
macrophage2
transcriptome2
pathway2
resistance1
RNAseq1
glioma1
aging1
immune1
regex:intestin(eal)

📎 更多内容

🧬 数据前沿 其他内容 (25条)

📅 报告生成时间:2025-12-13 21:34
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