科研日报 2025-11-15

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📅 Daily Report - 2025-11-15

今日筛选出 165 条内容,来自 4 个来源

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🤖 今日AI智能总结

📰 公众号

今日焦点: 巨噬细胞通过GSDMD孔道递送11,12-EET激活肌肉干细胞促进组织修复;肿瘤利用神经“高速路”实现系统性免疫抑制。

主要方向

  • 代谢调控与癌症治疗:靶向谷氨酰胺代谢提升免疫治疗疗效;乙酰辅酶A调控线粒体自噬介导KRAS抑制剂耐药;KRAS突变结直肠癌三重靶向治疗克服耐药。
  • 三级淋巴结构(TLS)分析:多组学识别、亚群划分及预后/免疫治疗疗效预测。
  • 神经科学与疾病机制:大脑稳态中小胶质细胞与神经元对话;阿尔茨海默病早期机制解析。

技术亮点

  • iPEX技术:实现微米级深度空间蛋白质组学。
  • 多组学空间免疫谱分析:深入解析TLS亚群。

🧬 数据前沿

今日焦点: 首次利用空间转录组学揭示鼻腔炎症中免疫-上皮细胞互作与组织重塑机制。

主要方向

  • 探索阿尔茨海默病风险下人内嗅皮层的空间及单细胞转录组学特征。
  • 揭示p53在乳腺癌中驱动的与管状细胞身份相关的表观遗传程序。
  • 研究急性髓系白血病中血红素生物合成抑制触发的铜死亡。

技术亮点

  • 结合激光捕获显微切割与单细胞测序(RNA-seq, ChIP-Seq, ATAC-seq)解析单核仁基因组结构与调控。
  • 应用Visium、NanoString GeoMx等空间转录组学技术,实现高分辨率细胞互作与组织微环境分析。

🔬 期刊文章

今日焦点: CanSig 基准测试工具的开发,标准化了单细胞转录组分析方法,提高了癌症转录特征检测的可重复性。

主要方向

  • 开发新型癌症纳米疫苗,通过双向阻断CXCL12/CXCR4轴,抑制三阴性乳腺癌的复发转移。
  • 探索结直肠癌中Paneth样转变驱动的KRAS和EGPR双重靶向耐药机制,为联合治疗提供新思路。
  • 评估体育锻炼作为癌症治疗的潜在药物,并识别其分子效应器。

技术亮点

  • 基于PLGA聚合物纳米载体的控释策略,克服结直肠癌化疗耐药性。
  • 发现MED1驱动的ecDNA超级增强子在癌症中的调控作用,为靶向治疗提供新靶点。

🧪 博客更新

今日焦点: 研究揭示了运动模拟分子,可延缓衰老;并发现大脑中免疫细胞而非神经元可能调控焦虑。

主要方向

  • 利用长读长RNA测序解析等位基因特异性基因表达的复杂性。
  • 通过GREGoR联盟加速基因组学研究,改善罕见病诊断。
  • 探索运动如何触发全身抗衰老级联效应。

技术亮点

  • 长读长RNA测序技术在揭示基因表达复杂性方面的应用。
  • 发现并验证可模拟运动效果的口服化合物。

📚 分类浏览

📰 公众号 (25条)

详细内容(前10条)

1.氨基酸代谢热度不减:最新生信发文,靶向谷氨酰胺代谢增加免疫治疗疗效!

  • ✍️ 作者:东晓生物
  • 🏷️ 关键词:免疫、代谢、生信
  • 🔗 查看原文

2.Nature|文献解读:巨噬细胞靠GSDMD孔道狂送"修复激素"促组织修复!单细胞+代谢组学揭秘肌肉再生新机制, 思路值得学习

  • ✍️ 作者:生信小博士
  • 🏷️ 关键词:代谢、代谢组、单细胞
  • 📝 描述:最近这篇Nature看得我直拍大腿!GSDMD孔道是个"代谢物输送机",专门递送小分子脂质11,12-EET激活肌肉干细胞。
  • 🔗 查看原文

3.Cell | 复旦大学季彤教授:破解癌痛与免疫逃逸迷局,肿瘤竟用神经“高速路”逃逸免疫?

  • ✍️ 作者:图灵基因
  • 🏷️ 关键词:肿瘤、免疫、神经
  • 📝 描述:肿瘤如何“遥控”远隔部位的器官或组织,实现系统层面的免疫抑制?近年来兴起的“癌症神经科学”将目光投向了神经系统这一器官间通信的“高速信息网络”。
  • 🔗 查看原文

4. 最新8+生信,多组学识别三级淋巴结构(TLS)结构并进行针对性分析。预测预后及免疫治疗疗效,值得借鉴!

  • ✍️ 作者:生信小课堂
  • 🏷️ 关键词:免疫、生信
  • 📝 描述:点击查看详情
  • 🔗 查看原文

5. 10月最新26+生信,多组学空间免疫谱分析确定了三级淋巴结构(TLS)的亚群并进行深入分析,建议收藏!

  • ✍️ 作者:生信小课堂
  • 🏷️ 关键词:免疫、生信
  • 📝 描述:点击查看详情
  • 🔗 查看原文

6. STM:隔山打牛!日本科学家发明鼻内疫苗,借用黏膜免疫系统打击HPV感染,有望为宫颈癌治疗带来非侵入性新疗法

  • ✍️ 作者:奇点肿瘤探秘
  • 🏷️ 关键词:免疫、疫苗
  • 📝 描述:鼻腔给药,远狙宫颈癌!
  • 🔗 查看原文

7. 文献分享 | Nature:突破极限:iPEX技术实现微米级深度空间蛋白质组学,揭示阿尔茨海默病早期新机制

  • ✍️ 作者:王永成Lab
  • 🏷️ 关键词:空间组学、蛋白质组
  • 🔗 查看原文

8. Nature | 雷群英团队发现乙酰辅酶A作为信号分子调控线粒体自噬及其介导KRAS抑制剂耐药的代谢机制

  • ✍️ 作者:人体蛋白质组导航计划
  • 🏷️ 关键词:代谢、耐药
  • 🔗 查看原文

9. ScIsoX:测量单细胞中异构体水平转录组复杂性

  • ✍️ 作者:BMELab
  • 🏷️ 关键词:单细胞、转录组
  • 📝 描述:ScIsoX:测量单细胞中异构体水平转录组复杂性
  • 🔗 查看原文

10. 突破性发现!中山大学肿瘤防治中心高益军/王峰/廖雯婷/赵齐揭示KRAS突变结直肠癌耐药机制,设计三重靶向治疗突破耐药新策略

  • ✍️ 作者:转化医学网
  • 🏷️ 关键词:肿瘤、耐药
  • 📝 描述:这一发现不仅解释了临床治疗中耐药性产生的根源,更提出了通过联合靶向FGFR3来克服耐药性的全新三重靶向治疗策略,对结直肠癌未来的精准治疗具有一定的指导意义。
  • 🔗 查看原文

💡 该来源还有 15 条内容,详见 文末

🧬 数据前沿 (128条)

详细内容(前10条)

1.GSE235714 炎症性呼吸道鼻腔的免疫上皮相互作用和组织重塑 [NanoString GeoMx 空间转录组学]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:immune、spatial、spatial transcriptomics、transcriptomics
  • 📝 描述:Contributor : Jayakar V NayakSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing ; OtherOrganism : Homo sapiensChronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a common inflammatory disease of the nasal cavity and sinuses that affects millions of individuals worldwide. The complex pathophysiology of CRS remains poorly understood, with emerging evidence implicating diverse immune and epithelial cell types in the disease process. We employed NanoString GeoMx spatial transcriptomics in both intact tissues to investigate the cellular and molecular heterogeneity of CRS with and without nasal polyps.
  • 🔗 查看原文

2.GSE307990 人类内嗅皮层在不同阿尔茨海默病风险中的空间和单细胞转录组学研究 [Visium]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:Alzheimer、spatial、Visium、transcriptomics
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Louise A Huuki-Myers ; Heena R Divecha ; Svitlana V Bach ; Madeline R Valentine ; Nicholas J Eagles ; Bernard Mulvey ; Rahul A Bharadwaj ; Ruth Zhang ; James R Evans ; Melissa Grant-Peters ; Ryan A Miller ; Joel E Kleinman ; Shizhong Han ; Thomas M Hyde ; Stephanie C Page ; Daniel R Weinberger ; Keri Martinowich ; Mina Ryten ; Kristen R Maynard ; Leonardo Collado-TorresSeries Type : OtherOrganism : Homo sapiensWe present the first spatially-resolved transcriptomics and single-nucleus RNA-sequencing integrated dataset from the entorhinal cortex (ERC) of postmortem human brain donors. ERC is implicated in early progression of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and we chose this brain region to study gene expression changes associated with AD risk by comparing APOE E2 and E4 allele carriers. Donors with no AD diagnosis or widespread neurodegeneration were exclusively selected. As AD risk is increased in African Ancestry in contrast to European Ancestry backgrounds, and AD risk is also increased in women compared to men, our dataset included donors from these different backgrounds. We identified a pre-myleinating oligodendrocyte sub-cluster with transcriptomic changes strongly associated with APOE E4 carriers. These changes were present in both ancestry backgrounds, although they were more pronounced in African Ancestry donors. To facilitate future studies based on this dataset, we provided the raw and processed data, and created interactive web applications.
  • 🔗 查看原文

3.GSE293968 利用激光捕获核仁显微切割测序 (scRNA-Seq) 分析单个核仁中的基因组结构

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:sequencing、scRNA、genome
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Kaivalya Walavalkar ; Raffaella SantoroSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusThe three-dimensional architecture of the eukaryotic genome is a critical determinant in the regulation of gene expression programs. Repressive chromatin regions are localized either at the nuclear lamina or the nucleolus. While the role of the nuclear lamina in genome organization has been widely studied, the role of the nucleolus has only recently come under investigation. Here, we present a new method called nucleolus architecture mapping (NAM) for identifying nucleolus-associated genomic domains (NADs) at a single nucleolus resolution. NAM combines laser capture microdissection and DNA sequencing. We applied NAM to embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and neural progenitor cells and observed a distinct pattern of nucleolus-to-nucleolus heterogeneity for NADs. NAM not only identified characteristic features of NADs, such as high levels of H3K9me2, depletion of H3K27me3, low active histone marks, and repressed gene expression but also revealed that the genomic domains seen in cell population studies to contact both nucleoli and nuclear lamina (NAD/LAD regions) can contact the nucleolus in one cell and the NL in another cell, but rarely both nucleolus and NL in the same cell. Additionally, we found that ribosomal protein (RP) genes are frequently associated with the nucleolus, suggesting a potential direct crosstalk between the nucleolus and the regulation of RP genes, and hence ribosome biogenesis. We also performed NAM upon perturbation of the nucleolus structure by inhibiting PolI transcription with Actinomycin D. This showed a loss of mostly NADs from the nucleolus other than the chromosomes containing rRNA genes, demonstrating that nucleolar integrity is required for genomic contacts with the nucleoli. Additionally, NAM applied to hybrid ESCs demonstrates a predominantly monoallelic distribution of NADs in single cells. We identify parental-specific NADs exhibiting a non-uniform distribution across different chromosomes. Our findings underscore NAM as an invaluable tool for investigating nucleolar organization in individual cells and, potentially, genome organization in other large phase-separated organelles in the future.
  • 🔗 查看原文

4.GSE292363 p53 驱动与乳腺癌管腔细胞特性相关的表观遗传程序 [RNA-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、RNA-seq、epigenetic
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Yael Aylon ; Noa Furth ; Efrat Shema ; Moshe OrenSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensBreast cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers among women and the leading cause of death in women under 50. The majority of breast cancers are estrogen receptor α-positive (ER+). Historically, these cancers are treated with therapies, such as tamoxifen, that inhibit ER activity. The TP53 tumor suppressor gene, encoding the p53 protein, is the most frequently mutated gene in breast cancer, and TP53 mutations are associated with diminished tamoxifen response and worse prognosis. Here, we report that in breast cancer cells p53 and ER cooperate to regulate the expression of a set of genes encoding chromatin modifiers. The net result is a global increase in H3K4me3 and decrease in H3K9me3 chromatin marks. The resultant “open” chromatin is associated with increased transcription of luminal cell identity genes and augmented tamoxifen sensitivity. Conversely, diminished p53 control of these chromatin modulators is associated with the evolution of tamoxifen resistance and cancer stem cell properties.
  • 🔗 查看原文

5.GSE292361 p53 驱动与乳腺癌管腔细胞特性相关的表观遗传程序 [ATAC-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、ATAC-seq、epigenetic
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Yael Aylon ; Noa Furth ; Efrat Shema ; Moshe OrenSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensBreast cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers among women and the leading cause of death in women under 50. The majority of breast cancers are estrogen receptor α-positive (ER+). Historically, these cancers are treated with therapies, such as tamoxifen, that inhibit ER activity. The TP53 tumor suppressor gene, encoding the p53 protein, is the most frequently mutated gene in breast cancer, and TP53 mutations are associated with diminished tamoxifen response and worse prognosis. Here, we report that in breast cancer cells p53 and ER cooperate to regulate the expression of a set of genes encoding chromatin modifiers. The net result is a global increase in H3K4me3 and decrease in H3K9me3 chromatin marks. The resultant “open” chromatin is associated with increased transcription of luminal cell identity genes and augmented tamoxifen sensitivity. Conversely, diminished p53 control of these chromatin modulators is associated with the evolution of tamoxifen resistance and cancer stem cell properties.
  • 🔗 查看原文

6.GSE275698 花粉单核甲基胞嘧啶和转录组测序揭示 MBD5/6 和 MBD7 在转录调控中的拮抗作用 [RNA-seq]

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:sequencing、RNA-seq、transcriptome
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Lucia Ichino ; Colette L Picard ; Brandon A Boone ; Tyler Buckley ; Jaewon Yun ; Kevin Abuhanna ; Yi Zhang ; Noah J Behrendt ; Chongyuan Luo ; Steven E JacobsenSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Arabidopsis thalianaMBD5, MBD6, and MBD7 are CG-specific methyl-readers with opposite functions: MBD5 and MBD6 (MBD5/6) redundantly repress methylated loci in pollen vegetative nuclei (VN), while MBD7 prevents transgene silencing, possibly by promoting DNA demethylation. Here we show that transcriptional derepression in mbd5/6 pollen is rescued by loss of MBD7, suggesting that MBD5/6 counteract MBD7 activity. By simultaneously profiling DNA methylation and gene expression in single pollen nuclei, we found that CG methylation is lost at MBD5/6 targets specifically in the early post-mitotic VN of mbd5/6. This loss precedes mbd5/6 transcriptional derepression and is largely restored in mbd5/6/7 triple mutants. Altering MBD6 to recruit the MBD7 complex instead of its normal interactors caused demethylation and upregulation of MBD5/6 targets, turning MBD6 from a repressor into an activator. We propose that in VN, where chromatin is decondensed, MBD5/6 are required to protect accessible DNA from demethylation and derepression by the MBD7 complex.
  • 🔗 查看原文

7.GSE269199 利用激光捕获核仁显微切割测序 (ChIP-Seq) 分析单个核仁中的基因组结构

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:sequencing、ChIP-seq、genome
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Kaivalya Walavalkar ; Raffaella SantoroSeries Type : Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusThe three-dimensional architecture of the eukaryotic genome is a critical determinant in the regulation of gene expression programs. Repressive chromatin regions are localized either at the nuclear lamina or the nucleolus. While the role of the nuclear lamina in genome organization has been widely studied, the role of the nucleolus has only recently come under investigation. Here, we present a new method called nucleolus architecture mapping (NAM) for identifying nucleolus-associated genomic domains (NADs) at a single nucleolus resolution. NAM combines laser capture microdissection and DNA sequencing. We applied NAM to embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and neural progenitor cells and observed a distinct pattern of nucleolus-to-nucleolus heterogeneity for NADs. NAM not only identified characteristic features of NADs, such as high levels of H3K9me2, depletion of H3K27me3, low active histone marks, and repressed gene expression but also revealed that the genomic domains seen in cell population studies to contact both nucleoli and nuclear lamina (NAD/LAD regions) can contact the nucleolus in one cell and the NL in another cell, but rarely both nucleolus and NL in the same cell. Additionally, we found that ribosomal protein (RP) genes are frequently associated with the nucleolus, suggesting a potential direct crosstalk between the nucleolus and the regulation of RP genes, and hence ribosome biogenesis. We also performed NAM upon perturbation of the nucleolus structure by inhibiting PolI transcription with Actinomycin D. This showed a loss of mostly NADs from the nucleolus other than the chromosomes containing rRNA genes, demonstrating that nucleolar integrity is required for genomic contacts with the nucleoli. Additionally, NAM applied to hybrid ESCs demonstrates a predominantly monoallelic distribution of NADs in single cells. We identify parental-specific NADs exhibiting a non-uniform distribution across different chromosomes. Our findings underscore NAM as an invaluable tool for investigating nucleolar organization in individual cells and, potentially, genome organization in other large phase-separated organelles in the future.
  • 🔗 查看原文

8.GSE269198 利用激光捕获核仁显微切割测序 (RNA-Seq) 分析单个核仁中的基因组结构

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:sequencing、RNA-seq、genome
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Kaivalya Walavalkar ; Raffaella SantoroSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusThe three-dimensional architecture of the eukaryotic genome is a critical determinant in the regulation of gene expression programs. Repressive chromatin regions are localized either at the nuclear lamina or the nucleolus. While the role of the nuclear lamina in genome organization has been widely studied, the role of the nucleolus has only recently come under investigation. Here, we present a new method called nucleolus architecture mapping (NAM) for identifying nucleolus-associated genomic domains (NADs) at a single nucleolus resolution. NAM combines laser capture microdissection and DNA sequencing. We applied NAM to embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and neural progenitor cells and observed a distinct pattern of nucleolus-to-nucleolus heterogeneity for NADs. NAM not only identified characteristic features of NADs, such as high levels of H3K9me2, depletion of H3K27me3, low active histone marks, and repressed gene expression but also revealed that the genomic domains seen in cell population studies to contact both nucleoli and nuclear lamina (NAD/LAD regions) can contact the nucleolus in one cell and the NL in another cell, but rarely both nucleolus and NL in the same cell. Additionally, we found that ribosomal protein (RP) genes are frequently associated with the nucleolus, suggesting a potential direct crosstalk between the nucleolus and the regulation of RP genes, and hence ribosome biogenesis. We also performed NAM upon perturbation of the nucleolus structure by inhibiting PolI transcription with Actinomycin D. This showed a loss of mostly NADs from the nucleolus other than the chromosomes containing rRNA genes, demonstrating that nucleolar integrity is required for genomic contacts with the nucleoli. Additionally, NAM applied to hybrid ESCs demonstrates a predominantly monoallelic distribution of NADs in single cells. We identify parental-specific NADs exhibiting a non-uniform distribution across different chromosomes. Our findings underscore NAM as an invaluable tool for investigating nucleolar organization in individual cells and, potentially, genome organization in other large phase-separated organelles in the future.
  • 🔗 查看原文

9.GSE308007 人类内嗅皮层在不同阿尔茨海默病风险人群中的空间和单细胞转录组学研究

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:Alzheimer、spatial、transcriptomics
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Louise A Huuki-Myers ; Heena R Divecha ; Svitlana V Bach ; Madeline R Valentine ; Nicholas J Eagles ; Bernard Mulvey ; Rahul A Bharadwaj ; Ruth Zhang ; James R Evans ; Melissa Grant-Peters ; Ryan A Miller ; Joel E Kleinman ; Shizhong Han ; Thomas M Hyde ; Stephanie C Page ; Danie R Weinberger ; Keri Martinowich ; Mina Ryten ; Kristen R Maynard ; Leonardo Collado-TorresSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensWe present the first spatially-resolved transcriptomics and single-nucleus RNA-sequencing integrated dataset from the entorhinal cortex (ERC) of postmortem human brain donors. ERC is implicated in early progression of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and we chose this brain region to study gene expression changes associated with AD risk by comparing APOE E2 and E4 allele carriers. Donors with no AD diagnosis or widespread neurodegeneration were exclusively selected. As AD risk is increased in African Ancestry in contrast to European Ancestry backgrounds, and AD risk is also increased in women compared to men, our dataset included donors from these different backgrounds. We identified a pre-myleinating oligodendrocyte sub-cluster with transcriptomic changes strongly associated with APOE E4 carriers. These changes were present in both ancestry backgrounds, although they were more pronounced in African Ancestry donors. To facilitate future studies based on this dataset, we provided the raw and processed data, and created interactive web applications.
  • 🔗 查看原文

10.GSE218024 STING激动剂可克服卵巢癌中STAT3介导的免疫抑制和对PARP抑制剂的适应性耐药性

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:cancer、regex:immuno(logy|therapy|suppression)、resistance
  • 📝 描述:Contributors : Liya Ding ; Qiwei Wang ; Shaozhen Xie ; Ziying Lin ; Jean J ZhaoSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusBackground: PARP inhibition (PARPi) has demonstrated potent therapeutic efficacy in patients with BRCA-mutant ovarian cancer. However, acquired resistance to PARPi remains a major challenge in the clinic. Methods: PARPi-resistant ovarian cancer mouse models were generated by long-term treatment of olaparib in syngeneic Brca1-deficient ovarian tumors. STAT3-mediated immunosuppression was investigated in vitro by co-culture experiments and in vivo by analysis of immune cells in the TME of human and mouse PARPi-resistant tumors. Whole genome transcriptome analysis was performed to assess the anti-tumor immunomodulatory effect of STING (stimulator of interferon genes) agonists on myeloid cells in the TME of PARPi-resistant ovarian tumors. A STING agonist was used to overcome STAT3-mediated immunosuppression and acquired PARPi resistance in syngeneic and PDX models of ovarian cancer. Results: In this study, we uncover an adaptive resistance mechanism to PARP inhibition mediated by tumor associated macrophages (TAMs) in the tumor microenvironment (TME). Markedly increased populations of pro-tumor macrophages are found in BRCA-deficient ovarian tumors that rendered resistance to PARPi in both murine models and patients. Mechanistically, PARP inhibition elevates the STAT3 signaling pathway in tumor cells, which in turn promotes pro-tumor polarization of TAMs. STAT3 ablation in tumor cells mitigates polarization of pro-tumor macrophages and increases tumor-infiltrating T-cells upon PARP inhibition. These findings are corroborated in patient-derived, PARPi-resistant BRCA1-mutant ovarian tumors. Importantly, STING agonists reshape the immunosuppressive TME by reprogramming myeloid cells and overcome the TME-dependent adaptive resistance to PARPi in ovarian cancer. This effect is further enhanced by addition of PD-1 blockade. Conclusions: We elucidate an adaptive immunosuppression mechanism rendering resistance to PARPi in BRCA1-mutant ovarian tumors. This is mediated by enrichment of pro-tumor TAMs propelled by PARPi-induced STAT3 activation in tumor cells. We also provide a new strategy to reshape the immunosuppressive TME with STING agonist and overcome PARPi resistance in ovarian cancer.
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🔬 期刊文章 (7条)

详细内容(全部7条)

1. CanSig 基准从单细胞转录组数据中发现可重复癌细胞状态的方法

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:单细胞、转录组
  • 📝 描述:Secret hovertext: 单细胞 RNA 测序(scRNA-seq)有助于发现定义患者细胞状态的基因表达特征,可用于患者分层和精准肿瘤学。然而,用于分析这些数据的计算方法缺乏标准化,阻碍了特征检测的可重复性。为了解决这个问题,我们开发了 CanSig,这是一种综合基准测试工具,用于评估识别癌症转录特征的方法。CanSig 将批量校正和生物信号保存的指标与转录特征相关指标集成在一起,根据特征重新发现、跨数据集可重复性和临床相关性对方法进行评分。CanSig 被应用于来自五种人类癌症类型(胶质母细胞瘤、乳腺癌、肺腺癌、横纹肌肉瘤和皮肤鳞状细胞癌)的 12 个 scRNA-seq 数据集的 13 种方法,代表 185 名患者和 174,000 个恶性细胞。这些方法识别的特征与临床相关结果相关,包括患者生存和淋巴结转移。这些结果确定 Harmony、BBKNN 和 fastMNN 是发现癌症共享转录状态得分最高的整合方法。总体而言,CanSig
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2. 通过双向阻断 CXCL12/CXCR4 轴抑制三阴性乳腺癌复发转移的增强型癌症纳米疫苗

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:癌症、疫苗
  • 📝 描述:Secret hovertext: 原位癌症疫苗是一种新的癌症免疫治疗方法,但癌组织局部免疫抑制微环境限制了其免疫反应和治疗效果。CXCL12/CXCR4 轴在形成免疫抑制微环境中起关键作用。本研究以 siCXCR4(S)为“免疫佐剂”,与羟喜树碱(HCPT)共同加载,开发原位癌纳米疫苗(HCPT/S@CaP/HA),协同抑制三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)的生长、复发和转移。HCPT/S@CaP/HA 主动靶向原位 TNBC 细胞和癌相关成纤维细胞(CAFs),诱导原位 TNBC 细胞免疫原性死亡,促进树突状细胞(DC)的成熟。同时,HCPT/S@CaP/HA 还减少了 CAFs 对 CXCL12 的分泌,并沉默了 TNBC 组织中 CXCR4 的表达,双向阻断 CXCL12/CXCR4 轴,从而协同逆转免疫抑制微环境,增强原位 TNBC 组织中细胞毒性 T 淋巴细胞的浸润和活性,进而抑制原位 TNBC 的生长。此外,HCPT/S@CaP/HA
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3. 免疫检查点抑制剂相关的心血管毒性作用

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:免疫、心血管
  • 📝 描述:Secret hovertext: 重要性 免疫检查点抑制剂 (ICI) 疗法的引入改善了癌症预后,但代价是不良事件,主要与免疫系统有关。心血管 (CV) 毒性作用,尤其是心肌炎,是国际心脏肿瘤学会由肿瘤学、血液学和心脏病学专家代表发表的本立场声明的主题。观察 ICI 疗法的 CV 毒性作用包括炎症相关疾病,如心肌炎、心包炎和血管炎,以及慢性炎症的加重,如伴有急性缺血并发症(心肌梗塞和中风)的动脉粥样硬化。接受 ICI 治疗的患者还可能出现心功能障碍、应激性心肌病(章鱼壶或心尖气球综合征)和心力衰竭,而心肌没有炎症细胞浸润。房性和室性心律失常可在全身炎症环境、心肌炎或缺血的情况下出现。在所有潜在的 CV 不良反应中,心肌炎仍然是最令人担忧的,尽管死亡率随着时间的推移而下降,表现范围不断扩大,从意义不确定的肌钙蛋白升高到冒烟、非严重、重度或暴发性心肌炎。结论和相关性心肌炎的担忧继续在接受 ICI 治疗的患者中主导 CV 毒性作
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4. 基于 PLGA 的聚合物纳米载体在结直肠癌治疗中的进展:通过受控递送策略克服化疗耐药性

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:耐药
  • 📝 描述:Secret hovertext: 结直肠癌 (CRC) 是全球最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,男性的发病率明显更高。尽管有多种化疗选择,但由于药物溶解度差、肠道吸收受限、全身清除快和多重耐药性,临床疗效仍然有限。聚乳酸-乙醇酸共聚物(PLGA)是一种成熟的可生物降解和生物相容性共聚物,因其在开发先进药物递送系统的潜力而受到广泛关注。其可调节的降解动力学由乳酸与乙醇酸的比例控制,能够精确调节药物释放曲线。基于 PLGA 的纳米载体具有多种治疗优势,包括提高溶解度、延长结肠保留时间和靶向递送抗癌药物。此外,共聚物、配体或刺激反应部分的表面功能化已证明细胞摄取、肿瘤特异性和对 CRC 细胞的细胞毒性增强。本文重点介绍了 PLGA 纳米载体在结直肠癌治疗中的合成、功能设计和生物医学应用的最新进展,强调了它们在克服化疗耐药性和脱靶毒性等关键挑战方面的作用。这些进步凸显了基于 PLGA 的聚合物系统在提高抗癌疗法的治疗指数和转化可行性方面的潜力。
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5. Paneth 样转变驱动结直肠癌中 KRAS 和 EGFR 双重靶向的耐药性

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:耐药
  • 📝 描述:Secret hovertext: 虽然双重 KRAS 和表皮生长因子受体 (EGFR) 抑制在治疗 KRAS 突变结直肠癌 (CRC) 方面显示出希望,但耐药性仍然是一个主要挑战。使用基因工程小鼠模型、患者来源的类器官和异种移植物以及临床标本,我们发现在联合 KRAS 和 EGFR 抑制下存活的结直肠肿瘤获得了潘氏样细胞状态——一种通常局限于肠隐窝的分泌谱系。谱系追踪表明,CRC 细胞通过转变为潘氏样状态来逃避双重治疗。通过综合转录组分析和 CRISPR 基因筛选,我们确定 SMAD1 是该谱系可塑性的关键调节因子,通过直接激活 FGFR3 来促进耐药性。FGFR3 的遗传或药理学抑制可防止潘氏样转化,恢复药物敏感性,并在多个临床前模型中与 KRAS-EGFR 抑制协同作用。这些发现表明,SMAD1-FGFR3 轴触发潘氏样可塑性,以驱动 CRC 中的 KRAS-EGFR 双重治疗耐药性,并强调 FGFR3 阻断是克服可塑性驱动的药物耐受性的一种有前途的策略。
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6. 癌症锻炼:体育锻炼作为癌症治疗的药物

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:癌症
  • 📝 描述:Secret hovertext: 运动作为癌症的辅助疗法具有巨大的潜力,不仅可以改善生活质量,还可以影响肿瘤进展、治疗反应和生存。其临床整合仍然受到模型变异性、异质性干预措施和缺乏预测性生物标志物的限制。随着该领域的进步,除了强调实际的临床转化外,识别运动的分子效应器也至关重要。本评论强调了运动的抗肿瘤作用,并评估了运动如何从支持性治疗发展为癌症治疗的有针对性的循证组成部分。
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7. MED1 驱动的 ecDNA 超级增强子在癌症中的应用

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:癌症
  • 📝 描述:Secret hovertext: 富含增强子的染色体外环状 DNA (ecDNA) 驱动致癌转录和肿瘤进展,但其机制仍然难以捉摸。在本期《 癌细胞》 杂志上,魏等人发现了 MED1 驱动的 ecDNA 超级增强子作为调控中心,并表明破坏含有 ecDNA 的缩合物会选择性地损害转录并以癌症类型特异性的方式诱导细胞死亡。
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🧪 博客更新 (5条)

详细内容(全部5条)

1. GREGoR——加速罕见病基因组学研究

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:genomics
  • 📝 描述:Researchers use RNA sequencing and global data sharing through the GREGoR Consortium to improve rare disease diagnosis and advance genomic understanding across thousands of unsolved cases…
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2. 长读长测序能够解析等位基因特异性位点的异构体复杂性

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:sequencing
  • 📝 描述:Using long-read RNA sequencing, researchers uncover how allele-specific differences shape gene expression, revealing complex isoforms and confirming imprinting patterns at key…
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3. 领先的基因组学研究推动创新并直接影响人类。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:genomics
  • 📝 描述:Researchers at UC Santa Cruz highlight how RNA sequencing and genomics innovations are transforming cancer diagnostics, personalized medicine, and ecological research through collaboration and technological advancement…
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4. 你的焦虑可能由大脑中隐藏的免疫细胞控制。

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:immune
  • 📝 描述:Researchers have uncovered surprising evidence that anxiety may be controlled not by neurons but by two dueling groups of immune cells inside the brain. These microglia act like biological pedals—one pushing anxiety forward and the other holding it back.
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5. 科学家发现一种能模拟运动并延缓衰老的分子

  • ✍️ 作者:未知作者
  • 🏷️ 关键词:aging
  • 📝 描述:Exercise appears to spark a whole-body anti-aging cascade, and scientists have now mapped out how it happens—and how a simple oral compound can mimic it. By following volunteers through rest, intense workouts, and endurance training, researchers found that the kidneys act as the hidden command center, flooding the body with a metabolite called betaine that restores balance, rejuvenates immune cells, and cools inflammation. Even more striking, giving betaine on its own reproduced many benefits of long-term training, from sharper cognition to calmer inflammation.
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📊 关键词统计

关键词出现次数
RNA-seq27
transcriptome23
sequencing10
scRNA10
ChIP-seq9
Alzheimer8
genome8
cancer8
免疫7
histone7
代谢6
单细胞6
metabolic6
ATAC-seq6
regex:onco(logylogist
aging6
epigenetic6
spatial5
耐药5
leukemia4

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