科研日报 2025-12-03

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📅 Daily Report - 2025-12-03

今日筛选出 88 条内容,来自 3 个来源

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🤖 今日AI智能总结

🧬 数据前沿

今日焦点: KMT2D在去势抵抗性前列腺癌(CRPC)中介导谱系可塑性和治疗反应,揭示了其作为关键调控因子的新作用。

主要方向

  • 肿瘤免疫与治疗:合成齐墩果烷三萜类化合物通过诱导抗肿瘤免疫反应,有效抑制肿瘤生长,且不依赖于KEAP1突变状态。
  • 基因调控与疾病:KMT2D通过影响CRPC的谱系可塑性及对治疗的反应;CBL基因缺陷影响B细胞发育与功能;NKX2-1转录因子与RUNX1协同保护T-ALL细胞免受DNA损伤。
  • 神经退行性疾病:线粒体DNA耗竭的神经元细胞转录组学变化揭示与阿尔茨海默病相关的通路改变。

技术亮点

  • 多组学整合分析:结合ChIP-seq、ATAC-seq和Bulk RNA-seq等技术,深入解析CRPC中KMT2D的功能机制。
  • 单细胞测序:应用于毛细胞白血病、黑色素瘤淋巴结及猪脂肪组织,提供高分辨率的细胞异质性信息。

🔬 期刊文章

今日焦点: 首次阐明绝对淋巴细胞(ALC)计数升高与慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)的绝对风险关系,并提出新型基因组检测HER2DX支持HER2阳性乳腺癌治疗决策。

主要方向

  • 评估ALC计数、年龄、性别对CLL绝对风险的影响。
  • 探究HER2DX基因组检测与HER2阳性乳腺癌生物学特征及新辅助治疗反应的关系。
  • 评估PIK3CA突变HER2阳性转移性乳腺癌一线治疗后,ipatasertib联合双重抗HER2维持治疗的安全性与可行性。
  • 研究约翰逊乳酸杆菌如何利用胆汁酸和活性氧抑制高脂饮食诱导的结直肠癌。

技术亮点

  • 利用英国生物样本库大规模纵向数据进行CLL风险分析。
  • 验证HER2DX基因组检测在HER2阳性乳腺癌治疗决策中的应用。
  • 1b期临床试验评估新型AKT抑制剂ipatasertib的联合治疗方案。

🧪 博客更新

今日焦点: RNA测序揭示乳腺癌肿瘤异质性与细胞生长、免疫活性相关,为肿瘤微环境研究提供新视角。

主要方向

  • 评估乳腺癌肿瘤异质性
  • 探索肿瘤异质性与细胞生长、免疫活性的关联

技术亮点

  • 应用RNA测序技术分析肿瘤样本

精炼总结: 今日博客更新聚焦于一项利用RNA测序技术评估乳腺癌肿瘤异质性的研究。该研究揭示了肿瘤异质性与细胞生长和免疫活性之间存在重要关联,为理解肿瘤微环境的复杂性提供了新的证据。尽管在预测治疗反应方面能力有限,但这项工作通过精确的分子表征,为未来更深入地研究肿瘤异质性及其对癌症发展的影响奠定了基础。


📚 分类浏览

🧬 数据前沿 (83条)

详细内容(前10条)

1.GSE309664 线粒体DNA耗竭神经元细胞的全局转录组变化揭示了阿尔茨海默病相关通路的变化

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:Alzheimer、Neuronal、pathway
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Blaise W Menta ; Emily Schueddig ; Amol Ranjan ; Yanming Li ; Heather M Wilkins ; Dong Pei ; Russell H SwerdlowSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensBackground: Mitochondrial dysfunction, a prominent feature of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), could represent a cause or consequence of the disease. Objective: We determined the extent to which mitochondrial dysfunction due to mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) depletion induces transcription changes that link to AD phenomena. Methods: We performed a transcriptomic survey of human neuronal SH SY5Y and NTERA 2/NT2 mtDNA-depleted (ρ0) and intact (ρ+) cell lines. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between SH-SY5Y or NT2 ρ0 and ρ+ cells were identified using edgeR, and we used the Equivalent Change Index (ECI) approach to quantify concordant DEG behavior across the cell lines. Gene set enrichment and over representation analysis (GSEA; ORA) were used to determine impact on the KEGG Alzheimer’s and other neurodegenerative disease pathways, ascertain pathway and term enrichment in the Reactome and Gene Ontology databases, and generate activation z-scores in the Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) database. Results: Relative to their ρ+ comparators, ρ0 lines differentially expressed >75% of their genes, and >20% more than doubled or halved expression. The KEGG Alzheimer’s pathway was significantly enriched, and ECI-identified genes ranked the Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, ALS, and Huntington’s KEGG pathways among the most enriched gene sets. There was broad enrichment of pathways and terms relating to AD phenomena, which reflected lipid, insulin signaling, inflammation/immune response, synapse, endosome/endocytosis, RNA, and proteostasis biology. Conclusion: In neuronal cell lines, mitochondrial dysfunction due to mtDNA depletion alters gene expression in ways that recapitulate or predictably promote AD molecular phenomena.
  • 🔗 查看原文

2.GSE308273 合成齐墩果烷三萜类化合物可抑制肿瘤生长并促进抗肿瘤免疫反应,且该作用独立于癌症KEAP1突变状态

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor、cancer、immune
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Christopher J Occhiuto ; Jessica A Moerland ; Karen T Liby ; Ana S LealSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusKEAP1 negatively regulates the cytoprotective factor NRF2 and is commonly inactivated in lung cancer cells. Loss of function KEAP1 mutations in cancer cells contribute to NRF2 activation and tumor immune evasion through immunosuppression and drug resistance. Counterintuitively, treatment with synthetic oleanane triterpenoids, potent NRF2 activa-tors, reduces preclinical tumor burden. This suggests the functional target of these drugs in cancer models is not the cancer cells but another tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) cell population. The anti-tumor potential of cells within the TIME, particularly macrophages, is potentiated by triterpenoid treatment in cancers with wild-type KEAP1 status. As KEAP1-mutant cancers show reduced tumor immune responses, triterpenoid-mediated immune stimulation may particularly benefit these cases, but this has not been investigated. To characterize the immunomodulatory effects of triterpenoids in KEAP1-mutant lung cancer, we studied tumor-educated bone marrow-derived macrophages (TE-BMDMs) and lung cancer models treated with the triterpenoids CDDO-Me or omaveloxolone. RNA-sequencing of TE-BMDMs cultured in KEAP1 KO compared to WT cancer-conditioned media had enhanced tumor-promoting phenotypes which reversed with CDDO-Me treatment. Similarly, subcutaneous KEAP1 KO tumors were larger and more immune-suppressed compared to WT tumors. Both CDDO-Me and omaveloxolone reduced tumor burden and improved immune cell phenotypes within the TIME, independent of KEAP1 mutational status.
  • 🔗 查看原文

3.GSE308945 组蛋白甲基转移酶 KMT2D 是去势抵抗性前列腺癌谱系可塑性和治疗反应的关键介质 [FOSL1 ChIP-Seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、ChIP-seq、histone
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Eneda Toska ; Wouter Karthaus ; Srushti Kittane ; Erik Ladewig ; Taibo Li ; Yangzhenyu GaoSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensCastration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) is largely dependent on the androgen receptor (AR) for growth and often exhibits hyperactive PI3K signaling, most frequently due to PTEN loss. Therapeutic pressure from anti-AR therapies can induce trans-differentiation toward an AR-independent phenotype. Recently, different subtypes of AR-independent CRPC have been redefined, with the stem cell-like (SCL) subtype emerging as one of the most prevalent. Elucidation of the epigenetic mechanisms controlling the maintenance of these distinct CRPC cell states could pave the way for effective combinatorial therapies for CRPC. In this study, we identified a key role for the histone methyltransferase KMT2D in establishing the chromatin competence necessary for the recruitment of AR and FOXA1 transcription factors (TFs) that are essential for the AR transcriptional output in AR-dependent CRPC cell lines, patient derived organoids, and patient samples. Unexpectedly, KMT2D maintained the identity of the AR-low CRPC-SCL subtype and controlled activity of AP-1 TFs such as FOSL1, which acts as a master regulator of this subtype. Single cell transcriptomics and chromatin assays underscored the role of KMT2D in sustaining a mixed lineage cell state via AP-1 and FOXA1. The combined suppression of PI3K/AKT and KMT2D reduced cell proliferation in prostate cancer cells and patient-derived organoids in both CRPC-AR and CRPC-SCL subtypes. Altogether, these results unveil KMT2D as a major mediator of the epigenetic landscape in subtype-specific CRPC, contributing to tumor growth and therapeutic response.
  • 🔗 查看原文

4.GSE296116 组蛋白甲基转移酶 KMT2D 是去势抵抗性前列腺癌谱系可塑性和治疗反应的关键介质 [MSKPCA3 Bulk RNA-Seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、RNA-seq、histone
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Eneda Toska ; Wouter Karthaus ; Srushti Kittane ; Erik Ladewig ; Taibo LiSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensCastration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) is largely dependent on the androgen receptor (AR) for growth and often exhibits hyperactive PI3K signaling, most frequently due to PTEN loss. Therapeutic pressure from anti-AR therapies can induce trans-differentiation toward an AR-independent phenotype. Recently, different subtypes of AR-independent CRPC have been redefined, with the stem cell-like (SCL) subtype emerging as one of the most prevalent. Elucidation of the epigenetic mechanisms controlling the maintenance of these distinct CRPC cell states could pave the way for effective combinatorial therapies for CRPC. In this study, we identified a key role for the histone methyltransferase KMT2D in establishing the chromatin competence necessary for the recruitment of AR and FOXA1 transcription factors (TFs) that are essential for the AR transcriptional output in AR-dependent CRPC cell lines, patient derived organoids, and patient samples. Unexpectedly, KMT2D maintained the identity of the AR-low CRPC-SCL subtype and controlled activity of AP-1 TFs such as FOSL1, which acts as a master regulator of this subtype. Single cell transcriptomics and chromatin assays underscored the role of KMT2D in sustaining a mixed lineage cell state via AP-1 and FOXA1. The combined suppression of PI3K/AKT and KMT2D reduced cell proliferation in prostate cancer cells and patient-derived organoids in both CRPC-AR and CRPC-SCL subtypes. Altogether, these results unveil KMT2D as a major mediator of the epigenetic landscape in subtype-specific CRPC, contributing to tumor growth and therapeutic response.
  • 🔗 查看原文

5.GSE296115 组蛋白甲基转移酶 KMT2D 是去势抵抗性前列腺癌谱系可塑性和治疗反应的关键介质 [LNCaP Bulk RNA-Seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、RNA-seq、histone
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Eneda Toska ; Wouter Karthaus ; Srushti Kittane ; Erik Ladewig ; Taibo LiSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensCastration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) is largely dependent on the androgen receptor (AR) for growth and often exhibits hyperactive PI3K signaling, most frequently due to PTEN loss. Therapeutic pressure from anti-AR therapies can induce trans-differentiation toward an AR-independent phenotype. Recently, different subtypes of AR-independent CRPC have been redefined, with the stem cell-like (SCL) subtype emerging as one of the most prevalent. Elucidation of the epigenetic mechanisms controlling the maintenance of these distinct CRPC cell states could pave the way for effective combinatorial therapies for CRPC. In this study, we identified a key role for the histone methyltransferase KMT2D in establishing the chromatin competence necessary for the recruitment of AR and FOXA1 transcription factors (TFs) that are essential for the AR transcriptional output in AR-dependent CRPC cell lines, patient derived organoids, and patient samples. Unexpectedly, KMT2D maintained the identity of the AR-low CRPC-SCL subtype and controlled activity of AP-1 TFs such as FOSL1, which acts as a master regulator of this subtype. Single cell transcriptomics and chromatin assays underscored the role of KMT2D in sustaining a mixed lineage cell state via AP-1 and FOXA1. The combined suppression of PI3K/AKT and KMT2D reduced cell proliferation in prostate cancer cells and patient-derived organoids in both CRPC-AR and CRPC-SCL subtypes. Altogether, these results unveil KMT2D as a major mediator of the epigenetic landscape in subtype-specific CRPC, contributing to tumor growth and therapeutic response.
  • 🔗 查看原文

6.GSE293211 组蛋白甲基转移酶 KMT2D 是去势抵抗性前列腺癌谱系可塑性和治疗反应的关键介质 [MSKPCA2 Bulk RNA-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、RNA-seq、histone
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Eneda Toska ; Wouter Karthaus ; Srushti Kittane ; Erik Ladewig ; Taibo Li ; Wanlu ChenSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensCastration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) is largely dependent on the androgen receptor (AR) for growth and often exhibits hyperactive PI3K signaling, most frequently due to PTEN loss. Therapeutic pressure from anti-AR therapies can induce trans-differentiation toward an AR-independent phenotype. Recently, different subtypes of AR-independent CRPC have been redefined, with the stem cell-like (SCL) subtype emerging as one of the most prevalent. Elucidation of the epigenetic mechanisms controlling the maintenance of these distinct CRPC cell states could pave the way for effective combinatorial therapies for CRPC. In this study, we identified a key role for the histone methyltransferase KMT2D in establishing the chromatin competence necessary for the recruitment of AR and FOXA1 transcription factors (TFs) that are essential for the AR transcriptional output in AR-dependent CRPC cell lines, patient derived organoids, and patient samples. Unexpectedly, KMT2D maintained the identity of the AR-low CRPC-SCL subtype and controlled activity of AP-1 TFs such as FOSL1, which acts as a master regulator of this subtype. Single cell transcriptomics and chromatin assays underscored the role of KMT2D in sustaining a mixed lineage cell state via AP-1 and FOXA1. The combined suppression of PI3K/AKT and KMT2D reduced cell proliferation in prostate cancer cells and patient-derived organoids in both CRPC-AR and CRPC-SCL subtypes. Altogether, these results unveil KMT2D as a major mediator of the epigenetic landscape in subtype-specific CRPC, contributing to tumor growth and therapeutic response.
  • 🔗 查看原文

7.GSE293202 组蛋白甲基转移酶 KMT2D 是去势抵抗性前列腺癌谱系可塑性和治疗反应的关键介质 [H3K4me2 ChIP-Seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、ChIP-seq、histone
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Eneda Toska ; Wouter Karthaus ; Srushti Kittane ; Erik Ladewig ; Taibo LiSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensCastration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) is largely dependent on the androgen receptor (AR) for growth and often exhibits hyperactive PI3K signaling, most frequently due to PTEN loss. Therapeutic pressure from anti-AR therapies can induce trans-differentiation toward an AR-independent phenotype. Recently, different subtypes of AR-independent CRPC have been redefined, with the stem cell-like (SCL) subtype emerging as one of the most prevalent. Elucidation of the epigenetic mechanisms controlling the maintenance of these distinct CRPC cell states could pave the way for effective combinatorial therapies for CRPC. In this study, we identified a key role for the histone methyltransferase KMT2D in establishing the chromatin competence necessary for the recruitment of AR and FOXA1 transcription factors (TFs) that are essential for the AR transcriptional output in AR-dependent CRPC cell lines, patient derived organoids, and patient samples. Unexpectedly, KMT2D maintained the identity of the AR-low CRPC-SCL subtype and controlled activity of AP-1 TFs such as FOSL1, which acts as a master regulator of this subtype. Single cell transcriptomics and chromatin assays underscored the role of KMT2D in sustaining a mixed lineage cell state via AP-1 and FOXA1. The combined suppression of PI3K/AKT and KMT2D reduced cell proliferation in prostate cancer cells and patient-derived organoids in both CRPC-AR and CRPC-SCL subtypes. Altogether, these results unveil KMT2D as a major mediator of the epigenetic landscape in subtype-specific CRPC, contributing to tumor growth and therapeutic response.
  • 🔗 查看原文

8.GSE293182 组蛋白甲基转移酶 KMT2D 是去势抵抗性前列腺癌谱系可塑性和治疗反应的关键介质 [PC3 Bulk RNA-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、RNA-seq、histone
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Eneda Toska ; Wouter Karthaus ; Srushti Kittane ; Erik Ladewig ; Taibo Li ; Yangzhenyu GaoSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensCastration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) is largely dependent on the androgen receptor (AR) for growth and often exhibits hyperactive PI3K signaling, most frequently due to PTEN loss. Therapeutic pressure from anti-AR therapies can induce trans-differentiation toward an AR-independent phenotype. Recently, different subtypes of AR-independent CRPC have been redefined, with the stem cell-like (SCL) subtype emerging as one of the most prevalent. Elucidation of the epigenetic mechanisms controlling the maintenance of these distinct CRPC cell states could pave the way for effective combinatorial therapies for CRPC. In this study, we identified a key role for the histone methyltransferase KMT2D in establishing the chromatin competence necessary for the recruitment of AR and FOXA1 transcription factors (TFs) that are essential for the AR transcriptional output in AR-dependent CRPC cell lines, patient derived organoids, and patient samples. Unexpectedly, KMT2D maintained the identity of the AR-low CRPC-SCL subtype and controlled activity of AP-1 TFs such as FOSL1, which acts as a master regulator of this subtype. Single cell transcriptomics and chromatin assays underscored the role of KMT2D in sustaining a mixed lineage cell state via AP-1 and FOXA1. The combined suppression of PI3K/AKT and KMT2D reduced cell proliferation in prostate cancer cells and patient-derived organoids in both CRPC-AR and CRPC-SCL subtypes. Altogether, these results unveil KMT2D as a major mediator of the epigenetic landscape in subtype-specific CRPC, contributing to tumor growth and therapeutic response.
  • 🔗 查看原文

9.GSE293140 组蛋白甲基转移酶 KMT2D 是去势抵抗性前列腺癌谱系可塑性和治疗反应的关键介质 [PC3 Bulk ATAC-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、ATAC-seq、histone
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Eneda Toska ; Wouter Karthaus ; Srushti Kittane ; Erik Ladewig ; Taibo Li ; Yangzhenyu GaoSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensCastration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) is largely dependent on the androgen receptor (AR) for growth and often exhibits hyperactive PI3K signaling, most frequently due to PTEN loss. Therapeutic pressure from anti-AR therapies can induce trans-differentiation toward an AR-independent phenotype. Recently, different subtypes of AR-independent CRPC have been redefined, with the stem cell-like (SCL) subtype emerging as one of the most prevalent. Elucidation of the epigenetic mechanisms controlling the maintenance of these distinct CRPC cell states could pave the way for effective combinatorial therapies for CRPC. In this study, we identified a key role for the histone methyltransferase KMT2D in establishing the chromatin competence necessary for the recruitment of AR and FOXA1 transcription factors (TFs) that are essential for the AR transcriptional output in AR-dependent CRPC cell lines, patient derived organoids, and patient samples. Unexpectedly, KMT2D maintained the identity of the AR-low CRPC-SCL subtype and controlled activity of AP-1 TFs such as FOSL1, which acts as a master regulator of this subtype. Single cell transcriptomics and chromatin assays underscored the role of KMT2D in sustaining a mixed lineage cell state via AP-1 and FOXA1. The combined suppression of PI3K/AKT and KMT2D reduced cell proliferation in prostate cancer cells and patient-derived organoids in both CRPC-AR and CRPC-SCL subtypes. Altogether, these results unveil KMT2D as a major mediator of the epigenetic landscape in subtype-specific CRPC, contributing to tumor growth and therapeutic response.
  • 🔗 查看原文

10.GSE293101 组蛋白甲基转移酶 KMT2D 是去势抵抗性前列腺癌谱系可塑性和治疗反应的关键介质 [KMT2D ChIP-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、ChIP-seq、histone
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Eneda Toska ; Wouter Karthaus ; Srushti Kittane ; Erik Ladewig ; Taibo LiSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensCastration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) is largely dependent on the androgen receptor (AR) for growth and often exhibits hyperactive PI3K signaling, most frequently due to PTEN loss. Therapeutic pressure from anti-AR therapies can induce trans-differentiation toward an AR-independent phenotype. Recently, different subtypes of AR-independent CRPC have been redefined, with the stem cell-like (SCL) subtype emerging as one of the most prevalent. Elucidation of the epigenetic mechanisms controlling the maintenance of these distinct CRPC cell states could pave the way for effective combinatorial therapies for CRPC. In this study, we identified a key role for the histone methyltransferase KMT2D in establishing the chromatin competence necessary for the recruitment of AR and FOXA1 transcription factors (TFs) that are essential for the AR transcriptional output in AR-dependent CRPC cell lines, patient derived organoids, and patient samples. Unexpectedly, KMT2D maintained the identity of the AR-low CRPC-SCL subtype and controlled activity of AP-1 TFs such as FOSL1, which acts as a master regulator of this subtype. Single cell transcriptomics and chromatin assays underscored the role of KMT2D in sustaining a mixed lineage cell state via AP-1 and FOXA1. The combined suppression of PI3K/AKT and KMT2D reduced cell proliferation in prostate cancer cells and patient-derived organoids in both CRPC-AR and CRPC-SCL subtypes. Altogether, these results unveil KMT2D as a major mediator of the epigenetic landscape in subtype-specific CRPC, contributing to tumor growth and therapeutic response.
  • 🔗 查看原文

💡 该来源还有 73 条内容,详见 文末

🔬 期刊文章 (4条)

详细内容(全部4条)

1. 淋巴细胞计数及慢性淋巴细胞白血病风险。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:淋巴
  • 📝 描述:Secret hovertext: 背景 绝对淋巴细胞(ALC)计数升高常被用作慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)诊断检查的首要指标。CLL 的绝对风险与年龄、性别和 ALC 的关系尚未被描述。方法 我们使用了来自英国生物样本库的 475,399 名纵向随访研究参与者的诊断前 ALC 信息,中位随访 11.6 年,其中 854 名参与者被诊断为 CLL。基于性别、招募年龄和诊断前 ALC 的灵活参数生存模型,建立了 CLL 风险模型。结果与 ALC 低于 2 x109 细胞/升的研究参与者相比,ALC 细胞数为 3 至 4x109 细胞/升的患者,CLL 风险几乎高出 8 倍(心率 7.76,95%置信区间:6.24-9.65)。男性的 CLL 绝对风险是女性的两倍。对于 60 岁 ALC 为 5x109 细胞/L 的人群,男性估计 10 年 CLL 风险为 6.5%(95%置信区间:5.6%-7.5%),女性为 3.5%(3.0%-4
  • 🔗 查看原文

2. HER2DX 基因组检测与 HER2 阳性乳腺癌生物学和病理特征的关联。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:基因组
  • 📝 描述:Secret hovertext: 背景 HER2DX 是一种经过验证的基因组检测法,用于支持早期 HER2 阳性(HER2+)乳腺癌的治疗决策。它提供三个评分:复发风险、病理完全反应(pCR)的可能性和 ERBB2 mRNA 表达。本研究旨在评估 HER2DX 与组织病理特征之间的关联,并评估其与新辅助疗法后 pCR 的关系。方法 在西班牙常规护理期间(2022 年 1 月至 2025 年 6 月),根据现有 HER2DX 结果分析了新诊断的 I-III 期 HER2+乳腺癌患者。集中 HER2DX 检测对固定福马林、石蜡嵌入的肿瘤样本进行了。组织病理学分析包括肿瘤等级、激素受体(HR)状态、组织学亚型、Ki67 指数、HER2 免疫组化(IHC)评分、间质肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞(TILs)、三级淋巴结构(TLS)及空间免疫分布。进行了单变量和多变量逻辑回归分析,以识别新辅助曲妥珠单抗治疗后 pCR 相关的因素。结果 共分析 410
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3. 在携带 PIK3CA 突变的 HER2 阳性转移性乳腺肿瘤中,将 ipatasertib 加入双重抗 HER2 维持治疗:1b 期 SOLTI-1507 IPATHER 试验。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:肿瘤
  • 📝 描述:Secret hovertext: 目的 评估伊帕托西布联合曲妥珠单抗和派妥祖单抗作为 HER2 阳性转移性乳腺癌患者在一线治疗后维持治疗的安全性和可行性,适用于携带 PIK3CA 突变的 HER2 阳性转移性乳腺癌患者。实验设计 本前瞻性、多中心、单臂、1b 期临床研究评估了 AKT 抑制剂伊帕托西单抗(ipatasertib)与曲妥珠单抗(trastuzumab)和派妥祖单抗(HP)联合使用,配合或不使用内分泌治疗作为维持疗法的安全性和初步疗效,适用于一线诱导化疗和 HP 后不可切除的局部晚期或转移性 PIK3CAmut、HER2 阳性乳腺癌患者。结果 共纳入 17 例患者, 中位随访时间为 27.7 个月。在剂量选择阶段,依帕托沙替布每日 400 毫克(21 天服用,7 天停药)与标准 HP 剂量被确立为推荐的第二阶段剂量(RP2D)。这一决定基于在初始 28 天周期内,前六名接受该剂量治疗的患者均未出现剂量限制性毒性,该为主要终点。7
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4. 肠道检查:约翰逊乳酸杆菌利用胆汁酸和活性氧来抑制高脂饮食引起的结直肠癌。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:肠道
  • 📝 描述:Secret hovertext: 结直肠癌是全球最常见且致命的恶性肿瘤之一,其发病率与生活方式因素密切相关,包括高脂饮食(HFD)。流行病学研究将高脂肪饮食与结直肠癌风险增加相关,但个体易感性差异很大,潜在驱动因素仍不充分。近期进展使研究范式从仅关注饮食组成转向考虑宿主-微生物相互作用及微生物代谢物谱对高脂肪饮食驱动结直肠癌风险的个体差异贡献。在本期《癌症研究》杂志中,刘氏及其同事研究了约翰逊乳酸杆菌作为抑制高脂蛋白驱动肿瘤发生的保护性细菌。通过促进共轭胆酸转化为顺便卵质胆酸,强森氏长杆菌引发线粒体功能障碍,从而促进活性氧物种的产生,并诱导凋亡以抑制结直肠癌的发展。这些临床前发现为胆汁酸代谢、肠道微生物群与致癌机制的交汇提供了机制性见解,并为未来基于益生菌的癌症预防转化研究奠定了基础。参见 Liu 等人相关文章,第 4600 页。
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1. 通过RNA表达了解肿瘤异质性

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:tumor
  • 📝 描述:RNA sequencing was used to evaluate tumor heterogeneity in breast cancer, revealing links to cell growth and immune activity but limited power in predicting treatment response…
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📊 关键词统计

关键词出现次数
cancer28
RNA-seq18
histone17
tumor9
ChIP-seq8
leukemia7
metabolic5
sequencing5
single-cell5
ATAC-seq4
scRNA4
immunity3
pathway2
methylation2
immune2
lymph2
regex:lymph(oatic)?
spatial2
transcriptome2
Alzheimer1

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